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2015年高考英語寫作常用句型
就快高考了，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，下面小編為大家整理了一些考生在英語寫作中必備的句型分享給大家，小伙伴們趕緊收藏，以備后期使用。
第1組 五大基本句型
1.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)
【例句】Birds can fly.鳥會(huì)飛。
2.主語+及物動(dòng)詞(短語)+賓語
【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。
3.主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語
【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.這些花非常漂亮。
4.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母給我買了一件精美的圣誕禮物。
5.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
【例句】They painted the door red.他們把門漆成了紅色。
第2組 It句型
1.It+be/get+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語
【用法】it用作非人稱代詞時(shí)，常表示天氣、日期、時(shí)間、距離、溫度等。
【例句】It gets colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷。
2.It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句
【用法】構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，that可以換成who,其他情況一律用that。
【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我們的經(jīng)理去機(jī)場接我的。
3.It+be+形容詞(+for sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在學(xué)習(xí)英語中增加你的詞匯量是必要的。
4.It+be+形容詞(+of sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把這么難的問題給解決了，他真聰明。
5.It+be+形容詞+that從句
【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很顯然，大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。
6.It+be+過去分詞+that從句
【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.據(jù)說，人類天生具有會(huì)話能力。
7.It+be+名詞+不定式/that從句
【用法】it作形式主語，后面的不定式或that從句是句子的真正主語。
【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.實(shí)際上，對警察來說，在一場重大的足球賽中維持秩序是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。
8.It+is/has been+時(shí)間段+since...
【例句】It is three years since I came here.我來這兒已經(jīng)3年了。
9.It+be+(high) time...
【例句】It is time for lunch.該吃午飯了。
第3組 疑問代詞
1.What+be+主語?
【用法】用于詢問職業(yè)。
【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?
2.What+be+主語+like?
【用法】用于詢問某人/物是什么樣的或怎么樣。
【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?這對雙胞胎中的一個(gè)很活躍。另一個(gè)怎么樣?
3.What+do/does+主語+look like?
【用法】用于詢問外貌或長相。
【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克長什么樣?
4.What do you think of...? 關(guān)于……你有什么看法?
【用法】用來詢問對某人或某事物的看法。
【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你認(rèn)為我們的新英語老師怎么樣?
第4組 不定代詞
1.one..., the other...
(兩者中的)一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……
【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有兩個(gè)兒子。一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是軍人。
2.some..., others...(不確定范圍中的)
一些……，另一些……
【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在打籃球。
3.none (+of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)
【用法】none接指人或物的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，后面可以跟of結(jié)構(gòu);no one只能接指人的可數(shù)名詞，后面不能跟of結(jié)構(gòu)。
【例句】None of the money was missing.錢一點(diǎn)兒也沒丟。
第5組 年齡
1.at (the age of)+基數(shù)詞在……歲時(shí)
【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30歲時(shí)死于癌癥。
2.in one’s+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù) 在某人幾十多歲時(shí)
【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我媽媽三十多歲時(shí)就成了一名教授。
3.基數(shù)詞+years old ……歲
【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18歲了，是開始獨(dú)立生活的年齡了。
第6組 倍數(shù)
1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as... ……是……的……倍
【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我們村的人口是他們村人口的兩倍。
第7組 形容詞的原級、比較級、最高級
1.as+形容詞原級+as...
……和……一樣……
【例句】Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.瑪麗的口語和我的一樣好。
2.not as/so+形容詞原級+as...
……不像……一樣……
【例句】She is not as/so happy as she pretends.她并不像她假裝得那么高興。
3.形容詞比較級(+名詞)+than...
……比……更……
【例句】Lesson Four is more difficult than Lesson Three.第四課比第三課難。
4.no+形容詞比較級+than...
……和……一樣都不……
【例句】I am no taller than you.我和你一樣都不高。
5.形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級...
越來越……
【例句】The computer is cheaper and cheaper.電腦越來越便宜了。
6.be senior/junior/superior/inferior to...
……比……大/小/好/差
【例句】I am five years senior to Jane.我比簡大五歲。
7.the+(序數(shù)詞+)形容詞最高級(+名詞)(+比較范圍) (……中)最/第幾……的(……)
【例句】The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國的第二長河。
第8組 副詞的原級、比較級、最高級
1.as+副詞原級+as...
……和……一樣……
【例句】John works as hard as his elder brother.約翰和他哥哥一樣工作努力。
2.not...+as/so+副詞原級+as...
