Project
Key words:
1. cross vt.使交叉；穿過，越過，從一邊越到另一邊
We crossed each other on the way.我們在途中彼此錯過了。
They crossed the road.
2. annoyed adj. to make angry 惱怒的，氣惱的
We are annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends.他用這種傲慢的態度對待他的老朋友，我們感到氣憤。
[拓展]annoy vt. 使某人煩惱，煩擾，打攪 Vi. 惹人討厭，惹人煩惱
annoy with 生……的氣
annoy at sth 討厭某事
These flies are annoying me.這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。
It annoyed me to think how much time we had wasted.
想到我們已經浪費了那么多的時間，那使我很懊惱。
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
翻譯： 我生他的氣，因為他不停地打斷我的話。
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
3. wander
vi. to go by an indirect route or at no set pace; amble漫步
wander toward town漫步走向城市
[拓展]
1) wander vi.徘徊，沒有明確目標或目的的到處游蕩
The children wandered in the woods.孩子們在森林里徘徊
2) wander vi.蜿蜒，曲折而行
The river wanders through beautiful country.
3) wander vi.迷路
wander from the path of righteousness迷失了正途
4) wander vi.離題，思想或表達迷失
His mind is wandering.他神志不清。
Wander ,wonder
They are wondering what to do today.
He wandered from morning till evening, doing nothing
.4.entire
adj. having no part excluded or left out; whole整個的，全部的
I read the entire book.
He gave us his entire attention.
辨析：
1) whole 著重“完整的”整體，指完整無缺的統一體，不可分割，一個不少，沒有絲毫減少和遺漏。whole在日常用語中用的最多，entire則可以修飾抽象名詞，而whole 則不行。如：They told me the whole story.
2) all 常可以和whole互換，但whole位于定冠詞、物主代詞之后，而all則放在它們之前。如：All the windows are open.
3) entire含“齊全無缺”之意，即其完整的程度達到既不可減少也不可增添的地步。如：The entire class will be there.全班都在這兒。
4) total指數量上的全部。如：The club has a total membership of about 300.這家俱樂部的成員總數約為300.
total, all, whole, entire
(1). What’s the __total____ population of China?
(2). __All___ that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.
(3). I have had a cold for a __whole____ month.
(4).We are in __entire___agreement with you.
5. raise/ rise/arise
raise vt.使上升，升起，提高
rise vi.上升，生起，
arise出現，發生；站起來，起床
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.
=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.
那小孩從地上爬起來，朝他媽媽跑去。
Difficulties will arise as we do the work.
當我們做這件事的時候，將會出現各種困難。
6. bow
vi. He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致謝。
Bow to the Queen.向女王鞠躬致敬
n.
He answered with a low bow. 他深深地鞠了一躬答禮。
The guilty man bowed his head in shame.那個有罪的人羞愧地低下了頭。
7. dash vi. to strike violently; smash; or to move with haste; rush 急奔，疾馳，猛沖
如：dash to the door猛沖到門口
The wolf dashed into the woods.狼突然跑進樹林中。
8. fool n.傻瓜，愚蠢的人。如：
I was a fool to have refused the job.我真傻，拒絕了那項工作。
You fool! I asked for pure water, not coffee.你這個笨蛋！我要的是純凈水，不是咖啡。
vt. to deceive or trick, dupe欺騙，愚弄
He fooled me into giving him money.他欺騙我，要我給他錢。
foolish adj. foolishly adv.
Fool’s haste is no speed.（諺）欲速則不達。
A fool, when he is silent, is counted wise. （諺）傻瓜不說話就可以冒充聰明人。
Every man has a fool in his sleeve. （諺）人人都有糊涂的時候。
Fools have fortune. （諺）傻人有傻福。
9. tear (tore, torn)撕，扯
He tore the letter into pieces.他把信撕成了碎片。
He was so angry that he tore the picture in half.他如此生氣，以至于他把照片一撕兩半。
The paper tears easily.這種紙容易撕破
tear n.[C ]眼淚，淚水
tear down拆毀，撕掉，引申為“詆毀”，
tear up撕碎，撤銷
tear at 撕扯
tear ……open撕開
10..emergency n.緊急情況，緊急事件，復數為emergencies
In an emergency, telephone the police.在緊急情況時，給警察打電話。
emergency exit緊急出口/太平門
emergency section急診部
emergency passage緊急通道
11. burst vi.炸破，爆發
burst into tears/ laughter/song/angry speech/bloom突然大哭/大笑/突然唱起歌來/大發雷霆/開花
burst out/forth laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭起來
burst into view/sight景象/奇觀突然出現
burst into the room 突然闖入房間
12..What is going on here?
Go on 1) 發生，進行，相當于happen 2) 進行，繼續3）（時間）經過，流逝，此時相當于go by, pass, pass by
I couldn’t finish my homework, so I have to go on with it tomorrow.
我不能完成家庭作業，所以明天必須繼續做。
He went on working without taking a rest.
他一直工作，沒有停下來休息。
Time is short, so let’s go on to discuss the next subject.
時間不多了，因此讓我們討論下一個主題吧。
As the days went on, it grew colder and colder.
隨著日子地流逝，天氣變得越來越冷了。
13. Mind if I sit down? =Do you mind if I sit down?
Would/Do you mind……？用于提出請求，后接if從句或動名詞。
Would/Do you mind if I smoke in the office?
=Do you mind my smoking in the office?
---I’d rather you didn’t./ You’d better not./ I’m afraid you can’t.
---Certainly not./ No, go ahead./ Not at all./ No, I don’t.
Would you mind if I smoked in the office/
14.holds out a roll of toilet paper
hold out 1)遞出（東西），伸出（手等）
2)堅持，維持
3)抵抗，幸存
He held out both his hands to welcome the guests.他伸出雙手來迎接客人。
I’m afraid the water supply can’t hold out longer than a month.我擔心水供應只能維持一個月了。
The rebels held out in the mountains for several years.反叛分子在山區頑抗了幾年。