Part One : word
1. finally
【用法指南】
1) adv.終于，最終
2) adv.（用于列舉）最后
3) adv.徹底地，決定性地
【典型例句】
I finally managed to get her attention
我終于設(shè)法引起了他的注意
And finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here.
最后，我感謝大家的光臨
The matter was not finally settled until much later.
這事很久以后才徹底解決。
【拓展】
final adj. 最后的，最終的，決定性的
【類比延伸】
1) finally 強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)過程地終結(jié)，譯作“最后”； 在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用來引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；用在句中動(dòng)詞地前面，表示“等了好久才。。。” 如：she finally agreed with me.
2) at last 強(qiáng)調(diào)耽誤很久之后才。。。； 感情色彩濃重，如不耐煩，不放心，不如愿等。如：At last firemen have put out a big forest in California.
3) in the end 表示經(jīng)過許多變化、困難或捉摸不定地情況之后才發(fā)生。相當(dāng)于at last 和finally。但 finally 一般位于謂語(yǔ)前，其他二個(gè)既可以用在謂語(yǔ)前，也可位于謂語(yǔ)后。注意： at the end 表示最后，可用于預(yù)卜未來。如：
In the end, we stay at home and look after everything.
【過關(guān)練習(xí)1】
1) Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes, then came the television broadcasting car, and ______ the marathon runners.
A. at the last B. in the end C. finally D. to the final
2) He stopped at the gate and took a(n) _____ look at his familiar schoolyard as if to impress it deeply on his mind.
A. last B. final C. ending D. over
3) _____ the finals, Hungary beat Spain ____ 120.
A. At; at B. By; at C. With; by D. At; by
4) He went into the class, found a seat at the _____ of the classroom and sat down.
A. final B. back C. behind D. last
5) We won the ____ victory against the Japanese invaders in 1945.
A. last B. final C. latest D. late
2. persuade
【用法指南】
1) vt. 勸說；說服
2) vt. 使信服，使相信
【典型例句】
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.
They persuaded us into / out of going to the party.
他們勸說我們?nèi)?不去參加聚會(huì)
She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.
她沒有被說服相信他的話是真的。
How can I persuade you that I am sincere?
怎樣才能使你相信我是真信實(shí)意的呢？
【拓展】
1） persuade sb. into/ out of (doing) sth. 說服或勸說某人（不）要做某事
2） persuade sb. that clause 使某人相信某事；使某人信服
3） persuade sb of sth. 使某人相信某事物；使某人信服
【類比延伸】
1) persuade ; advise
persuade 表示用理由，建議或個(gè)人說服力來戰(zhàn)勝某人； persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“勸說”已收到成效。 而advise并不涉及是否有效，甚至很可能說而不服
2） persuade; convince
根據(jù)一條習(xí)慣規(guī)則， 一個(gè)人persuade（說服）某人做某事； 而convince (使確信)某人相信一句話或一個(gè)提議地正確性。
【過關(guān)練習(xí)2】
1） －He still smokes a lot , do you know?
－ Yes . But I don’t know how I can ______ him to give it up.
A. advise B. try to persuade C. persuade D. suggest
2) While shopping , people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
3) Alice trusts you; Only you can ___ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade
4) I had ____ him not to stay up late, but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested
5) – Have you ___ your brother to give up smoking ?
-- No. I talked to him yesterday but he would have none of my advice.
A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested
3. insist
【用法指南】
v． 主張；堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持主張，常與 on連用，或后接that從句
【典型例句】
I insisted that he was wrong
I insist on your being there.
我堅(jiān)持要你在那里
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
大家都堅(jiān)持要求不完工就不休息。
【拓展】
1） insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后地賓語(yǔ)從句采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣； 表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)， 其后地賓語(yǔ)從句采用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
I insisted he go to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing was wrong with him.
I insisted that a doctor be sent for immediately.
2) 在ask, suggest, order, demand, propose, insist, request, advise , desire, require, prefer等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。
【過關(guān)練習(xí)3】
1） We insist that a meeting _____ as soon as possible.
A. be held B. will held C. is held D. would hold
2) I insisted that a doctor ______ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for
3) The lady insisted that the young man ____ her wallet and insisted on ____ to the police station at once.
A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal ; sending him
C. had stolen; his being sent D. should steal; sending
4. determine
1) vt. 查明，測(cè)定
2）vt. 決定，影響
3）vt. 確定，安排
【典型例句】
We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
我們著手調(diào)查那天晚上發(fā)生的事情
Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate.
年齡和經(jīng)驗(yàn)是我們選擇候選人的決定性因素。
A date for the meeting has yet not be determined.
