The fourth period
Title: Grammar(1)
[學習目標]
1、能夠說出相關介詞。 2、認識到英語里有許多介詞具有動態
自主學習
一．選擇填空
( )1.The students are going _______the road.
A. across B. on C. through
( ) 2. A bus is going _______a tunnel.
A. cross B. through C. across
( ) 3. This summer I ________another route.
A .take B .will take C .is taking
( ) 4. Are you going to see the doctor tomorrow?
A. Yes, you are. B. Yes. I am. C. Yes, I will.
( ) 5. What are you going to do next Sunday?
A. I visit my uncle B.I am going to the park C. I visited the school.
課堂解疑
1.英語里有許多介詞具有動態的意義.如：
1） cross表示“橫過，穿過（從一邊到另一邊）”。
They are swimming across the river. 他們正從河一邊游到另一邊
名詞為crossing(十字路口，交點)
2） through意為“通過，貫穿”。
A car is going through a tunnel.。嬌車從隧道穿過
3) over表示“越過”“從……上邊過去”
He climbed over the hill. 他爬過了小山
4) to表示“向”“往”“到”。
I am walking to the door.我在朝門走去。
5 ) from表示“自”“從”“來自……（起點，來源）”
They are walking from the sofa to the window.
6) along 意為“沿著”
I often walk along the road to our school. 我經常沿著這條路去我們學校。
7) round 表示“圍繞，繞”。
The earth goes round the sun.地球圍繞同樣太陽轉。
8) up表示"向上" down表示"向下"
The lift takes us up and down.電梯帶我們上下
試一試：請翻譯下列句子。
a. 上周他從鹽城飛往北京。
b. 過這座橋你就會見到圖書館。
c. 這條路穿越那座森林。
d. 狗越過了那張桌子。
e. 我們在去上學。
f. 那個男孩在圍繞桌子跑。
g. 早晨老人門喜歡沿著那條路走。
Exercises for this period
一． 翻譯下列詞組
1. 在房間里 ____________ 2. 在家_______________ 3. 在桌子上 ______________ 4. 在窗戶和門之間 ____________ 5. 在游泳池邊 __________ 6. 在那邊 _____________
7. 從一數到一百 ____________ 8. 坐下 ____________ 9. 起立 ____________ 10. 在我家附近 ____________ 11. 在門后 _______ 12. 在房子的前面___________
二． 選用正確的介詞填空
1. We must climb ________ to the top of the hill before ten.
2. In P. E. classes we always go running ________ the playground.
3. They went _______ the forest finally.
4. Every day I walk _________ school with my friend, Millie.
5. There is a bridge ________ the river.
6. When the green light is on, you may walk _______ the road.
7. My grandpa takes Eddie for a walk ______ the street every morning.
8. Put ______ the vase or you’ll break it, it’s very expensive.
9. Could you tell me the way _______ the school ________ the railway station.
10. OK, I’ll give you my money, but please don’t push me _______ the van.
三、周老師給Simon 出了十道單選題，你來和他比一比。看誰做得又對又快！
( ) 1.Go ______the street and then you’ll see the library at the end of the street.
A .under .B. along C .above D .across
( )2.After the train goes ______the tunnel, it will go ______a plain.( 平原)。
A .through, across B. across, down. C .into, on D, up, down
( ) 3.When you _________the road, ,you must be careful.(小心的)
A. past, B. cross C .through D. over
( ) 4.There ______a film in our school.
A. is going to B. will have C, .is going to have D. will be
( )5.A train is going ________a tunnel .
A. over B. across C. on D. through
( ) 6.Can you come to my house ________Saturday morning ?
A. in B at C. on D. out
( ) 7.Look! He is _______the river.
A. swim across B. swimming across C. swimming across D. swimming through
( ) 8.The robber went __________the window last night.
A .across B .into C .through D, over
( ) 9.We go to school ________Monday _______Friday every week.
A. from through B. to ,from C ,from, to D .to , round.
( ) 10Mr Mu with Simon ________going to start a campfire.
