英語作文

時間：2021-03-22 14:01:44 其他類英語作文我要投稿

英語作文匯總九篇

　　在平平淡淡的日常中，大家都不可避免地會接觸到作文吧，借助作文可以宣泄心中的情感，調(diào)節(jié)自己的心情。怎么寫作文才能避免踩雷呢？以下是小編為大家整理的英語作文9篇，希望對大家有所幫助。

英語作文匯總九篇

　　英語作文篇1

　　dept. of history

　　northeast university

　　for nationalities

　　dalian, 116000

　　p.r.china

　　jan. 15, 20xx

　　chairman

　　dept. of sociology

　　university of massachusetts

　　amherst, ma 01003

　　u.s.a.

　　dear sir:

　　i am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work.

　　i am a graduate student in the department of history in the northeast university for nationalities. in addition to study and research work, i also write books. recently i have finished a book on the history of the oroqen nationality in china, which is to be published by the world book publishing house in the coming year. i would like to focus on that field for my advanced studies.

　　enclosed please find three letters of recommendation and my résumé.

　　thank you for your time and consideration. i look forward to your reply.

　　respectfully yours,

　　(signature)

　　hao dawei

　　英語作文篇2

　　It is nothing unusual to find overprotective parents who help their children in all aspects of life. The question is, are they sure their heart loaded with love will bring good to their children? Let’s look at the real situation of the second-rich generation. Some of them, rather than becoming the second-strong generation, becomes the defeated generation which is notorious for their life focused on consumption rather than creation.

　　這是不尋常的發(fā)現(xiàn)過度保護的父母幫助他們的孩子在生活的各個方面。問題是，他們相信他們的心裝著愛會給他們的孩子帶來好嗎？讓我們看一下二代富人的真實情況。他們中的一些，而不是成為第二代，成為一個失敗的一代，是臭名昭著的，他們的生活集中在消費，而不是創(chuàng)造。

　　Because of the changes of education in history, most Chinese parents, though successfully accumulate wealth, don’t know much about the right value they should pass on to the new generation. They have tried all that they can to be good parents while neglecting the core value they should address, which is INDEPENDENCE.

　　由于歷史的變遷，大多數(shù)中國的父母雖然成功地積累了財富，但他們卻不清楚他們要通過新一代的正確價值觀。他們已經(jīng)盡了所有的努力，他們可以成為好父母，而忽略了他們應(yīng)該解決的核心價值，這是獨立的。

　　How should parents help children to be independent?

　　家長應(yīng)如何幫助孩子獨立？

　　They should give their children the freedom to make choices for themselves. Children cannot be happy if they don’t have control over their life, which in daily life, means they make choices for themselves, like, what to eat, what to wear, what career to do, what kind of spouse they are going to marry. Some parents may be open-minded enough to let their children to make these tiny decisions about food and clothes, but when it comes to the big ones, they are too anxious to let their children have a try. They used to be young and they made mistakes and now it is their sons and daughters’ turn to be young—the deep love and care is so intense that it becomes even suffocating--they are reluctant to give their children opportunities to start to be responsible for their own lives.

　　他們應(yīng)該給孩子自由選擇自己的選擇。如果他們不控制自己的生活，孩子是不可能幸福的，他們在日常生活中，意味著他們?yōu)樽约鹤龀鲞x擇，喜歡吃什么，穿什么，什么職業(yè)，什么樣的配偶都要結(jié)婚。一些家長可能會很開明，讓他們的孩子對食物和衣服做出這些微小的決定，但是當他們來到大的時候，他們太想讓他們的孩子有一個嘗試。他們曾經(jīng)是年輕的，他們犯了錯誤，現(xiàn)在是他們的兒子和女兒變成young-the深深的愛和關(guān)懷是如此強烈，它甚至變得令人窒息的——他們不愿意給孩子機會開始負責(zé)自己的生活。

　　英語作文篇3

　　the flow of electricity through wires and cables from the main supply can be compared with the flow of water through pipes from a water tank。

　　when the tap is turned off， the water does not move， but when a tap is turned on the height of the water in the tank exerts pressure on the water in the pipes and forces it through the outlet。 this water pressure is comparable with voltage in electricity。 the rate of the water flow， similar to the flow of current， is controlled by two things: the pressure and the size of the outlet。 for example， a very narrow spray allows less wager to flow than a wide pipe。 similarly in electricity， a very thin wire restricts or resists the flow of current。

　　electricians measure this resistance in ohms and the flow of the current in amperes

　　英語作文篇4

　　I have a happy family, there lived three, they are father, mother and me.

