美國英語作文

時間：2021-09-22 15:03:39 其他類英語作文我要投稿

【精選】美國英語作文匯編五篇

　　在生活、工作和學習中，大家對作文都再熟悉不過了吧，寫作文是培養人們的觀察力、聯想力、想象力、思考力和記憶力的重要手段。如何寫一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的美國英語作文5篇，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

【精選】美國英語作文匯編五篇

美國英語作文篇1

　　before the 1850s, the united states had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. they were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.

　　throughout europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. in german university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to germany for advanced study. some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges-----harvard, yale, columbia---and transform them into modern universities. the new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.

　　professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. the new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the german method of lecturing, in which the professors own research was presented in class. graduate training leading to the ph.d., an ancient german degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. with the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.

　　at the same time, the new university greatly epanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. the president of harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. the notion of major fields of study emerged. the new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.

美國英語作文篇2

　　The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is a country in North America that shares land borders with Canada and Mexico, and a sea border with Russia. Extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the United States is a federal republic, with its capital in Washington, D.C.

　　The present-day continental United States has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years by indigenous tribes.[1] After European exploration and settlement in the 16th century, the English established their own colonies—and gained control of others that had been begun by other European nations—in the eastern portion of the continent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. On 4 July 1776, at war with Britain over fair governance, thirteen of these colonies declared their independence. In 1783, the war ended in British acceptance of the new nation. Since then, the country has more than quadrupled in size: it now consists of 50 states and one federal district; it also has numerous overseas territories.

　　At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.5 million km), the U.S. is the third or fourth largest country by total area, depending on whether the disputed areas of China are included. It is the world's third most populous nation, with nearly 300 million people.

　　The United States has maintained a liberal democratic political system since it adopted its Articles of Confederation on 1 March 1781 and the Constitution, the Articles' replacement, on 17 September 1787. American military, economic, cultural, and political influence increased throughout the 20th century; with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War, the nation emerged as the world's sole remaining superpower.[2] Today, it plays a major role in world affairs.

　　The earliest known use of the name America is from 1507, when a globe and a large map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Die-des-Vosges described the combined continents of North and South America. Although the origin of the name is uncertain[3], the most widely held belief is that expressed in an accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, which explains it as a feminized version of the Latin name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci (Americus Vespucius); in Latin, the other continents' names were all feminine. Vespucci theorized, correctly, that Christopher Columbus, on reaching islands in the Caribbean Sea in 1492, had come not to India but to a "New World".

　　The Americas were also known as Columbia, after Columbus, prompting the name District of Columbia for the land set aside as the U.S. capital. Columbia remained a popular name for the United States until the early 20th century, when it fell into relative disuse; but it is still used poetically and appears in various names and titles. A female personification of the country is also called Columbia; she is similar to Britannia.[4][5][6][7] Columbus Day, a holiday in the U.S. and other countries in the Americas commemorating Columbus' October 1492 landing.

　　The term "united States of America" was first used officially in the Declaration of Independence, adopted on 4 July 1776. On 15 November 1777, the Second Continental Congreadopted the Articles of Confederation, the first of which stated "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America.'"

　　The adjectival and demonymic forms for the United States are American, a point of controversy among some.

美國英語作文篇3

　　The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.

　　Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.

　　Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.

　　Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.

　　The American concept of time

　　Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "Time is money" is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.

　　So we stress that being on time is not just about the individual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.

　　The way americans communicate

　　Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.

　　Direct refreshing

　　Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.

　　Positive questions

　　Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.

　　 body language

　　The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. This is something americans value too much.

　　Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:

　　Weather and mood

　　Some of my past experiences

　　My own campus life, or work content

　　Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics

　　At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:

　　Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation

　　Family situation

　　Religious beliefs and so on

　　The last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.

　　Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of America's diversity.

　　Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. You're going to be on a trip to the United States, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.

　　對于美國文化的認識決不能止于從電視上了解到的內容，因為，她有著自己最鮮明的特點，那就是多樣性。作為一個擁有龐大移民人口的國家而言，美國不存在唯一的生活方式，不存在唯一的行為標準，更不存在唯一的文化。美國的多樣性滲透在國家的各個方面，以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來的困擾，但希望能對大家為留學美國而做的基本準備和大致計劃有所幫助。

　　美國人的生活習慣與中國人有很大不同，美國食物味道清淡，制作簡單迅速，主菜為肉、魚、雞類。一餐中一般僅一道主菜，而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品。

　　美國人生性好動，每年都有超過1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報紙登載周內租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單，可以通過這些資料找房子，也可以找當地的地產經紀人。租房子除要付租外，一般還要付公用事業費，即煤氣、電、暖氣、熱水和簡單的電器修理及其他修理費。租金通常一個月，一般每月的第一天付。美國大部分地區的電力為110-120伏，60Hz。

　　美國幾乎每家都有小汽車，美國的高速路十分發達，四通八達，因此很多美國人工作地點與居住地很遠。在假日里，他們經常全家駕車出游。市內最常用的交通工具是公共汽車和地鐵。地鐵一般都是日夜開行。出租汽車一般按路程(短程)或時間(遠程)計費。全國實行靠右行車，大城市執行交通法規尤為嚴格。

　　美國人的時間觀念

　　美國社會由于競爭激烈，充滿了運動和變化，人們始終處于奔忙之中，結果也就養成了美國人的緊張時間觀。“時間就是金錢”這句話是美國人對于時間的態度的最準確表達。美國人對于時間的珍視不僅僅因為他們認為時間是一種切實的事物，更重要的是他們認識到了時間的緊迫和缺乏。美國人相信，在時間的問題上可以充分反應出一個人的自身素質修養，以及他對于他人的尊重。所以，有一份詳細的作息時間表，并嚴格的遵守它，是相當必要的。