A . is B. are C . will D. am
The fifth period
Title: the Simple Future Tense
學習目標
1.掌握一般將來時的概念，
2.了解它的構成是：will/shall +動詞原形 或be going to +動詞原形
課前預習
一、動詞填空。
1． We __________(see)them tomorrow.
2. They _________( meet)at 8 p.m. this evening.
3. She ________(visit ) her grandfather next Monday.
4. I hope it _______(not rain )tomorrow.
課堂解疑
. 一般將來時是本單元的語法重點。也是我們要重點掌握的時態之一。下面就讓我們一起走近“一般將來時”吧。
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。常與tomorrow, next month, after school, in a week等時間狀語連用，例如：
He will come to see you tomorrow.
Mr Wu will be back in an hour.
I’m going to learn Japanese next term.
一般將來時通常有以下幾種構成方法：
1.will+動詞原形
這是一般將來時態的最常見形式，它可用于各種人稱及數的主語。will是助動詞，否定句在will后加not，常縮寫為won't，疑問句只需將will提到主語之前。例如：
I will tell you all about it.
They won’t be late next time.
Will you be free this evening?
2.shall+動詞原形
這一結構常用于主語為第一人稱（I和We）時，其疑問句形式往往用于表示提建議和征詢意見，例如：
Shall I open the window?
When shall we meet?
3.be going to+動詞原形
這種結構中，be動詞要隨主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。否定句在be動詞后加not，疑問句需將be動詞提到主語之前。例如：
I’m going to teach in Shanghai next year.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
What are you going to have for supper today?
試一試：請翻譯下列句子
1) 明天我們上體育課。
____________________________________
2)下周他們將進行一場籃球比賽。
____________________________________
在以下兩種情形下用這一結構比用“will+動詞原形”結構更好。
⑴表示計劃或打算做某事時，例如：
We’re going to hold a sports meeting next week.
What are you going to do when you grow up?
⑵表示根據目前情況推測某事可能發生時，例如：
Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.
在下面兩種情況下，一般不用be + going to + 動詞原形結構，而用will+動詞原形：
①表示客觀上將要發生，與主觀愿望和判斷無關。例如：
The sun will rise 6:30 tomorrow morning.
It will be Sunday tomorrow.
②表示“帶有意愿色彩的將來”。例如：
I will help you if you need.
I will lend you some money.
Exercises for this period
一． 用括號中的動詞的適當形式填空。
1. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ____________ (win) in this match.
2. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother __________ （buy）her a present.
3. What ________ you __________(do) after you ________(leave) school?
4. There ____________ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
5. _________ you ________(help) us clean the window this afternoon?
6. ________ we ________(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?
7. If he ______ (be) busy tomorrow, he _______________(not hold) the party.
8. Mike’s father ____________ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks.
9. He doesn’t like his job. He ____________ (change) his job.
10. We ______________(go) to Summer Palace tomorrow.
二． 改寫句子
1. We will work hard at English. (改為否定句)
2. They are going to listen to a talk this Friday. (改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)
3. Tom is going to go fishing tomorrow. (對劃線部分提問)
4. He will finish his homework in 2 hours. (對劃線部分提問)
5. Simon will call you this evening. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)
6. I am going to travel around the world after I finish my studies.
三、變換句型，可以幫助我們跟更好地掌握所學知識。來試一試吧。
1.The parents will take their daughter to the hospital tomorrow.（否定句 ）
The parents _____ _______ their daughter to the hospital tomorrow..
2.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon..( 一般疑問句)
________Bill _______to watch TV this afternoon ?
3.We shall meet at the school gate. (對劃線提問)
______ _______we meet ?
4.My cousin will fly to Shanghai next week. (對劃線提問)
________ _______your cousin _______ next week ?
5.Can you tell me how to get to the park, please ?
Can you tell me _______ ________ ________the park ,please ?
