不定式(人教版 高考復(fù)習(xí)上冊)

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it 2 grammar不定式以及不定式的被動

   簡介： ppt制作 現(xiàn)在許多蔬菜種在溫室里， 在那兒他們可以免受風(fēng)雨襲擊。

Today many vegetables planted in greenhouses, where they are protected from the rain and the wind .

8.在過去的十年中， 科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。

In the past/last few years, important discoveries have made in science and technology.

. 上傳者：xiaozhou xiaozhou@friend.com 「下載次數(shù)：233」

非謂語動詞--動詞不定式2

   簡介： ppt制作 2007-2008學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期

高二年級第一次質(zhì)量抽測英語試題

2007.10.9

滿分：120 分 時間：120 分鐘

第一卷 （三部分，共95分）

第一部分：聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. At what time does the office open ?

A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15

2. What did the man do last Saturday?

A. He saw a play. B. He acted in a play. C. He went to the tea house.

3. What is the relationship between the speakers ?

A. They are friends . B. They are strangers. C. They are brother and sister.

4. What are the two speakers talking about ?

A. A fine boat. B. Their friend,Tom. C. The weather.

5. What will the woman do this evening ?

A. Meet her Mum at the airport.

B. Say goodbye to her Mum at the airport.

C. Fly to another city together with her Mum .

第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘時間作答。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題

6. What’s the job of the man ?

A. He is a taxi driver.

B. He is a conductor.

C. He is a bus driver.

7. How long does it take to get to the Grand Hotel according to the woman ?

A. 30 minutes .

B. More than 30 minutes .

C. 13 minutes .

8. How much tip does the woman give to the man ?

A. ﹩1.25 . B. ﹩15. C. ﹩12.75.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題

9. What does Dr. Wilson teach ?

A.English . B. History C. Chemistry.

10. Which subject will Fred probably get an “A”in?

A. History . B.Maths. C. Chemistry.

11. What will Dr. Wilson do in order to help Fred have a good chance to get an “A”?

A.She will give her students two more tests.

B. She will give her students two less tests.

C. She will ask her students to write a composition in English.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題

12.When are they going to meet ?

A. Wednesday morning . B.Friday. C. Wednesday evening .

13.What is the probable job of the woman ?

A.She is a film star . B.She is a musician . C. She is a football player.

14. What are they going to do ?

A. They are going to see a film .

B. They are going to have dinner together.

C. . They are going to enjoy a concert.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題

15. Why does the girl work hard at her lessons?

A.She wants to be an engineer in the future.

B. She is going to be a biologist after she graduates.

C. She is going to take an exam.

16. What can we learn about the boy?

A.He is an engineer.

B. He is a doctor..

C. He is a friend of the girl’s.

17. What are those technical words about ?

A.Engineering .

B.Biology.

C.Technology.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題

18.What happened to Mrs.White one day?

A.Her fridge was broken.

B. Her washing machine worked badly.

C. Her washing machine didn’t work.

19. Why wasn’t Mrs. White glad when the repairman arrived?

A.Because the man came too early.

B. Because the man didn’t come to repair it in time.

C. Because the man asked for too much money .

20.When did Mrs. White telephone the workshop?

A.On the 21st . B. On the 22nd . C.On the 20th .

第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.---Have you seen the headmaster today?

---No, he is said _____ Yuhan on business.

A. to go B. to have gone to C. to have been to D. to has gone to

22.John plays football ____, if not better than, David.

A as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

23._________ it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!

A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How a fun

24.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him ___.

A.not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to

25. Mr. Harris apologized ___the children ____ the lady _____ what they had done.

A. for; to; to B. to; to; for

C. for; to; for D. to; for; for

26.There ___in the world ___China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.

A.are no doubt ; that B. are not doubts ; if

C. is no doubt; that D. is not doubt; if

27. He failed in the driving test again. He____.

A. must have disappointed B. must have been disappointed

C. might be disappointed D. couldn’t be disappointed

28. They have produced _____ they did last year.

A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain as

C. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as

29.If you don’t go to the party, ___I.

A. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall

30.----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

---- ____. I love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’t agree more B.I afraid not.

C. I believe not D. I don’t think so.

31. _____ from other countries for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any country in the world.