……不如……
【例句】It doesn't rain as/so often here as it does in my country.這里不如我們國家下雨頻繁。
3.副詞比較級+than...
……比……更……
【例句】Usually the paperback book is more widely accepted than the hardcover one.通常來說，平裝書要比精裝書更容易被接受。
4.not+副詞比較級+than...
前者不比后者更……(側(cè)重后者)
【例句】I run not faster than my deskmate.我不比我同桌跑得快。
5.副詞比較級+and+副詞比較級...
越來越……
【例句】He ran faster and faster on the last lap.他在最后一圈時(shí)跑得越來越快。
6.like...better (than...)
和……比起來，更喜歡……
【例句】I like movies better than TV plays.比起電視劇，我更喜歡電影。
第9組 副詞的常用句型
1.too...to... 太……而不能……
【用法】to后用動(dòng)詞原形，表示結(jié)果。
【例句】The girl is too young to dress herself.這個(gè)女孩太小，不能自己穿衣服。
2.enough to... ……足以……
【用法】to后用動(dòng)詞原形，表示結(jié)果。
【例句】Would you be good enough to take my bag upstairs for me?你能否好心幫我把包拿到樓上?
3.so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ……確實(shí)如此
【例句】—It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
—So it was.確實(shí)很冷。
第10組 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用句型
1.would rather do...than do...
寧愿……，也不……
【例句】She would rather fail than cheat in the examination.她寧愿考試不及格，也不愿作弊。
2.cannot but do... 只好做……
【用法】but后的不定式要省略to。
【例句】We cannot but wait until Jane comes.我們只好等到簡來。
3.cannot/can never...too...
再……也不為過，越……越好
【例句】You cannot be too careful to cross the road.過馬路時(shí)再怎么小心都不為過。
4.主語+used to/would+do... 過去常常
【例句】I would go swimming in this river when I was young.我小時(shí)候常在這條河里游泳。
5.had better (not) do... 最好(不)做……
【例句】You had better not wait for them.你最好不要等他們。
6.must have done... 一定/準(zhǔn)是做過……
【用法】表示對過去情況的推測，只用于肯定句中。
【例句】She knows the story very well. She must have read the book.她對這個(gè)故事很熟悉。她一定讀過這本書。
第11組 不定式
1.(not)in order (not)so as (not) +to do... 不定式作目的狀語
【用法】to do, in order to do作目的狀語可以位于句首，但so as to do不可以。
【例句】In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.為了不遲到，她抄近路穿過了田野。
2.so+形容詞/副詞+as
too+形容詞/副詞
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do... 不定式作結(jié)果狀語
【例句】How could you be so stupid as to believe him?你怎么這么笨，竟然相信他的話?
第12組 動(dòng)名詞
1.stop doing...stop to do停止原有的動(dòng)作...停下來去做另一件事
【例句】Many people stop doing exercise when they eat less.很多人吃得少的時(shí)候就不鍛煉了。
2.forget/remember doing...忘記/記得做過
forget/remember to do... 忘記/記得要做
【例句】He forgot telling her about the final exam.他不記得已告訴過她關(guān)于期末考試的事了。
3.nmean doing...mean to do...意味著做……打算做……
【例句】My new job will mean travelling all over the world.我的新工作需要在世界各地到處跑。
4.regret doing...regret to do...后悔以前曾做過……很遺憾要做……
【例句】—Robert is indeed a wise man.羅伯特確實(shí)是個(gè)很聰明的人。
5.try doing...try to do...試著做……努力去做……
【例句】She tried living alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.她嘗試著一個(gè)人生活，但并不喜歡這樣，于是又搬回家了。
第13組 感嘆句
1.How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!How+主語+謂語!
【例句】Look! How excited the boys are!看!那些男孩多么興奮!
2.What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!
【用法】單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，用what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句均可，但要注意冠詞與形容詞的位置。中心詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,只能用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。
【例句】What a wonderful plan you have made!/How wonderful a plan you have made!你制訂的計(jì)劃真棒!
第14組 反意疑問句
1.(陳述部分)肯定，(附加問句)否定?(陳述部分)否定，(附加問句)肯定?
【例句】 He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?他必須努力學(xué)習(xí)物理，是嗎?
2.No one/Someone...+謂語...，謂語+they?謂語+he?
【用法】陳述部分主語為指人的不定代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，附加問句的主語用they;強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，附加問句的主語用he。
【例句】No one was there that day, was he/were they?那天沒有人在那里，是嗎?
