一、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）（SV型）The rain stopped. They are talking.
二、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)（SVO型）Children often sing this song.My mother is watching TV.
三、主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（SVP型）The book is new. Betty looks very beautiful.
四、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（SVID型）I'll by him a new watch.She showed me all her pictures.
五、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（SVOC型）如：We often heard them laugh.John told me to do that again。