A. Being separated B. Having separated

C. Having been separated D. To be separated

32. He focused his effort ______ the houses _______ sale, for fear that the prices for these houses would go up suddenly.

A. on; for B. on; in C. to; for D. to; in

33.They would rather spend time _____with the dumb boy than_____him.

A. play;tease B. playing ;teasing C.play ; teasing D. playing ;tease

34.The doctor and the nurses did all they could ________the patient.

A. save B. to save C.saving D. to have saved

35.__________ to give up smoking, he threw away his _________ cigarettes.

A. Determined ; remaining B. Determined ; remained

C. Determining ; remained D. Determining ; remaining

36. ------ Have we _____________ water?

------Yes,______________. We’d better get some.

A. run out of; we have run it out . B. run out of; our water has run out

C. run out of; our water has been run out. D. run out; our water has run out

37.The old man tried to _____the little boy from climbing the wall, for it was too dangerous to do so.

A. persuade B. discourage C. blame D. encouraging

38.You are not very ______: first you blame me, then you praise me.

A. anxious B. absurd C. consistent D. practical

39.I can't stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.

A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping

C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop

40.-I didn’t mean ______ my mother.

-But talking to her like that meant ______ her.

A. hurting ; hurting B. to hurt; hurting

C. hurting; to hurt D. to hurt; to hurt

第二節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very 41 trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don't act in the 42 ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more 43 Finally my father has a bad temper. When he's very tired from the hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I silently sat down beside her.

"Mom, I have a question to ask you."

"What?"

"Is there love between you and Dad?"

My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 44 in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately.

I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother’s words: "Susan," she said thoughtfully, "Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it 45 in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 46 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really 47 . Love is inside."

I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her 48 the next spring, when my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the 49 for a month. When they returned from the hospital, it seemed both of them had had a serious illness.

After that, every day in the morning and 50 , my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. It seemed they were the most harmonious 51 .

The doctor had said my father would 52 in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.

"Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.

"Susan, don't worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." 53 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet 54 . But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our 55 . Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

41. A. lucky B. busy C. glad D. disappointed

42. A. romantic B. normal C. hard D. special

43. A. out of the question B. out of question

C. of question D. in question

44. A. surprise B. excitement C. humor D. anger

45. A. appears B. finds C. disappears D. sees

46. A. easily B. hardly C. often D. usually

47. A. that B. here C. there D. this

48. A. in B. for C. before D. until

49. A. home B. factory C. bed D. hospital

50. A. night B. noon C. dusk D. dawn

51. A. family B. people C. couple D. friends

52. A. rescue B. recover C. die D. save

53. A. Reading B. Looking C. Understanding D. Thinking

54. A. looks B. kisses C. foods D. walks

55. A. mind B. heart C. life D. world

第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

A

Many people could not forget the beautiful dance during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The dance was performed by 20 disabled girls. They can’t hear or speak. But their performance is remembered by many people. The leading dancer of the dance is Tai Lihua. She is 28 years old. She is very beautiful.

Tai Lihua was born healthy. When she was two years old, she lost her hearing because of a fever. Not long after that, she became mute, too. From then on, her world was silent. But she didn’t know this at first. At five years old, when she played a game about sounds with her schoolmates she discovered that she was different from the others. She was very sad about it. Her father went to many places to look for best treatments for her illness. But nothing worked. When she was seven years old, she went to a school for deaf and mute children. In that school, she did well in her studies. Her teacher said she used her mind more than the others and was good at expressing her feeling through dance. She also began to love dance. She thought she could use dance to express what she thought about life.

When she was 15 years old, she began to learn to dance. At first, she couldn’t dance well. But she didn’t stop. She worked harder than the others. She also spent more time learning. Her efforts made her a very good dancer. She has been to many countries to perform and many foreigners like her style. She now lives a happy life with her family.

56. From the passage we know _______.

A. Tai Lihua was found deaf and mute by her father when she played a game with her classmates.

B. Tai Lihua danced very well at the beginning of learning to dance

C. Tai Lihua never gave up when she was in trouble

D. Tai Lihua’s parents didn’t take good care of her

57. Which is the right order of the events to Tai Lihua?

a) She danced during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.

b) She was a healthy girl.

c) She began to learn to dance.

d) She lost her hearing.

e) She went to a school for deaf and mute children.

f) She couldn’t speak.

g) She found she was different from the others.

