高二英語必修五必背知識點總結分享

時間：2021-09-09 18:20:20 總結我要投稿

高二英語必修五必背知識點總結大全分享

　　總結就是把一個時段的學習、工作或其完成情況進行一次全面系統的總結，它可以給我們下一階段的學習和工作生活做指導，為此我們要做好回顧，寫好總結。總結你想好怎么寫了嗎？以下是小編精心整理的高二英語必修五必背知識點總結大全分享，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

高二英語必修五必背知識點總結大全分享

高二英語必修五必背知識點總結大全分享1

　　assist

　　vt.&vi.幫助;援助;參與;出席

　　常用結構：

　　assist sb. in/with sth.幫助(某人)某事

　　assist sb. in doing sth.幫助(某人)做某事

　　assist sb. to do sth.幫助(某人)做某事

　　assist with幫助(照料，做);在……上給予幫助

　　I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.

　　有機會我愿隨時幫你。

　　I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager.我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經理。

　　The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.

　　有空時校長會幫忙做很多事。

高二英語必修五必背知識點總結大全分享2

　　句子成分的省略

　　為了避免重復，或者為了使某一內容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。

　　1、省略主語

　　Beg your pardon.請你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))

　　Serves you right.你活該(= It serves you right.)

　　2、省略謂語

　　Anything the matter?要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)

　　The river was deep and the ice thin.河很深，冰很薄。

　　(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

　　3、省略表語

　　Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am后面省略了表語ready)

　　4、省略賓語

　　We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze后省略了賓語problems)

　　Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash和dry后面省略了賓語dishes)

　　5、省略定語

　　He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest后面省略了定語of the money)

　　6、省略狀語

　　(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

　　省略在句子中的應用

　　在一個句子中，省略可分為依賴上下文省略和不依賴上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。

　　Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

　　Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…..

　　Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

　　Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.

　　過去分詞作狀語：過去分詞作狀語時，說明動作發生的背景或情況，其等同于一個狀語從句。vt過去分詞作狀語時與主句主語構成被動關系，表示被動和完成，vi過去分詞表示狀態或動作的完成。

　　Heated,waterchangesintosteam.

　　Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.

　　1、作原因狀語，等于as/since/because引導從句

　　Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…

　　2、作時間狀語，等于when引導時間從句，如果分詞表示的動作與謂語的動作同時發生，可在分詞前加when/while/until等使時間意義更明確。

　　Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.

　　Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…

　　3、作條件狀語等于if/whether引導從句

　　Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….

　　Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou…

　　4、作方式或伴隨狀語

　　Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.

　　Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.

　　5、作讓步狀語

　　Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….

　　6、獨立主格結構：當分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時，分詞可以有自己獨立的邏輯主語，這種結構稱為獨立主格結構。常用來表示伴隨情況。

　　Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.

　　Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.

　　Rewritewithproperconjunctions

　　Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.

　　Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.

　　1、Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.

　　→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…

　　2、Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.

　　→Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…

　　3、Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

　　Ifweweregivenmoretime,

　　4、OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

　　OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,

　　5、Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

　　Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,

　　6、Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.

　　Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,

　　1、English is a widely used language.

　　2、He threw away the broken cup.

　　3、This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

　　4、Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

　　單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;

　　過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。

　　spoken English= English which is spoken

　　terrified people= the people who are terrified

　　an organized way= a way that is organized

　　affected area災區= the area which is affected

　　stolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolen

　　the book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacher

　　printed articles= articles that are printed

高二英語必修五必背知識點總結大全分享3

　　1、impression n.印記;印象;感想;后接of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that從句; My first impression of him was favorable.他給我的第一印象非常討人喜歡。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.他們給我的印象是他們對這個情形不是很開心。

　　知識拓展：impress v.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;使感動;常用結構有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。

　　2、remind v.提醒;使想起;常用結構有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-從句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起或意識到……;提醒某人某事I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?很抱歉，我忘記你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下嗎?

　　You remind me of your father when you say that.說到那的時候，我想起了你的父親。

　　知識拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回憶的事物

　　3、constantly adv.始終;一直;重復不斷地Fashion is constantly changing.時尚總是日新月異。知識拓展：constant adj.連續發生的;不斷的;重復的;

　　4、previous adj.先前的;以往的;(時間上)稍前的`;

　　No previous experience is necessary for this job.以往的經驗對這項工作不是很有必要。

　　I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我聽到這個消息的時候，我覺得簡直令人那以置信。

　　I had only seen him the previous day.我只在幾天前見到過他。

　　知識拓展：previously adv.先前的;早先

　　The building had previously been used as a hotel.這棟建筑早些時候被用作旅館。

　　5、bend v.(bent bent)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts

　　to sth.致力于某事bend sb.to sth.迫使;說服bend the truth歪曲事實It's hard to bend an iron bar.把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。

　　She bent her head and kissed her daughter.她低下頭吻了她的女兒。

　　6、press v.壓;按;推;擠;堅持;敦促n.報章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手絹捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩下油門踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation.他仍堅持索賠。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.庭審謝絕新聞采訪。

　　7、switch n. & v.用作名詞表示“開關;轉換”。用作動詞表示“轉換”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.她生第一個孩子的時候調整了工作，把全職工作轉換成了兼職工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.按這兩個鍵來轉換屏幕上的文件。

　　I can't work next week, will you switch with me?下周我不想上班，你能和我換一下班。

　　8、lack n. & v.用作名詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作動詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺;沒有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills缺乏食物/金錢/技能

　　The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。

　　知識拓展：lacking adj.缺乏;沒有;匱乏;不足

　　9、surroundings n.環境;surround v.圍繞;環繞surrounding adj.周圍的;附近的Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.每個人都喜歡在愉快的環境中工作。

　　10、catch/gain/get sight of發現，看出;lose sight of看不見,忘記; lose one's sight失明;at first sight一見就;乍看起來;at (the) sight of一看見就……;be in sight看得見，在眼前;out of sight看不見At first sight, the problem seems easy.乍一看，這個問題似乎很簡單。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.小男孩一看到老師就跑了。 The island is still in sight.小島仍然在眼前。

　　Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見，心不煩。

　　11、take up：to fill or use an amount of space or time占用(時間);占據(空間);to learn to or start to do sth開始做(某項工作);開始從事;to accept sth. that is offered or available接受(建議或能得到的東西) The table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地兒。 They have taken up golf.他們學起打高爾夫球來了。 She took up his offer of a drink.他請她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week.他下周就要開始履行職責。

　　12、sweep up打掃;清掃;橫掃;涌向;快速地抱起He swept up the baby up into his arms.他一把將孩子抱進懷里

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