一、根據課文內容和首字母提示填空
The ancient Greeks have had a great i_________ on Western civilization. When we talk about ancient Greek civilization, we often think of the c________ city of Athens, whose greatest s_________ is the Acropolis.
The Acropolis was built in h__________ of Athena, the goddess of Athens in the 5th century BC. There are three main temples to Athena inside the Acropolis, among which the Parthenon is the largest, containing a gold and ivory s____________ of Athena.
The Acropolis has been d___________ many times throughout history, so when Greece was recognized as an i_____________ country in 1832, the Acropolis was almost in r___________. In 1835, the new government tried to r__________ the Acropolis but without any success. On the contrary, things even got worse due to the industrial p__________ and the millions of tourists.
Fortunately, the Greek government realized the importance of preserving history and e________ a committee in 1975 to u__________ the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis, and much work has been done ever since, e___________ during the years when preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games was made.
The committee is also trying to make people know that the best form of c____________ is the prevention of damage. By learning about damage prevention, people will be able to enjoy this h___________ monument for generations to come.
二. 重點短語
1.對…有影響____________________ 2. 在…方面取得進步____________________
3. 以…的名字命名____________________ 4.尤其，特別____________________
5.把…和…聯系起來_______________________
6.為了紀念；為了表達對某人的敬意_______________________
7.對某人來說做某事是方便的___________________ 8.奪取對…的控制_______________
9.被轉移到______________________ 10.作為做某事的表示_______________________
11.為…做準備___________________ 12.使…恢復往昔的榮耀____________________
13.費神做某事 _________________ 14.在議事日程上，高度重視___________________
三、詞匯助學
1. While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster，people are becoming more and more aware of the need of preserve the world’s heritage．
隨著當今世界發展變化的步伐日益加快，人們也愈來愈意識到保護世界遺產的必要性。
①the pace of change (社會)變化的步伐
It is very difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
跟上社會變化的步伐是很困難的。
keep pace with與……保持同；跟上……步伐
②句中be aware作“意識到”解，后可接of短語或that從句。
She was well aware that he was married.
I suddenly became aware of (= started to notice) him looking at me.
increase one’s awareness of
2. Higher wages have already had a major impact on spending.
have an effect / influence / impact on … 對…有影響
The book has a great impact on its readers.
The inflation will surely have a great impact on everyone’s life．
通貨膨脹毫無疑問會對我們每個人的生活產生重大影響.
3. be responsible for表樂“對……負責；承擔……義務；作為……的原因”：
= to be in charge of; to be the cause of
The police are responsible for he preservation of public order and security．
警察有責任維護公共秩序和安全。
Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.
The careless driver was responsible for the accident.
Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.
4. as is the marathon是一個非限制性定語從句, as是關系代詞.
as (通常后接be或do +主語) 也一樣
The film is so boring，as is its music．這部電影很乏味，其音樂也是如此。
She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents.
He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.
I voted Labour, as did my wife.
The situation is completely different here, as are the problems.
Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.
The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
5. altitude n（海拔）高度;高處
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.在西藏海拔很高的地方呼吸很困難。
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 meters. 飛機在兩萬公尺的高空飛行。
attitude 態度 latitude緯度
The student should take a correct attitude towards criticism from the teachers.
6. particularly = in particular 意為“尤其，特別”，如：
He isn’t particularly clever but industrious．
Goods which are easily damaged，glasses in particular／especially glasses，need special packing．
She is very particular about／over her dress．她對衣著很講究。
My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. above all B. in general C. after all D. in particular
7. house v.
A villager offered to house the sick traveler. 收容，安置， 供給某人住宅
The gallery houses 2000 works of modern art. 美術館收藏，存放…
8. seize an opportunity抓住機遇 be seized with被...侵擾; 患, 得(病)
The child was seized with an illness. 這個小孩得了病。
seize the city 攻占城市 seize your meaning 理解你的意思 Seize control of 奪取
By defeating his political opponents one by one，he seized control of the parliament at last．在對其政治對手各個擊破之后，他終于掌控了議會。
The dictator took/seized control of the country in 1933.