3.Everything/Anything...+謂語...，謂語+it?
【用法】陳述部分主語是指物的不定代詞時(shí)，附加問句的主語用it。
【例句】Everything that he said is true, isn’t it?他說的都是真的，是嗎?
4.This/That+謂語...，謂語+it?These/Those+謂語...，謂語+they?
【用法】陳述部分的主語是指示代詞時(shí)，附加問句的主語要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞。
【例句】This means we have failed, doesn’t it?這意味著我們已經(jīng)失敗了，是嗎?
5.There be...，謂語+there?
【用法】陳述部分為There be句式時(shí)，其反意疑問句的附加問句仍用“...there”。
【例句】There will be an important meeting tomorrow, won't there? 明天有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，是不是?
6.祈使句。will you/won’t you?
【用法】肯定祈使句的反意疑問句，附加問句用will you, 〖JP〗won't you均可;否定祈使句只能用will you。
【例句】Come and play football with us, will you/won't you?過來和我們一起踢足球，好嗎?
7.Let's..., shall we?Let us/Let me..., will you?
【例句】Let's have lunch together, shall we?我們一起吃午飯吧，好嗎?
第15組 主語從句
1.引導(dǎo)詞+主語從句+謂語...
【例句】Whether she will join us does not matter too much.她是否會(huì)加入到我們中來并不太重要。
2.It(形式主語)+謂語...+引導(dǎo)詞+主語從句
【例句】It is a pity that you missed such a good lecture.你錯(cuò)過了一場這么好的講座真是可惜。
第16組 賓語從句
1.主句+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
【例句】They told us once again that this would never happen.他們再次告訴我們這種事情不會(huì)發(fā)生。
2.主語+系動(dòng)詞+afraid/sorry/sure/glad/angry等+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
【用法】that在賓語從句中沒有意義，也不作成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，一般可以省略。
【例句】I'm sure that he will come tomorrow.我確信他明天會(huì)來。
3.主句+what/who/whom/whose/which等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
【用法】what, who, whom, whose, which等連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語等。
【例句】Do you know who/whom he is waiting for at the school gate?你知道他正在學(xué)校門口等誰嗎?
4.主句+when/where/how/why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
【用法】when, where, how, why等在從句中作狀語,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等。
【例句】We haven't discussed yet where we are going to place our new furniture.我們還沒有討論應(yīng)把我們的新家具放在哪里。
5.主句+whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
【例句】Did he tell you whether/if he would come the next day? 他告訴你他第二天是否來了嗎?
6.Whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，+主句
【例句】Whether this is true or not， I am not sure.我不確定這是不是真的。
7.主句+whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句+if條件句
【例句】He asked me whether I would move to New York if I got the job.他問我如果我得到那份工作是否會(huì)搬到紐約去。
第17組 表語從句
1.主語+be+引導(dǎo)詞+表語從句
【例句】The reason why she called me was that she would not attend the party.她給我打電話的原因是她不來參加派對了。
第18組 同位語從句
1.(...+)名詞+引導(dǎo)詞+同位語從句
【例句】He received the order that he should come back by the noon.他收到命令，中午之前要回來。
第19組 定語從句
1.主句+who/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句
【用法】who是主格，whom是賓格。通常whom可以用who代替，但直接跟在介詞后作賓語時(shí)不可用who代替。who/whom作賓語時(shí)可以省略。
【例句】Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree?你認(rèn)識(shí)站在樹下的那個(gè)女孩嗎?
2.主句，+which/who/whom/whose/when/where+定語從句
【用法】非限制性定語從句用逗號與主句分開，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who一般不能替代whom。
【例句】This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.這個(gè)便條是湯姆留下的，剛才他還在這里。
第20組 狀語從句
1.主句+before/after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句
【例句】It may be many years before the situation improves.這種狀況或許要過很多年才能得到改善。
2.主句+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句
【用法】since從句常用一般過去時(shí)，謂語是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示該動(dòng)作的開始;謂語是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束。
【例句】It was three weeks since he was ill.他的病已經(jīng)好了三周了。
3.主句+because/as/since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
【例句】The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to
his wife.那位老人讓露西挪到另外一張椅子上，因?yàn)樗敫钠拮影ぶ?/p>
4.主句+(al)though/as/while/even though/even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
【例句】Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too
close to bedtime.盡管經(jīng)常鍛煉很重要，但在臨睡前鍛煉絕對不是個(gè)好主意。
5.主句+so that/in order that/in case引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句
【例句】I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.為了能讓你趕上我，我會(huì)慢慢跑。
6.主句+if/unless/as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
【例句】I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.如果不下雨，我明天去。
7.主句+as soon as/directly/immediately等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 一……就……
【例句】Directly our maths teacher came in, everyone was quiet.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師一進(jìn)來，大家就都安靜下來了。
第21組 There be句型
1.There (+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+be+主語...
