Unit 1 ［背誦要點］
1．A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.
2. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.
3. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase.
4. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family.
5. It feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
6. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.
7. It took a team of the country’s best artists ten years to make it (It takes sb st to do sth).
8. In return ,the Czar gave the King his best soldiers.
9. About four meter long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
10. She had the Amber Room moved to the palace where she spent her summers. (have sth done)
11. The room was completed the way she wanted it.
12. There was a time when the two countries were at war.
13. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train.
14. What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
15. Following old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one.
16. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.
17. In a trial, you must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
18. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.
19. The judge cares only whether the eyewitness has given useful information, which must be facts, rather than opinions.
20. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
21. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
22. I don’t agree that they should return the treasure to Russia. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
23. Besides, my father told me that any person who finds something can keep it.
練習
一 翻譯下列單詞或短語
1 調查 11 認為,考慮
2 作為報答 12 拆開
3 制成… 13 移走
4 屬于 14 而不是
5 保持不變 15 在…流行
6 活著,繼續存在 16 除了…之外還有
7 毫無疑問 17 尋找
8 高度評價 18 處于交戰狀態
9 證明 19 木制的
10問題的答案 20 點亮；點燃
二 用上面的詞或短語填空
1. The new Harry Potter novel __________________ middle school students throughout the world.
2. The hungry boy rushed into the house _______________something to eat.
3. I will___________ the matter and then tell you the result.
4. China is a country __________________the developing country.
5. The door __________open all night long.
6. He didn’t know to do something ____________for her help.
7. People __________Lincoln as one of the greatest presidents in America.
8. His word________ to be right later.
9．The (木制家具) in the sitting room were borrowed from neighbors.
10．He （light）a candle and the (light) candle (light) the whole room.
三 完成句子
1 大火過后什么也沒留下.
After the fire________________.
2 他們的年齡都一樣.
They are________________________.
3 我在考慮再次去那里.
I _______________________________there again.
4 小孩子總喜歡把玩具拆散.
The children always____________________.
5 你會高度評價那些總幫助別人的人嗎?
______________________those who always help others?
6 一旦被加熱,琥珀可以制成各種形狀.
___________________, the amber can ____________any shape.
7 當時中日雙方正在打仗,因此交通變得極其困難.
At that time, _________________________-so traveling was extremely difficult.
8 從那以后琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎.
After that, what really happened to the Amber Room______________.
9 他昨天買了一套家具.
He bought __________________yesterday.
10請把座位上的袋子拿開以便我能坐下.
Please ________________so that I can sit down.
四 翻譯句子
1只有用這種方法你才能提高你的英語水平.(倒裝語序)
2 我真的不想去,但他硬要我去. (insist)
3 他不可能把他的書帶回家了,因為他所有的書都放在桌上. (情態動詞+have done)
4 我拿不準這禮物是誰的? (belong to)
5 她給了我們食物和衣服,沒要求任何回報. (in return)
6 毫無疑問,他將為他所做的受到懲罰. (doubt)
7 這是兩國交戰時期. (at war)
8 雖然他自己并沒有覺得做了什么突出的事情,他的同事們卻對他交口稱贊.
9 父母進來時他假裝睡著了. (pretend)
10大量的證據證實他是清白的. (prove)
五．完型填空：每小題1.5分，共22.5分
Dear Classmates,
As young people, we don’t always want to think about the past. 1 we often hear our grandfathers and grandmothers talk about cultural relics. They say we 2 protect some of these relics because they are important to our culture. 3 also say that these relics are important to us because they help us remember the 4 of our ancestors and respect what they have done. I’m sure you will 5 . After all, someday we will be 6 ourselves and will want our own children to protect them. So I have a plan for 7 the painting in the old temple, which is a fine cultural relic 8 in our hometown. It should be protected because it was painted by a 9 artist of the early Qing Dynasty. My plan is to get students to take a 10 to see it on a Saturday next month and then 11 some important people to join us. 12 , we can also write an 13 about it for the town newspaper. Later, when others begin to 14 their help, perhaps we can 15 enough money to help the museum buy it. If you like my plan, please give me a note to your teacher. Thank you.
Yours.
1. A. However B. Yet C. Therefore D. And
2. A. can B. must C. will D. need
3. A. Some B. We C. They D. Others
4. A. days B. dreams C. lives D. styles
5. A. refuse B. allow C. doubt D. agree
6. A. greater B. stronger C. richer D. older
7. A. surviving B. remaining C. saving D. removing
8. A. there B. here C. where D. anywhere
9. A. famous B. rare C. gifted D. skillful
10. A. trip B. look C. bus D. rest
11. A. take B. order C. beg D. ask
12. A. In a word B. Besides C. First of all D. By the way
13. A. poem B. passage C. article D. diary
14. A. prove B. offer C. supply D. provide
15. A. make B. earn C. raise D. give
改錯
1. What the king said is remained a mystery.
2. This strange vegetable belongs potato family.
3. There is some doubt that he will come tomorrow.
4. The man insisted that he not steal the money and that he should not say sorry.
答案：
look into make into in return belong to remain survive have no doubt think highly of prove the answer to the question consider
take apart remove rather than be popular among/ with besides in search of
be at war wooden light
is popular with/ among ; in search of ; look into; belonging to; remained; consider; proved; wooden furniture; lit/lighted, lighted, lit/lighted
1 nothing remained
2 of the same age
3. am considering going
4 like taking the toys apart
5. Do you think highly of
6 Once (it is) heated; be made into
7. China and Japan were at war
8. remains a mystery
9. a set of furniture;
10. remove your bag from the seat
1. Only in this way can you improve your English.
2 I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.
3. He can’t have taken his books home for all of them are lying on the table.
4. I am not quite sure who/ whom the gift belongs to.
5. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.
6. There’s no doubt that he will be punished for what he has done.
7. This was a time when the countries were at war.
8. His colleagues thought highly of him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.
9. He pretended to be asleep when his parents came in.
10. A great deal of evidence proved him innocent.
五．完型填空 1-5. BBCCD 6-10. DCBAA 11-15. DBCBC