A. abdfgce B. badfegc C. bdfegca D. bdfgeca

58. People could not forget Tai Lihua because _______.

A. she was born mute and deaf and good at dancing.

B. she used her mind more than the others and could use dance to express what she thought about life.

C. she has been to many countries and now lives a happy life.

D. though mute and deaf, she is beautiful and hard-working and good at dancing.

59. The best title of the story is ________.

A. A poor girl B. A dancer in the silent world

C. A beautiful dancer D. The dance during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala

B

The terrible college entrance exam is not only a big challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for Chinese high school students, but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students.

Although the long, cold winter has already started in South Korea, the annual (一年一度的) national exams have made the atmosphere very heated.

More than 675,000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday. They usually take exams in Korean, maths, sociology (社會學(xué)), history and foreign languages.

Officially there is one college place for every 1. 33 students. But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country, the competition can reach one place for 10 students. The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportunities.

Because students face fierce competition, they have to study very hard to realize their dreams. Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7:30 a. m. After school has finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home. Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day, they often stay long into the night. Many of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day.

“I feel a lot of pressure，but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true. This is my lifetime goal and it will be a turning point in my life which could decide my future,” Park said.

The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea. Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre radius (范圍) of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings. Tooting (吹奏) of horns is forbidden, even airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours.

Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college. This is followed by face-to-face oral tests. There are public and private universities in South Korea. Many private universities are well-known, but their fees can be 18, 000 yuan each term. This has made a lot of students think again.

60. In South Korean ________.

A. there is only one college B. there is only one top college

C. there are only top universities D. there are a number of colleges

61. We can infer that there are almost ________ college places for high school graduates.

A. 675, 000 B. 507, 520 C. 500, 000 D. 600, 000

62. The students want to study in top colleges mainly because ________.

A. they can succeed more easily in future B. they can learn more

C. they can make more money D. it is interesting to study there

63. Airplanes are not permitted to land near the test sites ________.

A. when the test begins

B. when the test is going on

C. when the students are taking listening comprehension test

D. during the tests

64. Before students are allowed to colleges ________.

A. they will be interviewed B. they will ask questions of colleges

C. they will not be tested any more.D. first they will pay all the education fee at all

C

The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with card. On line, shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number-or sell the information over the Internet.

Computer hackers have broken down security system and that raises questions about the safety of card-holder information.

Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD universe, an on-line music retailer (批發(fā)商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.

Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for web-only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

Ask about your credit-card firm’s online rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $ 78 of any cheating spending.

And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the website offers advanced secure system.

If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand comer of your screen. The website address may also start https://-the extra "s" stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.

65.The underlined word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means_________.

A. cheating B. sale C. payment D. use

66.According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because________.

A. many stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day

B. fraud on the Internet happens very often

C. many websites break down every day

D. there are too many illegal websites on the Internet

67. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card, ______.

A. because many customers lost their cards

B. by paying money for people working in the information companies

C. because of the carelessness of the customers

D. by stealing the information from websites

68. The best title for the passage might be________.

A. How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves

B. How to Shop on the Internet

C. Never Use Credit Cards without an Advanced Computer

D.Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information

D

Events

Long March exhibit

The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged (被圍困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.

Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm.

Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road

Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese/ 15 yuan for foreigners

Thai elephants

Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war (拔河比賽) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at 1:30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.

Address: 189 Daduhe Road

Admission: 30-40 yuan

Dancing dolphins

Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and solving math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.

Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm

Admission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.

69. If you go to visit the Long March exhibit with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?

A. 16 yuan B. 23 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 20 yuan

70. At the exhibition, you will see ________.

A. many articles written by famous writers

B. many things left by the Red Army

C. books on the Long March

D. many photos and pictures about the Long Match.

71. Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?

A. Riding bicycles. B. Blowing a mouth-organ

C. Doing math D. Having a tug-of-war with people.

72. The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see________.

A. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform

B. only seals and sea lions perform

C. only dolphins perform

D. only seals perform

E

With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species (物種). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.

Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(液體氮). If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is reported that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by implanting cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be a scientific breakthrough if it works.” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort that is very much needed.”

73. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

74. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.