　　My mother ingenuity, smart. Once, we draw the teacher asked us to do a picture book, but I don't know what to do cover, went to ask a mother, and mother with qualification, needles and beads, taught me to nail bead on the card, she left seam right seam, cover a incomparable beauty show in front of us. At the same time I also learn how to use the method of making the nail bead ornament cover, play a prominent role in some later handmade! Mother is a very diligent person, most of the housework is her to do, for a long time in the home clean, hygiene, uncle aunt come to my house to admiration. Don't forget, she is still pretty busy work well.

　　My father is a big stomach king ". Dad eat capacity can be much more special, four bowls of soup can eat three bowls of rice, and he eat speed also very surprising, when he had finished eating, I eat a bowl of rice. My father sometimes a smile, don't eat so much fat? He said, his movement, more professional habit, eat more quickly. He is very strong, together with him, I can be safe!

　　And my little brat but a "mathematical genius", I love math, think sudoku logical game fun, in every math competition can enter the final, also can obtain good rank; I am still a little angel "composition", there are a number of articles published in newspapers and magazines, such as "the counselor", small and medium-sized student newspaper, the boys and girls... . And I was a "versatile", I like singing, painting, dancing, etc., also really a little "beloved".

　　Our home is sweet happiness, is the world of joy, is part of the garden is full of love.

　　我有一個幸福的家庭，里面住著一家三口，他們分別是爸爸、媽媽和我。

　　我的媽媽心靈手巧、機智聰明。一次，我們的畫畫老師要求我們做一本畫冊，可我不知道怎么做封面才好，就去問媽媽，于是，媽媽拿出線、針和珠子，教我在卡紙上釘珠子，只見她左縫右縫，一張無與倫比的美麗封面就展現(xiàn)在我們面前了。同時我也學(xué)會使用釘珠點綴封面的制作方法，在后來的一些手工制作上大顯身手呢!媽媽還是一位非常勤快的人，大部分家務(wù)都是她做的，家中長期保持整潔、衛(wèi)生，叔叔阿姨來我家都贊嘆不已。別忘了，她上班還挺忙的哦。

　　我的爸爸是一位“大胃王”。爸爸吃的容量可特別多，可以吃下三碗飯四碗湯，而且他吃飯的速度還無比驚人，當他吃完飯后，我才吃完一碗飯呢。我有時笑爸爸，吃這么多不胖嗎?他說，他運動多，職業(yè)習(xí)慣嘛，吃多吃快。他可非常強壯的，跟他在一起，我可安全極了!

　　而我這小鬼可是一個“數(shù)學(xué)小天才”，我愛好數(shù)學(xué)，覺得數(shù)獨等邏輯游戲很好玩，在每次數(shù)學(xué)競賽都能進決賽，也能取得較好的名次;我還是一位“作文小天使”，有不少文章發(fā)表在報紙、雜志上呢，如《輔導(dǎo)員》、《中小學(xué)生報》、《少男少女》……。而且我還“多才多藝”的，我喜歡唱歌、畫畫、跳舞等，還真有點“人見人愛”的。

　　我們家是幸福溫馨的，是快樂的世界，是好玩的園地，是充滿愛的港灣。

　　英語作文篇5

　　European Football and American Football

　　Although European football is the parent of American football，the two games show several major differences. European football，sometimes called association football or soccer，is played in 80 countries，making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football，on the other hand，is popular only in North America（the United States and Canada）.Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football，also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions（位置）on the field，is played with an elongated（拉長的）round ball. Soccer has little body contact（接觸）between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football，in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates，needs special protective equipment. In soccer，the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting（頂）it with the head. In American football，on the other hand，the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponent's（對手）goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish（區(qū)別）association and American football.

　　英語作文篇6

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawings briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

　　This picture is humorous but reveals a profound meaning. According to this figure, we can see that two individuals are digging wells for water with spades. However, one person gives up looking for water because he digs even three holes but still cannot find any water, while the other one insists on digging one hole and finally receives an abundance of water.

　　This picture tells us one principle which is a famous proverb called “Success belongs to the persevering”. It is obvious that the chance of finding water is fair enough to the two men. Nevertheless, the reason leading to the completely different consequences is only their different attitudes. As students, we should not doubt that the God will favor one special group and feel upset and hopeless. To be frank, our society is realistic and it provides everyone with same opportunities. We need to seize the opportunities, correct our attitudes and be down-to-earth persons. I firmly believe that we can achieve our goals by persevering painstaking efforts. Nothing is impossible as long as we do our best. In addition, sometimes insisting itself is not absolutely unquestioned. If we choose an unpractical goal, it is just a behavior of wasting life. On the contrary, it is wise to set an objective cautiously and then keep going without any complaints.