【例句】There is a lot of meat on the plate.盤子里有很多肉。
2.There+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be be+not/no+主語...
【例句】There isn’t a telephone in the room.房間里沒有電話。
第22組 倒裝句型
1.No/Never/Hardly/Seldom/Little等+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語...
【用法】表示否定意義的詞置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。
【例句】Little did Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.盡管自己處于相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的境地，但是羅絲幾乎沒考慮自己的安全。
2.So...+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語...+that...
【用法】在so... that...句式中，so...部分置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。
【例句】So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.襲擊是如此突然，以至于敵人根本沒有時(shí)間逃跑。
3.Only+狀語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語...
【用法】only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。
【例句】Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.只有合理膳食才會(huì)保持身體健康。
4.Not until...+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語...
【用法】時(shí)間狀語not until...置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。
【例句】Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.直到把摩托車修理、擦洗得幾乎跟新的一樣他才作罷。
5.Not only...+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語...but also...
【用法】not only...置于句首時(shí)，其所在的分句用部分倒裝，其中also有時(shí)可以省略。
【例句】Not only does he do well in his lessons, but he often helps others with their lessons.他不但自己學(xué)習(xí)好，還經(jīng)常幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)。
6.Hardly had+主語...+when...No sooner had+主語...+than....
【用法】hardly, no sooner 置于句首時(shí)，hardly, no sooner所在的句子用部分倒裝。
【例句】Hardly had he uttered the words when she began laughing. 他剛一開口說話，她就笑了。
第23組 虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的用法
1.If...did/were...， 主語+would/should/could/might do...
【用法】表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。
【例句】If I were eleven years younger, I would dance as well as them.如果我年輕11歲，我會(huì)跟他們跳得一樣好。
2.If...had done...，主語+would/should/could/might have done...
【用法】表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”。
【例句】If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.如果我們走了另一條路的話，或許就能及時(shí)趕到這里開會(huì)了。
3.If...did/were to do/should do...，主語+would/should/could/might do...
【用法】表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式、“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或“were to+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。
【例句】If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.如果明天天氣好，我就去購物。
4.If...had done...， 主語+would do...
If...should do...， 主語+would have done...
【例句】If he had set out earlier, he would be home now.如果他早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的話，他現(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)到家了。
5.Should/Were/Had+(從句)主語+謂語，主句
【用法】if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有should, were, had時(shí)，可將if省略，而將should, were, had提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。
【例句】Should it happen(=If it should happen), what would you do?如果真發(fā)生了這樣的事，你怎么辦?
6.With/Without/But for+名詞，主語+虛擬語氣形式的謂語...
【用法】句子的虛擬條件是通過詞或短語如with， without， otherwise, but for等來表示的。
【例 句】But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.如果沒有英語老師的幫助，我不可能在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
7.主句+as if+(從句)主語+did/had done...
【用法】as if引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況;用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。
【例句】She acted as if she had been the hostess yesterday.她昨天表現(xiàn)得就好像她是女主人似的。
第24組 虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法
1.wish (that)+主語+did/had done/would do...
【用法】wish后的賓語從句用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反;用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反;用過去將來時(shí)表示與將來事實(shí)相反。
【例句】I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year around.我希望北京全年都是秋天。
2.suggest/recommend/insist等+(that)+主語+(should) do...
【例 句】Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.為了安全，老師建議家長們不要讓未滿12歲的孩子騎自行車來上學(xué)。
3.would rather+主語+did/had done...
【用法】would rather后的從句用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反。
【例句】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I?d rather he focused more on its culture.喬治打算談?wù)勊麄儑业牡乩恚俏覅s愿意他多談一下他們的文化。
4.It is+形容詞/名詞/過去分詞+that+主語+(should) do...
【例句】It is strange that the girl (should) be so rude.那個(gè)女孩那么無禮，這真奇怪。
5.suggestion/advice/demand等+that+主語(+should) do...
【用法】在表示“建議”、“命令”、“要求”等的名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中用虛擬語氣。
【例句】My suggestion is that we (should) get started soon.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該盡快出發(fā)。
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