會(huì)議日前尚待確定
【拓展】
下定決心干某事:
determine to do sth,
be determined to do sth,
decide to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth
make a decision to do sth
【類比延伸】
determine to do 和be determined to do 都表示“決定干某事”， 前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作， 后者表示狀態(tài)。determine是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用；而be determined 表示一種狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用。
如：he was determined to do it for a long time.
【過關(guān)練習(xí)4】
1） She is a/an _____ woman who always gets what she wants.
A. experienced B. absent – minded
C. determined D. easy- going
2) we are determined ____ the task finished before the end of this month.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. to have get
3) ______ to give up smoking , he threw away his ____ cigarettes.
A. Determined; remained B. . Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining
4) I left him , ______ never to come back again.
A. being determined B. was determined
C. determining D. determined
Part Two : phrase
1. change one’s mind
【用法指南】
動(dòng)詞詞組, 意為“改變注意”
【典型例句】
Tom has changed his mind
Once you have made a decision, you had better not change your mind.
【拓展】
1) turn one’s mind/ thoughts/ attention 把自己的心智、思想、注意力貫注在某事上
2) make up one’s mind 決定， 下定決心
3) keep sth. in mind 記住
4) read one’s mind 看透某人的心思
5) lose one’s mind 發(fā)瘋
6) out of one’s mind 不理智，發(fā)瘋
7) keep one’s mind on sth. 把注意力放在。。。
8) come into one’s mind 突然想到
9) speak one’s mind 直言不諱
10) fix one’s mind upon 專心于，專注于
【過關(guān)練習(xí)1】
1） No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.
A. mind B. heart C. brain D. thought
2) Once he has _____, nothing can change his mind.
A. made up his mind B. decided his mind
C. determined his mind D. made his mind
3) He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he has been able to ______ my mind.
A. read B. have C. make up D. change
2. give in
【用法指南】
1) vt. 讓步； 投降，屈服
2) vt. 提交， 呈送
【典型例句】
The boys fought until one gave in.
Don’t give in to him
She gave in her report
【拓展】
1） give away 贈(zèng)送， 給予； 揭發(fā)， 泄漏
2） give back 歸還
3） give off 放出；散發(fā)出（液體、氣體、氣味、熱能、光、聲音）
4） give out 分發(fā)； 用完，消耗
5） give up 放棄
【典型例句】
He tried to pretend that he wasn’t worried , but his shaking hands gave him away.
他使盡裝作不擔(dān)心的樣子，但他抖動(dòng)的雙手暴露了真情
Gave my book back to me.
The cooker is giving off a funny smell.
鍋里冒出一陣怪味
After a month their food supplies gave out.
過了一個(gè)月，他們食物已消耗殆盡。
She doesn’t give up easily.
她做任何事都不輕易放棄。
【過關(guān)練習(xí)2】
1) Although Jane agrees with me on most points, here was one on which she was unwilling to______.
A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off
2) – Smoking is bad for your health.
-- Yes, I know. But I simple can’t ______.
A. give it up B. give it in
C. give it out D. give it away
3) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______?
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
Part three: Structure
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
【句型概況】
1） 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分若為指人的名詞或代詞，用that或who（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)，可用whom）; 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分若為指物的名詞或代詞，用that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where ,which等連詞
2） that / who后的動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)的變化要與前面的名詞或代詞一致。
3） be在句型中總是單數(shù)形式
4） be在句型不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
5） 感嘆句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，如：
How serious it is that he looks!
6） 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問形式
How many people is it that are being trained for the special work.
Was it in the street that you met him.
7) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的特殊形式
It is not until……
It is because … that….
【過關(guān)練習(xí)1】
1） It is what you rather than what you say _____ matters (2005天津)
A. that B. what C. which D. this
2） It was only with the help of the local guide ____.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
3) Why ! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
2. Once she has made up her mind , nothing can change it.
【句型概況】
once此處為連詞， 意為“一旦”， 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
【典型例句】
Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular .
【拓展】once還可用作名詞， 意為“一次’; 還可用作副詞，意為”一旦，曾經(jīng)；從前，完全”. 常用搭配：
all at once 突然， 同時(shí)
at once 立刻，馬上
every once in a while 偶然
for this once 就這一次，破例一回
more than once 不至一次
not once 一次也不
once again再次
once and again 一再，再三
once for all 一勞永逸；永久地，徹底地
once in a while 有時(shí)，間或，偶爾
【過關(guān)練習(xí)2】
1) _____ you have made a promise, you should carry it out
A. Once B. Until C. For D. While
2) The research is so designed that once ____ nothing canbe done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
3) ______ you begin, you must continue.
A. Once B. until C. For D. As soon as