　　To sum up, selecting a right target and always working for it is of great significance for all of us.

　　推薦理由：

　　1. 今年考永恒性話題可能性大過大事件

　　2. 永恒性話題應(yīng)該會偏向相對積極的概念。

　　3. 根據(jù)政治環(huán)境因素，很可能不會涉及針砭時弊的任何話題，所以話題還是以個人素養(yǎng)、理想為導(dǎo)向。

　　英語作文篇7

　　1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

　　在這個迅速發(fā)展的世界里，對每個人來說，學(xué)好英語是非常重要的。

　　同樣句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.

　　例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.

　　與第一次見面的人握手是非常必要的。

　　2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

　　你工作越努力，你取得的進步

　　①The+比較級..., the+比較級...

　　②比較級+and+比較級(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)

　　3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

　　如果每個人都為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界會變得更加美好。

　　類似的句型還有：If necessary…, they can…

　　4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.

　　記憶新單詞最好的方法是每天操練這些單詞。

　　5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic

　　我的家庭氣氛溫馨和睦。

　　6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

　　人們?yōu)槭裁催x擇生活在城市的原因是因為城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

　　7. I had a great first impression of American people.

　　我對美國人民有了很好的第一印象。

　　8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

　　我們對自己解決問題的能力有足夠的信心。

　　9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

　　隨著現(xiàn)代科技的迅速發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)中必不可少的一部分。

　　10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.

　　大家應(yīng)該盡可能的多讀書。

　　11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.

　　由于實施了改革開放政策，中國變得更加繁榮了。

　　12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.

　　我們都需要呼吸清新的空氣，我們都需要飲用潔凈的水，我們都需要綠地來享受。

　　13. Let's work together to make our world a better place.

　　讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好。

　　14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.

　　我們應(yīng)該充分利用好時間去做有用的、富有

　　15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.

　　我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)明智地利用時間。

　　16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month

　　我的確想知道的是，他是否會在下個月出國。

　　17. Television is harmful to developing minds.

　　電視不利于開發(fā)心智。

　　18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized

　　孩子們都有很大的潛能，而父母卻沒有意識到這一點。

　　19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.

　　在過去的10年里，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

　　20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.

　　那些花更多時間和家人在一起的人通常會更健康更幸福。

　　21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

　　這份工作太辛苦，差點使我半途而廢。

　　①直接使用：so… that…

　　例句：The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way.

　　這份工作太累、太無聊，而且沒完沒了，這使我差點半途而廢。

　　高級句型挑戰(zhàn)：

　　The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

　　這份工作太辛苦、太無聊，而且沒完沒了，這使我非常累，差點半途而廢。

　　②能夠增加句子層次的高級連詞還有：

　　(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)

　　22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980's.

　　生產(chǎn)高品質(zhì)電視的紅星電視機廠，始建于1980年。

　　23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.

　　我們可以向世界每個地方發(fā)電子郵件的電子閱覽室，對老師和同學(xué)都同樣開放。

　　24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.

　　我公司所需要的人。

　　25. The number of workers and engineers has risen (更高級詞匯：increased) to over 20xx, and 80% of them are college graduates.

　　工人和工程師的數(shù)量已超過了20xx人，而且他們有80%都是大學(xué)學(xué)歷。

　　26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.

　　在校園內(nèi)，學(xué)生擁有手機的趨勢在不斷增長。

　　27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling. 現(xiàn)今，在農(nóng)村地區(qū)還有很多孩子失學(xué)。我認為原因之一太貧困，而無法供應(yīng)他們上學(xué)。

　　28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country. 人們應(yīng)該增加對兒童教育的重視，因為他們會在祖國的未來扮演重要的角色。

　　29. In 20xx, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.

　　到20xx年，我們會看到北京像花園一樣，有著更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。

　　30. How nice to hear from you again.

　　能再次收到你的來信真是太好了。

　　31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

　　敬盼早日回復(fù)。

　　I'm looking forward to meeting you in no time.

　　我期待與你早日相見。

　　32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.

　　如果你有什么問題和請求只管跟我說。

　　33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.

　　不管你將來做什么，英語都是最重要的。

　　34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　沒有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。

　　35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.

　　毫無疑問，玩電子游戲正在習(xí)的最大問題。

　　36. Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.

　　顯然，早該采取一些積極的措施來解決問題。

　　寫作高手使用的高難度表達：

　　I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.

　　我建議有關(guān)部門采取一些有效措施改善現(xiàn)狀。

　　37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　　自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　　我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

　　39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.