Their conspiracy to seize control of the government became known to the police．他們企圖控制政府的陰謀被警方知道了。
9. occur (happen) occur to sb (想法、念頭等)想起，浮現
When did the accident occur?
An idea suddenly occurred to me.
It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.
Does it never occur to you that I might like to be on my own occasionally?
10. transfer (move) verb -rr-
transfer為動詞，表示“遷移；調任；轉移”，常與介詞to連用。
We are going to transfer these books to the new library． 我們打算把這些書轉到新圖書館去。
Wait until the cakes cool before transferring them to a plate． 等蛋糕涼了之后冉挪到盤了上。
I need to transfer 500 yuan to my son’s account． 我需要把500元轉到我兒子的賬戶上。
The patient was transferred to another hospital.
11. on display/ on show意為“被展出；被展覽”：
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library．
新體育館的設計圖展示在圖書館里。
These pictures are on display in the shop windows．這些畫片陳列在商店櫥窗里。
12. under the title of作“在……名下；冠以……名”解 。
Works by many famous artists from china will be on show in the gallery under the title of ‘The Century’s Masterpieces”.
許多出自中國名家之手的畫將在這個畫廊展出，并冠名為世紀之作。
His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason’.
He made a few records under the name of Joe Ritchie. 以…為筆名
13. carry out完成, 實現, 貫徹, 執行
carry out a policy/plan/task /survey/promise/ an experiment/ research
14. in a gesture to do: in order to
In a gesture to reduce pollution, the government tried all means.
gesture 手勢，姿勢 They communicated entirely by gesture.
姿態，表示 They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child.
15. undertake undertook undertaken
undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc 承擔（工作，責任），承辦；著手，進行
undertake to do sth. (promise to do sth.) 許諾，同意做某事
The police will undertake a thorough investigation into the case.
The government has undertaken to solve environmental problems.
16. preparation
He is practising every day in preparation for the ice-skating championship.
The servants were cleaning the house in preparation for the return of the family.
We had only a week to make preparations for the wedding.
17. appoint sb. (to be) / as sth. 任命，委任
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sth. for sth. 確定，決定
We will appoint a date for the examination.將指定考試日期
They appointed White (to be ) /as manager.
A committee was appointed to consider the plans.
The time appointed for the meeting was ten o'clock.
at the appointed time 在約定的時間
fix/make an appointment with sb.
18. bother vt, vi 打擾；煩擾
Will it bother you if I turn the television on? 我開電視會不會吵著你?
I'm busy, don't bother me. 我正忙著，不要打擾我。
(not) bother to do something
Don’t bother to come to my home.不要特地來我家。
He didn't bother to answer the question.
not bother （sb.） about/with
Don’t bother about/with it. 不要為那事煩惱。
I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
(not) bother doing something
Many young people didn't bother voting.
Why bother asking if you’re not really interested?干嘛費口舌打聽
四、翻譯句子
1.那個故事對小孩子產生很大的影響.
________________________________________________________________________
2.壞天氣是引起這場事故的原因.
________________________________________________________________________
3.我情不自禁地把她和我的妹妹聯系到了一起.
________________________________________________________________________
4.人們建造了一座廟來紀念那條勇敢的龍.
________________________________________________________________________
5.我不知道瑪麗是否會參加聚會，我沒有專門問她。
________________________________________________________________________
6. 提出要駕車送我回家是一種善意的表示。
________________________________________________________________________
7.我們要有禮貌,尤其是對父母.
________________________________________________________________________
8. 她溫柔的神情似乎消除了他的憂慮。
________________________________________________________________________
高三英語導學提綱（一）
一、influence capital symbol honour statue damaged independent ruins restore pollution established undertake especially conservation historic
四、That story has a great impact on children.
Bad weather was responsible for the accident.
I can’t help associating her with my younger sister.
A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon.
I don’t know if Mary is coming to the party. I didn’t bother asking.
It was a kind gesture to offer to drive me home.
We should be polite, in particular, to parents.
Her tender looks seemed to smooth away his worries.