Project
Key words:
1. cross vt.使交叉；穿過，越過，從一邊越到另一邊
We crossed each other on the way._______________________________________________
They crossed the road.
2. annoyed adj. to make angry 惱怒的，氣惱的
We are annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends.
__________________________________________________________________
[拓展]annoy vt. 使某人煩惱，煩擾，打攪 Vi. 惹人討厭，惹人煩惱
annoy with 生……的氣
annoy at sth 討厭某事
_________________________________這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。
It annoyed me to think how much time we had wasted.
_____________________________________________________
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
翻譯： 我生他的氣，因為他不停地打斷我的話。
__________________________________________________________
3. wander
vi. to go by an indirect route or at no set pace; amble漫步
wander toward town漫步走向城市
[拓展]
1) wander vi.徘徊，沒有明確目標或目的的到處游蕩
The children wandered in the woods._________________________________
2) wander vi.蜿蜒，曲折而行
The river wanders through beautiful country.
3) wander vi.迷路
wander from the path of righteousness迷失了正途
4) wander vi.離題，思想或表達迷失
His mind is wandering.____________________________________________
Wander ,wonder
They are___________ what to do today.
He ______________ from morning till evening, doing nothing
.4.entire
adj. having no part excluded or left out; whole整個的，全部的
I read the entire book.
He gave us his entire attention.
辨析：
1) whole 著重“完整的”整體，指完整無缺的統(tǒng)一體，不可分割，一個不少，沒有絲毫減少和遺漏。whole在日常用語中用的最多，entire則可以修飾抽象名詞，而whole 則不行。如：They told me the whole story.
2) all 常可以和whole互換，但whole位于定冠詞、物主代詞之后，而all則放在它們之前。如：All the windows are open.
3) entire含“齊全無缺”之意，即其完整的程度達到既不可減少也不可增添的地步。如：The entire class will be there.全班都在這兒。
4) total指數(shù)量上的全部。如：The club has a total membership of about 300.這家俱樂部的成員總數(shù)約為300.
total, all, whole, entire
(1). What’s the _________ population of China?
(2). ____ that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.
(3). I have had a cold for a ______ month.
(4).We are in ___________agreement with you.
5. raise/ rise/arise
raise vt.使上升，升起，提高
rise vi.上升，生起，
arise出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；站起來，起床
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.
=____________________________________________________
那小孩從地上爬起來，朝他媽媽跑去。
Difficulties will arise as we do the work.
________________________________________________________
6. bow
vi. He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致謝。
Bow to the Queen.向女王鞠躬致敬
n.
He answered with a low bow. ________________________________________
The guilty man bowed his head in shame.____________________________________
7. dash vi. to strike violently; smash; or to move with haste; rush 急奔，疾馳，猛沖
如：dash to the door猛沖到門口
The wolf dashed into the woods._________________________________________
8. fool n.傻瓜，愚蠢的人。如：
I was a fool to have refused the job._______________________________________
You fool! I asked for pure water, not coffee.__________________________________________
vt. to deceive or trick, dupe欺騙，愚弄
He fooled me into giving him money.___________________________________________
foolish adj. foolishly adv.
Fool’s haste is no speed._______________________________________________
A fool, when he is silent, is counted wise. ________________________________________
Every man has a fool in his sleeve. _______________________________________________
Fools have fortune. ____________________________________________________
9. tear (tore, torn)撕，扯
__________________________________他把信撕成了碎片。
_____________________________________________他如此生氣，以至于他把照片一撕兩半。
The paper tears easily.______________________________
tear n.[C ]眼淚，淚水
tear down拆毀，撕掉，引申為“詆毀”，
tear up撕碎，撤銷
tear at 撕扯
tear ……open撕開
10..emergency n.緊急情況，緊急事件，復數(shù)為emergencies
In an emergency, telephone the police________________________________________
emergency exit緊急出口/太平門
emergency section急診部
emergency passage緊急通道
11. burst vi.炸破，爆發(fā)
burst into tears/ laughter/song/angry speech/bloom突然大哭/大笑/突然唱起歌來/大發(fā)雷霆/開花
burst out/forth laughing/crying___________________________________
burst into view/sight景象/奇觀突然出現(xiàn)
burst into the room 突然闖入房間
12..What is going on here?
Go on 1) 發(fā)生，進行，相當于happen 2) 進行，繼續(xù)3）（時間）經(jīng)過，流逝，此時相當于go by, pass, pass by
________________________________________________________________
我不能完成家庭作業(yè)，所以明天必須繼續(xù)做。
______________________________________________________________
他一直工作，沒有停下來休息。
__________________________________________________________________
時間不多了，因此讓我們討論下一個主題吧。
As the days went on, it grew colder and colder.
_______________________________________________________________________
13. Mind if I sit down? =Do you mind if I sit down?
Would/Do you mind……？用于提出請求，后接if從句或動名詞。
Would/Do you mind if I smoke in the office?
=Do you mind my smoking in the office?
---I’d rather you didn’t./ You’d better not./ I’m afraid you can’t.
---Certainly not./ No, go ahead./ Not at all./ No, I don’t.
Would you mind if I smoked in the office/
14.holds out a roll of toilet paper
hold out 1)遞出（東西），伸出（手等）
2)堅持，維持
3)抵抗，幸存
He held out both his hands to welcome the guests.__________________________________
I’m afraid the water supply can’t hold out longer than a month.
_________________________________________________________________
The rebels held out in the mountains for several years.
_______________________________________________________________________.