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英文簡(jiǎn)歷和中文簡(jiǎn)歷的區(qū)別
眾所周知的在求職的第一步上，就是要投遞個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，當(dāng)你在發(fā)現(xiàn)求職的信息之后，再來(lái)著手寫(xiě)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，時(shí)間上就會(huì)相對(duì)滯后。也就是說(shuō)，編寫(xiě)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷要提前準(zhǔn)備。以下是英文簡(jiǎn)歷和中文簡(jiǎn)歷的區(qū)別，和小編一起來(lái)看看吧。
1.個(gè)人隱私的體現(xiàn)
英文簡(jiǎn)歷通常不體現(xiàn)個(gè)人的一些隱私信息，例如：出生日期，性別，婚姻狀況，上任薪金待遇等。這是因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)的企業(yè)不能在年齡、性別或者種族等因素歧視應(yīng)聘者，如果發(fā)生這類(lèi)情況，企業(yè)主將會(huì)被應(yīng)聘者起訴。國(guó)內(nèi)的簡(jiǎn)歷則要求注明這些信息，甚至有的還填寫(xiě)了身高體重以及期望的薪金待遇，類(lèi)似于這類(lèi)的個(gè)人隱私如果出現(xiàn)在英文簡(jiǎn)歷里，那雇主會(huì)認(rèn)為你對(duì)美國(guó)文化理解得不夠地道。
2.篇幅與格式
英文簡(jiǎn)歷一般篇幅較短，一頁(yè)算是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇幅，當(dāng)然如果你的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷非常豐富，超過(guò)一頁(yè)也不是不可能，但對(duì)于剛出校園的學(xué)生，往往一頁(yè)是最佳篇幅。而中文簡(jiǎn)歷往往可以做成兩頁(yè)。大家可以對(duì)比一下這兩份簡(jiǎn)歷的格式，可以看出英文簡(jiǎn)歷非常注重經(jīng)歷，而中文簡(jiǎn)歷卻將學(xué)歷放得比較重要。
3.學(xué)歷與經(jīng)歷羅列順序
在美求職時(shí)，如果是正在工作的人，簡(jiǎn)歷中的experience應(yīng)該寫(xiě)在教育背景前，而對(duì)于在校生則將教育背景寫(xiě)在experience之前。英文簡(jiǎn)歷一般以倒敘羅列內(nèi)容，最近的學(xué)歷和工作經(jīng)歷放在最前面，并且學(xué)校或者實(shí)踐單位大寫(xiě)并加粗便于招募者迅速識(shí)別你的學(xué)歷和經(jīng)歷。如果應(yīng)聘者正在學(xué)習(xí)，那最好用candidate for開(kāi)頭，這樣比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。時(shí)間羅列在左側(cè)或者右側(cè)都可以，例如2007-present。
剛畢業(yè)的應(yīng)聘者都有一個(gè)困惑，感覺(jué)自己的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)很少，寫(xiě)不出什么內(nèi)容，頁(yè)面不夠飽滿，那這里將特別介紹彌補(bǔ)的方法：
社會(huì)工作細(xì)節(jié)放在工作經(jīng)歷里，這樣可以彌補(bǔ)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的缺陷。例如，作為某學(xué)生組織里的成員，你組織過(guò)什么活動(dòng)，參與過(guò)什么事情等都可以一一列出。如果只做了一件事，你也可以盡量分開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)，例如帶領(lǐng)過(guò)多少人，完成了什么任務(wù)，起到什么作用等，這樣看起來(lái)內(nèi)容就比較豐富了，但記住描述的簡(jiǎn)潔是必須要遵從的。
如果你在校內(nèi)獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，那就在簡(jiǎn)歷上一行填寫(xiě)一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。很多學(xué)生每年都有，這樣看起來(lái)給人的感覺(jué)就是學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀。
拓展閱讀：英文簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)作技巧
1. Select the best format.
1. 選擇最佳格式
While most resumes are written in a history chronological format, often a better technique is to evenly balance between skill-set description, achievements, and employment.
多數(shù)簡(jiǎn)歷是按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懙模墒峭ǔ８玫刈龇ㄊ钦莆蘸?ldquo;技能描述”、“業(yè)績(jī)”和“工作情況”之間的平衡。
2. Make certain your document is error free.
2. 確保簡(jiǎn)歷文字準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤
Since you are familiar with your own writing, you will "see" what you were thinking and not what is actually on the page. Do not rely on yourself to proofread your work and do not rely on spell-check. Find a friend who has strong grammar skills to check your work.