The sixth period
Title: Integrated skills
教學目標
1.識別有關方向的表達方式。
2.聽指令并畫出路線圖，培養精聽技能。
一．課堂解疑
同學們，帶上你的智慧一起去尋吧寶 。相信聰明的你一定能找到知識的寶藏。
1． Take the second turning on the right. 在第二個路口向右拐
本句也可說Turn right at the seconding crossing.
2． Walk past the police station.路過公安局
past .為介詞。意思是“路過，經過”。同音詞為 passed.如
Then he slowly walked past the window.
He passed the exam at last.
Past 還可以表示“（時間）過去，過后”
It’s a quarter past three.
It’s past one o’clock when he came in.
We ran past her but we didn’t say anything,我們從她旁跑過什么也沒說。
英語里給別人指明路線的方式有：
Go along the road.
Walk down/up this street.
Walk across the road.
Walk straight on.
Turn left/right at the first crossing.
3.and walk along a small path next to the river. 沿著河邊的一條小路走。
Next to “緊挨著，靠著”，它可以
（1） 引起短語作定語
In one room next to his , I found a lot of clothes.
在Bill旁邊的男人是我的朋友。_________________________
(2)引起短語做表語
My desk is next to the wall.
我的書在你的旁邊。____________________________
(3)引起短語做狀語
We are stranding next to him.
他正坐在一個女孩的旁邊。_____________________________
介詞by 和beside 引導短語，表示“在 旁邊”，該結構作定語，狀語，表語等都可以。
Close to 表示“靠近 的”， 具有形容詞性，用作表語或定語，不作狀語。
He is sitting by /beside the river.
This is a city beside the sea.
The school is close to the shop.
4. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk towards the bridge.
Towards 為移動性介詞，“向，朝，往”，還可以寫成toward.
He climbed towards the top of hill, but failed.
She is driving towards home.
Towards 和to 的區別
二者均為介詞，都有“向，朝”之意。Towards 用于指移動的方向；to 不僅指方向，而且有“到達”之意。
Look out! A car is coming towards you.
Jim walked to the door and opened it.
5. It’s easy to walk from your building to mine.
步行從你家到我家容易。
It’s +形容詞+for sb +to do 意為“（ 對某人來說）做某事是…”。如：
It’s important for us to study English well.
對我們來說學好英語是重要的。
It’s easy to do the Maths project.
做出這條數學題是容易的。
5.You are inviting a classmate to your home.
Invite sb. to sp. 邀請某人到某地。
I’d like to invite you to my home.
Invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
我們的老師下星期邀請我們去長城。
__________________________________
Exercises for this period
一．翻譯下列詞組
1. at the bus stop ____________ 2. half past six ____________
3. come from London _____________ 4. on the left ___________
5. on the right ___________ 6. have a party ______________
二．將下列句子改為同義句
1. Turn right at the first crossing.
______ ______ ______ ______ on the _______.
2. He goes home on foot every day.
He _______ ______ every day.
3. Don’t stop walking until you see the place.
_______ ________ until you see the place.
4. To walk from your home to mine is very easy.
_______ ______ ______ walk from your home to mine.
三、變換句型，可以幫助我們跟更好地掌握所學知識。來試一試吧
1. Pass the wooden house and you will see the river.
______ ______the wooden house and you will see the river.
2. Cross the bridge and you will the school on your left.
______ _____the bridge and will see the school on you r left.
3. Take the second turning on the right.
____ _____at the second crossing.
4. Where shall we meet?
Where _______we ______ ______meet ?
5. What about going fishing tomorrow?
_____ _____go fishing tomorrow ?
四、翻譯小考場，人生大舞臺。你愿意在此大顯伸手嗎？
1． 過了橋，向右拐。公園就在你右邊。
Walk ______the bridge, ______left. You’ll find the park _____ your right.
2． 當交通燈是紅色時不能過馬路。
Don’t _____ _____the road when the ______ _____is red.
3． 學英語不是很難。
It ______ _____ ______ _____ _____English.
4． 當我路過他家時。把信給了他。
I _______ ______ _______ ______when I_____ ______his house.
