In the lab的教學(xué)教案

時(shí)間：2021-01-28 10:08:14 教案我要投稿

　　教學(xué)目標(biāo)

In the lab的教學(xué)教案

　　1.owledge: words and useful expressions

　　First of all, once, unless, cupboard electricity turn off, shut, by the side of, soap, taste, oil, mix, mixture, rather, finger, instead of, second (n) , on holiday, message, proper Allow, experiment, basin, finally, lively, sadly, request, Petrol, castor, vinegar, dip, suck

　　2. Moral Education: To get the students to do everything as carefully as they can.

　　3.Emotional Education:

　　To supply the students with a very harmonious atmosphere in order that they can have a successful understanding of the text and discussion.

　　Main Points: To let the students master and use freely some of the useful everyday English.

　　1. Here are some dos and donts.2. Follow the instructions.

　　3. What /How about when we leave?4. Make sure that ......

　　5. Do what he or she tells you to do.6. Please tidy the lab.

　　7. Could you please show me how to use the computer?

　　8. Dont touch anything.

　　Difficult Points:

　　1.To encourage the students to discuss and then ask them to demonstrate their ideas by using the imperative sentence structure.

　　2. To review and master the sentence structure of Direct and Indirect Speech.

　　3.once / unless / as連接的主從句

　　教學(xué)建議

　　Since the dialogue and the text of this unit are about chemistry, the teacher may ask some questions about chemistry or other subjects to lead in the dialogue and then show the students the tolls that are used in the chemistry lab when the text is taught.

　　And also in order to make the class very lively and interesting the teacher may borrow the tubes which are filled with three kinds of liquids from the chemistry lab and ask them to guess whats in the tubes and then ask them to watch the teacher carefully then do what the teacher .

　　Does, which is the content of the text. In this case the students may feel very new and they may be interested in English class.

　　In order not to cause something dangerous to happen, the teacher may fill some white vinegar（白醋, some cooking oil(香油),some alcohol(白酒) in the tubes.

　　重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

　　1. first of all means first. 意為首先，第一

　　First of all, I want to say Im very happy to be here with You.

　　First of all, we must make a decision.

　　相關(guān)的詞組：at first which is opposite to at last for the first time 第一次

　　2．a(chǎn)llow 的用法

　　allow + noun.

　　allow sb. to do / not to do sth../sb. is allowed to do

　　allow +doing

　　(1) He allowed no noise here.

　　(2) He allowed his boy to spend the weekend with his friends.

　　(3) Why did you allow her to smoke here?

　　(4) We dont allow drinking at school.

　　3. once 是連詞，作“ 一旦……就……”講。

　　(1) Once she arrives, we can start.

　　(2) Once you realize it, you will study hard.

　　(3) Once seen, it can never be forgotten.只要見過(guò)一次就難以忘懷。

　　注意once 一般和現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。

　　4.unless是連詞，相當(dāng)于if …… not ……

　　(1) He will not come unless his homework is finished. == He will come if his homework is finished.

　　(2)You will be in trouble unless you follow my instruction. == You will not in trouble if you follow my instruction.

　　unless 和 not …until 的區(qū)別

　　unless 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)多強(qiáng)調(diào)條件，而not …… until 句型則強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間。Unless 連接的主從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般是主句是將來(lái)時(shí)而從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)。not …… until 連接的主從句中可以使用多種時(shí)態(tài)。

　　比較：

　　(1) You will fail in the exam unless you listen to the teacher carefully in class.

　　(2) We wont start until Bob comes.

　　(3) He didnt find out what had happened until his wife told him about it.

　　5. Dont touch anything unless your teacher tells you to do.

　　在此句末的to后省略了touch。在英語(yǔ)里，有些動(dòng)詞像hope, like, want, try, need, 助動(dòng)詞如be able to., be going to之后，為了避免前后重復(fù)，往往只用一個(gè)to代表動(dòng)詞不定式。

　　(1) You can go with me if youd like to.

　　(2) You may stay at home if you want to.

　　(3) I dont want to go there, but hes going to.

　　6. What about when we leave?

　　What about ……?與How about ……?可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)消息、提出建議或征詢意見，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、副詞（如next）和狀語(yǔ)從句等。

　　(1) Im ready. What about you?

　　(2) What about playing football?

　　(3) What about todays match?