　　所以我們強調做到準時，不僅僅是關乎到個人的日程安排，若你沒有做到準時，反應出的是你對他人時間的不尊重。在學習生活中，除了準時上課外，更需要遵守的是各種學習任務的截止時間安排。美國學校的教學方式一般是老師安排給學生一項課題，然后會由學生幾個人之間結成學習小組共同來進行。學習小組中的每個人都會負責不同的方面，如果你沒有在規定的截止日期內完成你負責的那一部分，影響的就是整個小組的成績，這也是很多美國學生不斷在抱怨的一個問題。所以，做到準時是在美國學習和生活的一個最基本的要求。

　　美國人的交流方式

　　與人交談是人際交往中最基礎的形式。當你與來自世界各地的朋友們交談時，你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀點和話題，更深層次的是在進行著文化的交流。語言表達的方式往往可以反應出某個地區或是某個國家的特色。

　　◎直接爽快

　　大多時候，美國人的談話屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢。他們喜歡提出很多問題，并且是用很直接的方式。他們會用最簡單直接的語言表達來獲取自己想要的信息，這過程中，他們并不太在意措辭是否優美，意思表達是否婉轉等問題，這有時不免會讓與之對話者有一種不太禮貌的感覺。回答問題也是一樣，當答案是否定的時候，美國人會直接告訴你“不“，同樣不會去為他的答案進行潤色，若是你沒有提前了解到他們這種說話習慣，那感覺尷尬就是在所難免的了。

　　◎積極提問

　　美國人的`交流方式中還有一個明顯的特點就是毫不猶豫的提問。在交談過程中，如果美國人有不明白，沒聽清的地方時，他們通常會及時的向對方把問題提出，直到弄懂為止。這一特點在課堂上成為被鼓勵的做法。在美國的課堂上，學生可以隨時向授課教室提出任何相關問題，而授課者都會極為樂意的為學生解答問題。所以，美國的課堂總是會讓學生在輕松，互動，積極的氛圍里吸收知識。

　　◎肢體語言

　　人類交流的工具不僅僅是語言，還有肢體語言。說話時的手勢，身體的姿勢，以及臉部的表情都是恰當運用肢體語言的關鍵，我們要分場合，分對象，分話題的靈活調整和運用肢體語言。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的關鍵。交談時要時刻保持自己的目光是與對方相接觸的，目光自然和善即可。這一點也是美國人相當看重的。

　　這里我們給大家提供幾個很適合與幾乎所有美國人交談的話題：

　　天氣情況和心情

　　自己以往的某些經歷

　　自己的校園生活，或是工作內容

　　汽車，時尚，購物，影視，音樂，服裝等休閑話題

　　同時我們應該避免以下話題：

　　存款，收入等與個人經濟情況有關的話題

　　家庭情況

　　宗教信仰等等

　　最后需要提醒大家的一點是，當你對自己的幽默感并沒有十足的把握時，最好不要隨意發揮它。要知道，不同國家，不同文化，對幽默的認識是有所不同的，恰當的幽默可以活躍談話氣氛，反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快。

　　美國一共劃分為50個州，每個州都有不同的行政法規，再加上地理位置，氣候條件的差異，就導致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習慣。這里同樣體現的是美國的多樣性。

　　氣候不同是首要考慮的問題。另外一方面就是心理上的準備。不同地區的居民有著不同的性格特征，比如：東部的人看起來總是匆匆忙忙的，為工作而奔波著，南部的人卻是以他們悠閑，平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點而聞名，中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實際的，固執的，還有一點傳統，西部居民顯得比較獨立，重視個人主義，沿西海岸居住的美國人給我們的印象就是休閑，放松，隨意。將要踏上美國之旅的你，需要針對就讀學校所處城市，在這些方面搜集資料，提前有個大體的概念。

美國英語作文篇4

　　Going abroad for Studies

　　The other day I announced that I would go abroad for further studies right after my college education. My decision evoked the immediate objection of my family： Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at relatively low cost? My answer is： in addition to knowledge， I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.

　　First， experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home， the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in academic and everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in English-speaking countries such as America and Australia for several years， for example， my English will be as perfect as native speakers.

　　Second， living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective of the world. On a university campus， foreign students are likely to encounter their counterparts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light.

　　Third， overseas experience， frustrating and painful as it may be， is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty——difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet， the difficulty， coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock， is a rewarding experience for one's future life and development of personality.

　　Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful， the payoff is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained， but the experience desirable in one's personal life.

美國英語作文篇5

　　this thursday is thanksgiving day. the writer o’henry called it the one day that is purely american. thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. but it has ritual meaning. some americans attend religious services on the day before thanksgiving or on thanksgiving morning. others travel long distances to be with their families. they have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. for many americans, thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. the holiday is a time of family reunion. thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. however, experts say this year probably will be different.

　　on september 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in washington d.c. and new york city. many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this thanksgiving compared with last year. many americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. they say people feel safer and happier close to home. more than any other holiday, thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home.

　　many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. on thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. the traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. other traditional thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. stores are said to sell more food at thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. over the years, americans have added new traditions to their thanksgiving celebration. for example, a number off professional and university football games are played on thanksgiving day. some of the games are broadcast on national television.

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