The seventh period
Title: Study skills
1. How to search the Internet:
1. Double Left click on the Internet Icon(圖標).
2.At the top of the page, type in the Website and press the enter Button.
3. Type in Stars and press the enter button.
4. Left click on any information about Stars
2. 你能理解下列詞組嗎？請用它們造句；
all over the world get….. from ….search engine 搜索引擎find….. quickly and easily a list of suitable websites
課堂解疑
1.Finding information on the Internet.
On the Internet “ 在互聯網上”，介詞on 此處表示“通過，以 方式”
Today we can buy many different kinds on things on the Internet.
I always learn English on the radio.
2.It connects computer networks all over the world
句中connect 做動詞，意為“連接，有聯系”，常與to 或with 連用。
Would you please connect this wire to the computer?
請你把這根電線和電腦連接起來，好嗎？
Are you connected with the traffic accident?
你和這場事故有聯系嗎？
all over the world 全世界 相當于around the world
e.g. We have friends all over the world. 我們的朋友遍天下。
in the world 在世界上
e.g. There are all kinds of animals in the world. 世界上有各種各樣的動物。
3. Millie wants to find information about films in the 1960s.
In the 1990s “在20世紀60年代”， 該結構的the 不能換成其他的詞。
數詞的復數形式除用于說明年代外，也可用于說明某人的大致歲數。此時數詞的復數形式前應使用物主代詞。
He is in his forties.
他的妹妹20多歲。
_____________________
Exercises for this period
一．根據所給漢語用單詞的適當形式填空
1. Class3 students will organize a _______ 告別) party.
2. Thanks for ______ (邀請) me to your birthday party.
3. Let’s take _______ (不同) routes.
4. Their _______ (班長) helped the police catch the robber.
5. They walked _______ (通過) the hotel and didn’t find it.
6. Can he jump _______ (從……過) the pool?
7. Take the first ________ (拐彎) on the left, you will find it.
8. We felt _______ (驚訝). They won the game at last.
9. The _______ (入口) is on the left.
10. The post office is on the _______ (五) Street.
二．完成句子
1. We are going to _______ ______ ______ _______ (開個告別派對) for the exchange students.
2. Do you want _______ _______ _______ _______ (邀請老師) and our parents?
3. Most students think the party _______ ______ ______ ______ _______ (應該在星期六下午).
4. 我們應該邀請誰呢？ _______ _______ we _______?
5. 知道你們要去旅游我們非常高興。
We _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ you will ______ _____ ______ ______.
6. 你盼望去看望你外婆嗎？
_______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ your grandma?
三、單項選擇：
( ) 1. I don’t like this coat. Would you please show me ________.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
( ) 2. The earth goes ________ the sun.
A. over B. across C. from D. around
( ) 3. My clock doesn’t ________. Can you mend it for me?
A. more B. walk C. use D. work
( ) 4. Jack, with his friends, _________ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes
( ) 5. After he heard the _________ news, he was very __________.
A. surprised, surprising B. surprised, surprised
C. surprising, surprising D. surprising, surprised
第八課時
(Main task)
[學習目標]
1. 重點詞匯: farewell, barbecue, picnic, invite, exit, everybody, complete, note, page, yours faithfully, monitor, signature, invite sb. to…， look forward to…
2. 語言目標: 與聚會相關的各項語言知識
3. 語言功能及學習策略: 進一步領會本單元的主要內容并學會寫邀請函
[課前自主預習]
一、根據所給漢語用單詞的適當形式填空：
1．Class 3 students will organize a __________ (告別) party.
2．Thanks for _____________(邀請) me to your birthday party.
3．Their ___________(班長) helped the police catch the robber.
4．They walked __________(通過) the hotel and didn’t find it.
5．Can he jump ________(從……過) the pool?
6．Take the first _________(拐彎) on the left, you will find it.
7．We felt ____________(驚訝). They won the game at last.
8．The ___________(入口) is on the left.