A. available panda eggs B. host animals

C. qualified researchers D. enough money

75. The best title for the passage may be _______.

A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China -the Native Place of Pandas Forever

第二卷 （滿分25分）

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié) 根據(jù)中文或首字母提示，寫出下列句中所缺單詞。（每小題1分，滿分10分）

第五部分：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

76.I tried to p__________ him to change his mind but he didn’t follow my advice.

77.As is known to all ,it is i_________to hunt wildlife.

78.He was too s________ to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girl friend.

79. The earth’s a_________ is a thin layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.

80.It is o____that he knows nothing about what has happened, you may tell him now.

81. She seemed totally ________（專注于）in her book and didn’t notice my coming.

82.Today large areas of the world are damaged by _________ （工業(yè)）waste.

83.Doing exercise every day will be __________ (有益的)to your health.

84. You can’t fully __________ (欣賞) foreign literature in translation.

85.In ______to （除了）remembering new words,we should do more reading aloud in the morning

第三節(jié)　書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

請根據(jù)下面所提示信息,寫一篇關(guān)于你校開展"環(huán)境保護(hù)周"活動的報(bào)道.

活動目的

支持北京舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會，保護(hù)我們生存的環(huán)境。

活動時間

9月3-8日

主辦單位

學(xué)生會和團(tuán)委

活動內(nèi)容 打掃操場，給樹木、花草澆水；除雜草；收集舊報(bào)紙、舊書、空罐頭盒、廢玩具、尤其是廢舊電池（如不適當(dāng)處理，會嚴(yán)重污染環(huán)境）等，分類后送交回收中心。

活動意義

提高了同學(xué)們的環(huán)保意識。

請注意:

1.詞數(shù)：100左右。

2.參考詞匯：學(xué)生會和團(tuán)委the Young League and Student's Union。電池 battery 雜草 weed

3.內(nèi)容要連貫，不能逐句翻譯。

直溪高級中學(xué)2007-2008學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級

第一次質(zhì)量抽測英語參考答案 07.10.9

一、聽力(每小題1分，滿分20分)

1-20 BABCB AAAAA CBBAC CBCBA

二、單選 （每小題1分，滿分20分）

21-40 BBCAC CBBDA CADBA BBCCB

三、完型（每小題1分，滿分15分）

41---45BAABC 46---50BCDDC 51---55CBABC

四、閱讀（每小題2分，滿分40分）

56-59 CDDB 60-64DBACA 65-68 ABDA 69-72 BDCA 73---75BAC

五、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，滿分10分）

76.persuade 77.illegal 78. stubborn 79.atmosphere 80.obvious

81.absorbed 82. industrial 83. beneficial 84. appreciate 85.addition

七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

One possible version:

In order to support Beijing to hold the 2008 Olympic Games and protect our environment, an activity was organized by the Young League and Student's Union of our school during the week from September 3rd to 8th.

All the students in the senior grades took an active part in it. Some students cleaned the playground, watered the young trees and flowers, and removed weeds. Some students collected waste paper, old books, empty cans, old toys and waste batteries. If not dealt with properly, waste batteries will seriously pollute the environment. They had them sorted and sent them to the recycling center.

The activity is really instructive. Now we all have realized how important protecting the environment is.

. 上傳者：xiaozhou xiaozhou@friend.com 「下載次數(shù)：266」

高三總復(fù)習(xí)：動詞不定式

   簡介： ppt制作 Played an important role in Chinese politics in the first half of the 20th century

Vice –president of the People’s Republic for many years. 上傳者：xiaozhou xiaozhou@friend.com 「下載次數(shù)：229」

不定式的用法

   上傳者：emilylsl emilylsl2008@163.com 簡介：在高考中，不定式出題頻率比較穩(wěn)定，命題焦點(diǎn)主要集中在不定式的基本用法及正確形式上。因此，本節(jié)課對不定式的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)放在不定式的用法及歸納總結(jié)上，希望學(xué)生在原有的語法基礎(chǔ)上，能夠通過復(fù)習(xí)，掌握不定式作主語、賓語及賓語補(bǔ)足語的基本用法，通過比較，分析及歸納，對不同的句型結(jié)構(gòu)能夠有清晰的認(rèn)識，最終達(dá)到理解、掌握、鞏固的目的。 「下載次數(shù)：406」