　　7. make sure后跟了一個(gè)省略了that 的從句。當(dāng)表示“ 弄確實(shí)、使確定”意思時(shí)，常用在祈使句中，其后的從句里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)make sure 表示“認(rèn)為、確信”的意思時(shí)，其后的從句時(shí)態(tài)可視情況而定。

　　(1) Make sure (that ) you come early tomorrow.

　　(2) Make sure ( that ) your room is clean.

　　(3) We made sure you were not coming today.我們認(rèn)為你今天一定不來(lái)了。

　　8.turn off 其反義詞是“turn on

　　turn up (開大) 其反義詞是turn down (關(guān)小本′文,摘自教~育資源網(wǎng)WWw.cHINEseJY.Com)

　　9.at the end of / in the end

　　at the end of 意為“ 在……末，在……盡頭”，既可以表示時(shí)間的概念也可以表示空間的概念。而in the end只能表示時(shí)間的概念,其后不能接of短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 finally, at last.

　　(1) At the end of this term we will have a final examination.

　　，英語(yǔ)教案－In the lab－教學(xué)教案標(biāo)簽：高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教案,高中英語(yǔ)教案, 英語(yǔ)教案－In the lab－教學(xué)教案,

　　(2) He died in the end though the doctors tried their best.

　　(3) There is a hospital at the end of this road.

　　10. with表示“ 具有，帶有 ”

　　(1) China is a country with a splendid culture and a long history.

　　(2) Mr. Smith is a man with two sons.

　　(3) I live in a house with two windows.

　　11.You must do everything as I do.

　　as為連詞，表示方式，意思是“按照、如同”

　　(1) State the facts as they are. 要如實(shí)地陳述事實(shí)。

　　(2) Why didnt you do as I asked?

　　like /as的區(qū)別

　　like表示“ 像、如同”的意思是介詞，其后不能跟從句。而as是連詞，要接一個(gè)從句。as當(dāng)作介詞時(shí)表示“作為”。

　　(1) He doesnt speak as others do. ( 如、像 )

　　(2) He has a big nose like his father. 像）

　　(3) He works in the school as a teacher of Chinese.（作為）

　　12. instead of / instead

　　instead of 是介詞短語(yǔ)。意思是“代替、而不是”。其后可以接動(dòng)名詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)和名詞、代詞�？煞旁诰涫谆蚓湮彩褂谩�

　　(1) If you are busy, let me go instead of you.

　　(2) They went there on foot instead of by bus.

　　(3) This summer I went to Qingdao instead of going to Beijing.

　　instead是副詞。試比較。

　　(1) Parents should give their children more advice instead of money.

　　(2) He never studies. Instead, he plays all day long.

　　(3) The students didnt smile. Instead, each of them made a face.

　　13. taste/ smell/sound/look /feel 等感官動(dòng)詞的`用法。其后必須加形容詞。

　　(1) The flowers smell very nice.

　　(2) The old woman looked very worried.

　　(3) The cloth feels very soft.

　　(4) The food tastes so delicious that I cant wait any longer.

　　14. None of you watched carefully enough.

　　none為不定代詞，意思是“ 沒(méi)有一個(gè)人或物”。none 做主語(yǔ)指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以，但是當(dāng)它指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)第三人稱形式。none常與表示范圍的of 介詞短語(yǔ)連用并表示全部否定。

　　(1) None of them has / have got a bike.

　　(2) None of us is / are afraid of the ghosts.

　　(3) None of this money is mine.

　　(4) --- How many apples do you have?--- None.

　　none / no one 的比較

　　none 既可以指代人也可以指代物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可以用來(lái)回答how many 開頭的問(wèn)句。而用法與意思基本相同的no one ( nobody) 只能指代人，它們不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可以用來(lái)回答who開頭的問(wèn)句。

　　(1) ---- How many people can you see in the picture? ----- None. (一個(gè)也沒(méi)有 )

　　(2)---Who is in the classroom? ---- No one. (Nobody) （沒(méi)有人）

　　15. enough 的用法

　　enough + noun./adj. / adv + enough

　　enough 可指代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可依據(jù)它指代的名詞的數(shù)來(lái)定。

　　(1) Enough has been said on this subject.在這一點(diǎn)上說(shuō)的已經(jīng)夠多的了。

　　(2) Enough were sent to him. He no longer wanted to have such books.

　　(3) ---- Would you please have some more?---- No, thanks. Ive had enough.

　　(4) I am afraid we havent got enough time to do the work.

　　(5) Youre old enough to learn to dress yourself.

　　第五課

　　教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案 Lesson 5