[體驗與實踐]
1．寫出下列單詞或詞組：
1) have a trip_________________ 2) 很高興見到你________________
3) have a holiday______________ 4) 走過一家超市_______________
5) have a picnic_______________ 6) 去參加聚會__________________
7) have a barbecue_____________ 8) 在角落______________________
2.．改寫句子：
1） Where shall we have a big farewell party ?
Where _________ we ___________ _________ have a big farewell party?
2) Excuse me, which is the way to the Military Museum?
Excuse me, _______can I _______ the Military Museum?
3) We will invite our teachers to the party for our friends from Australia.（劃線提問）
二、感悟重點熱點：
1 信件的格式：
2．在回復邀請函時，應該采用寫信的正式方式，還應將邀請函中的回執一同寄回，這樣做才合乎禮節。
3. most student/ most of the students
half of the students
write an invitation letter for…….
be happy to sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
get to /arrive in/at /reach
指點方向
(1) Go/Walk along the road/street. Go/Walk past…..
(2)Take the first (second…turning on the right/left
(3)It’s next to (in front of, behind…)
(4)It’s about one hundred metres along on the left.
(5)Turn right/left.=Turn to the right/left.
課堂解疑
1.A farewell party. 一次歡送會
Farewell party “歡送會告別會”. Farewell 作不可數名詞，“再會，別了”，常用于長期分別時，是一個較正式的用法。
Now , we must say “farewell”.
現在我們必須說再見了。
It’s time to say “farewell”.
We shall have a farewell party before we leave .
我們離開之前要舉行一次告別會。
除farewell 外，還有很多結構表示“再見”
Good bye! See you again. See you later. See you !
1. Look at the questionnaire and the result below.
Below 是副詞作后置定語，意為“下面的，下方的”，反義詞為 above . 使用時，below ,above 要放在被修飾的名詞的后面。
I looked down at the hill below.
Write your name in the place below.
你能看到下面的圖片嗎？
_________________________
2. We look forward to seeing you at our party.
Look forward to “期望，期待”， to 是介詞，因此 to 后面應接名詞，動名詞或代詞，不接動詞原形。
All the students look forward to getting high marks in the final exam.
我們所有的人期待看這場足球比賽。
___________________________________
所有的孩子都期盼著春節嗎？
____________________________________
4. Half of the students want to have a barbecue ,half want a picnic.
half (n.) 半，一半，復數為halves half of + 名詞
e.g. Half of the students are girls . 一半的學生是女生。
Half of the books are novels. 這些書有一般是小說。
[目標達成檢測]
一、用所給詞的適當形式填空：
1．I received an ____________(invite) letter from Daniel yesterday.
2．Everybody __________(be) here now. Let’s begin our meeting.
3．We look forward to ___________(see) the great man.
4．I’d like you ____________(read) the letter for me.
5．We are happy _________(be) here with you.
6．Walk down the street, the __________(enter) of the cinema will be on your right.
7．They failed _______________(win) the game. It’s a pity.
8．_________ it ________(rain) tomorrow? I hope not.
二、翻譯下列句子：
1． 我想請你參加我們的比賽。
2． 明天將是個晴天嗎？但愿如此。
3． 孩子們期盼著能去海邊野餐。
4． 我們很高興能邀請你們參加我們的告別會。
5． 你認識去警察局的路嗎？
三根據所給單詞或漢語完成下列各題
1. The robbers try __________(run) away but fail.
2. He is surprised ____________(hear) the sad news.
3. The old man tells us __________(turn) right.
4. He stops ___________(talk)to me when he sees me in the street.
5. The two ____________(rob) get into the car and drive away.
6. It takes me two hours __________(finish) my homework every day.
7. Look at them . How ___________(happy) they are playing.
8. ___________(sudden), the telephone rings.