　　吸煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

　　40. As a proverb says, /(As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deeper roots.

　　有句名言說道：風(fēng)暴使樹木深深扎根。

　　41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.

　　很榮幸給你介紹我的一位好朋友，劉翔。

　　42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.

　　出于英語教師世家的她，對英語有著特別的興趣。

　　描寫人物性格的高級得分詞匯如下：

　　diligent勤奮的energetic精力充沛的humorous幽默的attractive有吸引力的

　　modest謙虛的optimistic樂觀的talkative健談的enthusiastic熱情的

　　43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.

　　我充分認識到英語對我的未來是多么的重要。

　　44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness!

　　我覺得電子字典很方便，但會使人們變懶。

　　45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.

　　總之，出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)點要大于它的缺點。

　　46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.

　　現(xiàn)在，我想這真是一次且我完全理解了勞動的意義。

　　47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless.

　　通過這次的地震，我認識到了群眾的力量是無窮的。

　　高級名言諺語活學(xué)活用。

　　解釋：“群眾的力量是無窮的”這句名言是我們自己造的，極具威力，然后再安在毛澤東的頭上，更顯力量。最后為了增加真實性加上時間和地點，使判卷老師誤以為真，根本不敢懷疑。于是，心想：“這個句子太棒了，我都沒聽說過!”

　　造句：In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless.

　　48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I'd be more than happy to be your guide.

　　如果你有空閑時間我的家鄉(xiāng)做客，我會非常樂意做你的導(dǎo)游。

　　49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student's using the Internet.

　　如今，老師和家長都對學(xué)生上網(wǎng)現(xiàn)象極為擔(dān)心。

　　50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.

　　對于該問題的看法因人而異。

　　51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.

　　我們被賦予新的機會和面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　52. Thank you for your consideration.

　　53. I really appreciate what you've done for my family and me.

　　我衷心家人所做的一切。

　　We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.

　　如果你幫助我們小孩學(xué)英語，我們將

　　54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.

　　我們永遠都不會忘記在一起度過的日子。

　　55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.

　　很多人開始意識到鍛煉的重要性了。

　　56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12 th, starting at 3:30 p. m.

　　報告將在10月12日3：30在報告廳舉行。

　　57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.

　　學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道如何利用他們的時間。

　　58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.

　　我厭倦了日復(fù)一日地做一些例行公事。

　　59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.

　　征服英語不亞于征服一座高山，都需要決心，勇氣和毅力。

　　60. I'm disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.

　　我對我們隊在運動會上的表現(xiàn)

　　61. I'm very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.

　　到目前為止，我對我們?nèi)〉玫?/p>

　　更多表示“決心”的高級句型：

　　I'm determined to…

　　I have made up my mind to complete the task.

　　62. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.

　　這個城市位于長江畔。

　　63. I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

　　兩星期前收到了你的來信，我真是太高興了。

　　64. I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London.

　　我寫信是為了了解更多去倫敦旅行的'信息。

　　65. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.

　　最近，我們班展了開一場討論，是關(guān)于中學(xué)生是否有必要帶手機去上學(xué)。

　　66. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.

　　我不知道你是否方便多告訴我一些有關(guān)旅行的事。

　　67. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

　　可以肯定，如果開車的人少一些，空氣污染

　　68. I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world.

　　我個人認為教師是世界上最重要的職業(yè)。

　　69. We can't imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.

　　我們無法想象沒有純凈的水，這個世界會變

　　70. I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.

　　當我沿著公園路往東走的時候，有一個老人在街的另一邊從公園里走出來。

　　71. In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals are available for its people.

　　在大城市，有更多的學(xué)校和醫(yī)院供人們使用。

　　72. Some people think that we should read extensively.

　　有一些人認為，我們應(yīng)該有選擇性地閱讀。

　　73. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish you studies abroad.

　　在我看來，你結(jié)束留學(xué)后應(yīng)該回國。

　　74. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after you parents as they are getting old.

　　另一個原因，我認為你回國可以更方便地照顧你日漸年邁的父母。

　　75. Classes in our school usually finish at four in the afternoon.

　　我們學(xué)校通常下午四點下課。

　　76. I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend tomorrow's lecture on American history.

　　我很抱歉，明天我不能參加那場關(guān)于美國歷史的演講。

　　77. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.

