主備人：周萍 審核人：曹剛
1、historic adj 有歷史意義的，歷史上著名的
historical 歷史上的，(有關)歷史的
__ historical ___ evidence a__ historical ____ play
a _ historic____ meeting a___ historic____ strike
The whole world saw the_ historic___ moment，when Nelson Mandela was released from prison.
2、choke off阻塞，使窒息，粗魯地或突然阻止某人
choke sth down choke sth back choke (up)with
The heavy snow _choked off___ traffic
when I was telling them about the accident
he__choked ___ me__ off ______.
The garden is _choked with________ weeks. 花園里雜草，叢生
please__choke back________your tears / anger 請忍住你的眼淚
3、beneath prep & adv.在……之下，在底下，低于 / 地位低于
山谷就在底下 _the valley lies beneath.____ __
plastic is used _beneath__ the rocks to prevent weeds growing through
輪船沉沒于波濤下面_the ship sank beneath the waves.___
she would not speak to people she considered beneath her._地位低于她的人
4、link ①link up vt 把……連接 / vi 匯合，集合
②link sth with sth
兩條公路在這里銜接起來__the two hiahways link up here._________
where shall we link up?__我們在哪集合？_____
_link______ theory__with____ practice.把理論和實踐結合起來。
_Link up____ the islands.把島嶼連起來。
5、accelerate vt.加速，促進 n. acceleration 加速，促進
accelerator 加速器 v. decelerate 減速
This is a car with good__ acceleration _____.
This will _ accelerate _________ the rate of growth.
Exposure to the sun can__ accelerate _____(加快)aging process.
6、permit n. 許可證，通行證。
v 許可、允許 permit sb to do / doing (allow , forbid)
n. permission 準許，許可
you can’t enter a military base without a permit._沒有許可證，不可以進入軍事基地
whthout my_ permission _______ you can’t go out.
要是天氣許可，我明天一定來.__i’m sure to come if weather permits___.
We don’t permit you _to smoke__________(smoke)here.
7、dozen n.一打，十二個 a dozen / dozens of in dozens / by the dozen.按打
①my mother bought a _ dozen _______ eggs.
②pack them in dozens__按打裝袋吧______________.
③Eggs are sold___ by the dozen _____________.
④she’s got ___ dozens of _______ boy friends.
8、arise vi發生，產生，形成，起立，起身/床，呈現
arise from 由……引起，由……產生
①機會來了。_an opportunity gas arisen.
②出現了新困難_a new difficulty has arisen.
③事故往往起因于粗心_accidents often arise from carelessness.
④As students we must arise at dawn.作為學生，我們必須天亮起床。
9、postpone vt 推遲，延遲 put off / delay.
①our visit _to the museum_____ is ___postponed
②晚會推遲到8點舉行_the party was postponed until 8 o’clock.
③Let’s post phone making a decision until we have more information.
__我們在獲取更多的情報之后，再做決定。____
10、impatient.adj 不耐煩的，急躁，迫切的be impatient with sb / of sth 對……不耐煩
be impatient to do / for sth 迫切的 / 渴望的
①我們渴望他們到來。__we are impatient for his arrival.__
②Be patient_with_____your child!
③All the students are impatient __to______ _know_______the results.
④He was impatient__of______________any interruption.(打擾).
11、fine n.罰金 adj 美好的，晴朗的，健康的，v. 罰款
①他被罰款200美元. __he was fines 200dollars__________
②Have you handed in your fine?
③It Poured all morning, but turned fine late.
12、consume v.消耗，消費，飲食，毀滅 consumer n.消費者
be consumed with sth 被……所吞噬 comsumption n.消費，消耗
①The fire quickly _ consumed_____ the wooden house.
②The _ comsumers ______complained about the poor quality of the electronic products.
③The petrol_ comsumption __________ of the car is very high.
④Each year Americans_ comsume_____ a high percen tage of the world’s energy.
13、dismiss v. 解散，開除，從心中消除，放棄，不理
1、如果你再遲到，你將被解雇。_if you are late again, you’ll be dismissed.___
2、He was dismissed from school. _他被學校開除了。_______
3、The teacher dismissed theclass.下課了
4、she was dismissed as a dreamer.__她作為一個空想家，而不被理睬。.
14、departure n.離開，啟程，出發 v. depart 離開，走開
adj departed 死去的 the daparted 死去的人.
departure from / depart from 背離，違反a point of departure 起點，a new departure 新起點，新方案
①我們上午10點，動身去倫敦. _we departed __for London at 10 a.m._
②His__ departure __ (離開)was quite unexpected.
③working on a farm is a new__ departure ____ for him.(起點)
15、function n.功能，作用，職責 vi起作用，運轉
adj functional 功能的，機能的
function as 用作…起…作用 serve as / be used as 用作
The __ function _______ of the heart is to pump blood though the body.
It is not the function of this committee to dealwith dismissals. _______
The sofa can also _ function as _______a bed.
His brain seems to be _ functioning _____nor mally.
16、effectively adv. 有效的，有力的，事實上，實際的adj effective 有效的 n. effect v.affect put…in effect 使……開始使用. have an effect on
in effect 實際上，事實上 = effectively. come into effect 生效，實施
-Did the medicine have any_effect____ on you?
-Yes, it is _effctive___to my cold.
17、board. n. 布告牌，公告牌，理事會，董事會v. 登上(汽車，飛機，火車)on the board 布告牌上/ on board 在船上在飛機上.
①I wrote the exam results up on the board.
②There is only one woman on the board of directors. ___董事會
③passengers are asked to _ board _____ half an hour before departure time.
④I__ board ___with the Blacks during the week.
周一到周五我寄宿在Black家.
18、重點短語
1、arise from 2、under repair
3、a couple of 4、link up
5、choke off 6、in henour of
7、in use 8、 at a discount
9、go through 10、be aware of
11、watch out for 12、apply to
13、in need of 14、in good condition
15、in the hope that 16、drop off
17、wash away 18、take notice of
19、make use of 20、make up for
21、speed up 22、in addition to
Translation
1、這些貨物將減價出售（at a discount）
__these goods will be sold at a discount.____________
2、下雨不但會沖走土壤，而且也會引起嚴重的水災。(wash away)
_heavy rain will not wash away the soil but will caouse serious flood.___
3、別理會他的話！(take notice of)
_don’t take notive of what he says._______
4、你給我一些建議怎樣才能彌補損失嗎？(make up for)
__can you give ne some advice on how to make up for the loss.____
5、銷售量在第四個季度減少了。(drop off )
_sales dropped off in the fourth quarter.______ _____
6、她除節食之外，還每天做運動以減肥。(In addition to )
___in addition to a diet, she doed exercise to lose weight every day.____
7、他又問了她一次，指望著能說服他來。(in the hope that )
_he asked her again in the hope that he would persuade her to come.____