9. You can ______________(寄) some ____________(明信片) to your parents.
10. My bike is broken .So it doesn’t _____________(起作用)。
11. The sun is shining ______________(穿過) the window.
12. He is ____________( 驚訝) to hear the news.
13. The students in school wear school _____________(制服)on Mondays.
14. Justin tries to open the door _______________(用) a knife.
15. Look . The ____________(強盜) are running away _____________(飛快地)
16. When the ______________(交通) lights are green, you can cross the road.
17. The zoo is _____________(西南)of the railway station.
18. The tall girl wears ________________(筆直的)hair.
19. I try many times ,but I still ___________(失敗)。
20. Get out a ____________(出口)A，you’ll find the museum.
牛津初中英語7B UNIT 3 詞組
1 follow sb 跟隨某人 follow me 跟著我 2 Let’s go down / up here 讓我們從這兒下/上
3 Don’t be afraid 別害怕 4 come with me 跟我來
5 go on an outing 出去玩 6 north-west of the zoo 在動物園的西北 south-east of 在……的東南
7 get a call 接到一個電話 8 live nearby 主在附近
9 drive to the zoo quickly 快速駕車到動物園 10 get out of / ( into) the car 下 / 上小汽車
11 at once / right now 立刻 ；馬上 12 three men in police uniform 三個穿警服的人
13 run out of the building 跑出大樓 14 ask sb about sth 問某人關于某方面的事
15 push…into… 把……推進…… 16 drive away 開車逃走 run away 逃跑
17 try to do sth 盡力做某事 18 fail to do sth 做某事失敗
19 take different routes 走不同的路線 take a route 走……的路線 take another route 走另一條路線
20 go along 6th street 沿著第六大街走 21 turn left into Park Road 左轉進入公園路
22 run to the police station 跑向警察局 23 stop at the traffic lights 在交通燈處停下
24 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來做某事
25 jump out of the van 跳出貨車 jump into the river 跳進河
26 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃驚 be surprised at sth 對某事吃驚
27 close the back /front door 關后/前門 28 in the end / at last 最后
29 at the end of the road 在路的盡頭 30 be far (away) from 遠離
31 at a crossroads 在十字路口 32 tell sb about a story of 告訴某人關于……的故事
33 call sb for help 打電話給某人請求幫助 34 road signs 路標 35 zebra crossing 斑馬線
36 teach sb how to read a map 教某人怎樣識圖 37 at the entrance of the zoo 在動物園的入口處
38 at the corner of the road 在馬路的拐角處 39 cross the road 過馬路
40 swim across the swimming pool 游過游泳池 41 go through a tunnel 穿過隧道
42 walk along the road 沿著馬路走 43 climb up the hill 爬上山
44 walk around the table 圍著桌子走 45 jump over the chair 跳過椅子
46 walk down the stairs 走下樓梯
47 tell me the way to the railway station 告訴我去火車站的路
48 walk up / down the steps 走上/下臺階 49 at the other side of the park 在公園的另一邊
50 come out of the park 出公園 51 walk over the bridge 走過橋
53 take them to the Summer Palace 帶他們去頤和園 54 join sb 加入某人 join us 加入我們
55 meet at the school gate 在校門口集合 56 take an umbrella 帶一把雨傘
57 all day 整日 all night 整夜 58 start a campfire 升篝火
59 walk /go on 繼續走 60 walk straight on 一直走
61 walk along /down the street 沿著街走 62 turn right / left (into …) 向右/左轉進入….
63 take the second turning /(crossing / crossroads) on the right / left 在第二個拐彎處/十字路口向右/左轉 64 turn right / left at the second turning / (crossing / crossroads)
65 walk across / (cross) the road at the traffic lights 在交通燈處過馬路 66 walk past the supermarket 走過超市
67 walk towards the bridge 朝橋走過去 68 have a farewell party 舉行告別會
69 have a picnic 舉行野餐 70 have a barbecue 舉行燒烤
71 half of the students 一半學生 72 look forward to doing sth 盼望著做某事
73 take the underground 乘地鐵 74 join the farewell party 參加告別會
75 walk past the Bank of China Building 走過中國銀行大樓
76 send some postcards to his friends 給他的朋友們寄些明信片
77 all over the world 全世界