　　花在教育鍛煉上的時間是25分鐘，只有12分鐘的時間用來做家務(wù)。

　　78. Maybe you forgot you spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon.

　　你可能忘了昨天下午你花錢買了其他東西。

　　79. Good habits are the crosscut to success.

　　80. I was deeply moved by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.

　　那個年輕的小男孩深深地我相信雷鋒一直活在我們的心中。

　　81. Many new houses had been built and roads had been widened.

　　很多新的樓房建了起來，路也都拓寬了。

　　82. It is more than ten months since we last met.

　　從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有十個多月了。

　　83. It's very nice of you to help me with my lessons every day.

　　英語作文篇8

　　Second-hand junk generally refersto buying used goods or cargo.The used relative to the primary goods are not sold and used.Most used goods once are used, sothe price will be lower than the new item, such as second-hand cars. But thereare exceptions, such as works of art or limited edition items likecollectibles. These collections are not used, therefore the second-hand prices maybe higher than the primary prices, just like antique tables.

　　Aroundthe world, there are specialized acquisition and resale of second-hand goodsshop, they usually put in cash to acquire goods which is sold by customers,then sold a higher price than the buying prices. The shopper relies on the price difference tobe profitable. On rare collectibles, the recovery price andthe resale price may be higher than the original price.

　　Secondary market is a place that people sell and buy the old things, inwhich some have eight almost new goods, but only sell half the original price,so it is very popular. Therefore, many people deal with old objects in thesecondary market. Meanwhile many people go to thesecondary market to clean out something still used .It can be considered a goodway to save money.

　　英語作文篇9

　　Good Writing, Bad Writing ?

　　Despite the modern desire to be easy and casual, Americans from time to time give thought to the language they use, to grammar, vocabulary,and official languages. And, as on other issues, they divide into two parties. The larger, which includes everybody from the plain people to the professional writer, takes for granted that there is a right way to use words and construct sentences and many wrong ways. The right way is believed to be clearer,simpler, more logical, and hence more likely to prevent error and confusion. Good writing is easier to read; it offers a pleasant combination of sound and sense.

　　Against this majority view is the doctrine of an opposing minority, who make up for their small number by their great learning and their place of authority in the school system and the world of scholarship. They are the professional linguists,who deny that there is such a thing as correctness. The language, they say, is what anybody and everybody speaks.Hence there must be no interference with what they regard as a product of nature. They denounce all attempts at guiding choice.

　　Within the profession of linguists there are, of course,fighting factions, but, on this conception of language as a natural growth with which it is criminal to interfere, they are at one. In their arguments one finds appeals to feelings of social equality (all words and forms are equally good) and individual

　　freedom. These beliefs further suggest that the desire for correctness, the very idea of better or worse in speech, is what is left over from noble and times. To the linguists, change is the only rule to be obeyed. They consider it to be equal with life and accuse their critics of being clock-reverses, enemies of freedom, menaces to"life".

　　好文章，壞文章?

　　盡管現(xiàn)代社會要求簡單、隨意，美國人卻時不時地對他們用的語言、語法、詞匯和官方語言表示關(guān)注。而且，像在其他問題上一樣，他們·分為兩派。多數(shù)派，包括從一般百姓到專業(yè)作家的所有人，都理所當然地認為有一種正確的遣詞造句的方式，也存在很多錯誤的方式。人們相信正確的方式是使文章比較清楚、簡單、更有邏輯性，進而更有可能避免錯誤和含混不清。好文章容易讀；它為讀者提供了聲音和意義的美妙結(jié)合。

　　與這種占大多數(shù)的觀點相對的是持反對意見的少數(shù)派的主張，他們淵博的學(xué)識以及在教育界和學(xué)術(shù)界的權(quán)威地位彌補了人數(shù)少的劣勢。他們是專業(yè)的語言學(xué)家，他們否

　　認有正確的寫作方式這回事。他們說任何人或者說每個人說的都是語言，所以我們不應(yīng)該人為地修改他們認為是自然的產(chǎn)物。他們痛斥所有試圖選擇正確寫作指導(dǎo)的做法。

　　在語言學(xué)家內(nèi)部當然也有相互斗爭的派別，但是在“語言是自然發(fā)展的，干涉即是犯

　　罪”這一點上，他們的觀點是一致的。在他們的論點中，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)社會公平(所有詞語和形式都是一樣的好)和個人自由的感情趨向。這些主張還進一步暗示：尋求正確語言表達的愿望，即話語有好壞之分這個觀念本身是從有貴族貧民之分的那個時代遺留下來的，對語言學(xué)家來說，變化是惟一應(yīng)該遵循的規(guī)則。他們把它看成和生命同等重要，并且譴責(zé)那些批評他們的人為想要“反轉(zhuǎn)時鐘”的人，是自由的敵人，是對“生活”的威脅。

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