因?yàn)槿藗兪煜ぷ约旱奈淖郑?ldquo;看到的”是自己所想的，而不是實(shí)際寫(xiě)在紙上的。不要自己來(lái)檢查，不要靠拼寫(xiě)工具檢查。請(qǐng)一位語(yǔ)法很強(qiáng)的朋友來(lái)檢查你制作好的簡(jiǎn)歷。
3. Find a balance between wordiness and lack of detail.
3. “簡(jiǎn)”和“繁”的平衡
Employers need to see details about your work history and experience, but they don't need to know everything. The fact that you were den leader in your Cub Scout troop is irrelevant. Keep information germane to the goal of attaining an interview. Eliminate information that is not related and will not have a direct impact on winning the interview.
雇主們需要了解你的工作背景、經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可并不需要了解一切。你在童子軍做教練員就是無(wú)關(guān)的信息。要讓簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容和能幫你爭(zhēng)取到面試機(jī)會(huì)。刪掉無(wú)關(guān)的、對(duì)贏得面試不會(huì)有直接影響的信息。
4. Do not use personal pronouns.
4. 不要用人稱(chēng)代詞
"I," "me," "my," "mine," and "our" should not be on a resume. Resumes are written in first person (implied). Example: For your prior job description, instead of writing: "I hired, trained and supervised a team of assistant managers and sales associates" you would instead state that you "Hired, trained and supervised a team of assistant managers and sales associates." Fragment sentences are perfectly acceptable on a resume and actually preferred.
“我”，“我的”，“我們的”不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)歷中。簡(jiǎn)歷都是以(隱藏的)第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)的。例如：描述上一份工作時(shí)，不要寫(xiě)成“我曾參與招聘、培訓(xùn)、管理經(jīng)理助理及銷(xiāo)售助手”，而是“招聘、培訓(xùn)、管理經(jīng)理助手及銷(xiāo)售助手”。簡(jiǎn)歷上出現(xiàn)“片段句”完全可以，而且在實(shí)際中會(huì)更受青睞。
5. Use numerical symbols for numbers.
5. 以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字代替文字
While we are taught in school to spell out numbers less than ten, in resume writing, numerical symbols serve as "eye stops" and are a much better method. Instead of writing "Developed a dynamic team of eight consultants." it would be much more advantageous to state "Developed a dynamic team of 8 consultants."
雖然上學(xué)時(shí)老師教我們“十”以下的數(shù)字都要大寫(xiě)，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字卻可以吸引人們的目光、是更好的數(shù)字表示方法。不要寫(xiě)成“建設(shè)了一只包括八名顧問(wèn)，充滿活力的團(tuán)隊(duì)”，寫(xiě)成“建設(shè)了一只包括8名顧問(wèn)，充滿活力的團(tuán)隊(duì)”會(huì)更能獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。
6. Think "accomplishments" rather than "job duties.
6. "注重“業(yè)績(jī)”而不是“職責(zé)”
What makes you stand out from the crowd? How did you come up with a way to do things better, more efficiently, or for less cost? What won honors for you? Information such as this is vital, will grab attention, and put your resume at the top of the list.
讓你出眾的是什么?怎樣才能把事情做地更好、更有效率，成本更小?你因?yàn)槭裁蹿A得過(guò)榮譽(yù)?這些是很重要的信息，會(huì)吸引目光，會(huì)讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷獲得優(yōu)先考慮。
7. Keep it positive.
7. 傳遞積極態(tài)度
Reasons for leaving a job and setbacks do not have a place on a resume. Employers are seeking people who can contribute and have successfully performed in the past. Concentrate on communicating these issues and avoid any detracting information.
離職的原因和過(guò)去的挫折都不該出現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)歷上。雇主們要找的是過(guò)去表現(xiàn)成功、能做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。集中精力傳遞這些信息、回避任何轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的信息。
Remember, many first-time job interviews are conducted via telephone rather than in person. Make sure you are prepared for that telephone call when it arrives. And make sure you have a resume that will make the phone ring!
別忘了，有很多初試是通過(guò)電話來(lái)進(jìn)行的，而不是當(dāng)面。在電話來(lái)的時(shí)候要做好準(zhǔn)備。還有，一定讓自己擁有一份能讓那個(gè)電話鈴聲響起的簡(jiǎn)歷!
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