race 跑
middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑
long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄
marathon 馬拉松
decathlon 十項(xiàng)
cross-country race 越野跑
walk 競(jìng)走
jump 跳躍
jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳
pole vault 撐竿跳
throw 投擲
throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)
putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球
throwing the discus 擲鐵餅
throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘
throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍
gymnastics 體操
gymnastic apparatus 體操器械
horizontal bar 單杠
parallel bars 雙杠
rings 吊環(huán)
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬
winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降
slalom 障礙滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花樣滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)
football 足球
rugby 橄欖球
basketball 籃球
volleyball 排球
tennis 網(wǎng)球
baseball 壘球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高爾夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球門員
centre kick 中線發(fā)球
goal kick 球門發(fā)球
throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球
to score a goal 射門得分
to convert a try 對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分
batsman 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
men's singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員
in the mixed doubles 混合雙打
Tennis 網(wǎng)球
tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)
lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)
grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夾
gut, string （球拍的）弦
line ball 觸線球
baseline ball 底線球
sideline ball 邊線球
straight ball 直線球
down-the-line shot 邊線直線球
crosscourt 斜線球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 長(zhǎng)球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 躍起抽球
spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截?fù)艨罩星?/p>
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落網(wǎng)球
flat stroke 平擊球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重發(fā)球
fluke, set-up, easy 機(jī)會(huì)球
ground stroke 擊觸地球
wide 打出邊線的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺
game 局
set 盤
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤
‘not up’, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次
service line 發(fā)球線
fore court 前場(chǎng)
back court 后場(chǎng)
centre mark 中點(diǎn)
server 發(fā)球員
receiver 接球員
Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 劃船
canoe 劃艇
boat race 賽艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)
outboard boat 船外馬達(dá)
Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳臺(tái)
ten-meter platform 10米跳臺(tái)
five-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái)
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 淺水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出發(fā)臺(tái)
starting dive 出發(fā)起跳
rope with cork floats 水線
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 終點(diǎn)觸線
timekeeper 計(jì)時(shí)員
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員
land drill 陸上練習(xí)
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 側(cè)泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潛泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳褲
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲
surfing 沖浪
surfboard 沖浪板
water ski 滑水橇
car 車類運(yùn)動(dòng)
cycling stadium 自行車賽車場(chǎng)
road race 公路賽
race 計(jì)時(shí)賽
chase 追逐賽
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車
racing car 賽車
racing driver 賽車駕駛員
rally 汽車?yán)?/p>
Riding and Horse Races 賽馬
riding 騎馬
racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場(chǎng),賽馬場(chǎng)
jockey, polo 馬球
rider 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
show jumping competition 跳躍賽
steeplechase 障礙賽
fence 障礙
trotter 快跑的馬
Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球場(chǎng)
midfield 中場(chǎng)
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中線
football, eleven 足球隊(duì)
football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員
back 后衛(wèi)
left 左后衛(wèi)
right back 右后衛(wèi)
centre half back 中衛(wèi)
half back 前衛(wèi)
left half back 左前衛(wèi)
right half back 右前衛(wèi)
forward 前鋒
centre forward, centre 中鋒
inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒
inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒
outside left forward, outside left 左邊鋒
outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒
kick-off 開球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球門球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手觸球
header 頭球
penalty kick 點(diǎn)球
spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球
free kick 罰任意球
throw-in 擲界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面搶截
body check 身體阻擋
bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn)
fair charge 合理沖撞
chesting 胸部擋球
close-marking defence 釘人防守
close pass, short pass 短傳
consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球
deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作
diving header 魚躍頂球
flying headar 跳起頂球
dribbling 盤球
finger-tip save （守門員）托救球
clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好
flank pass 邊線傳球
high lobbing pass 高吊傳球
scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑?/p>
volley pass 凌空傳球
triangular pass 三角傳球
rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球
slide tackle 鏟球
clearance kick 解除危險(xiǎn)的球
to shoot 射門
grazing shot 貼地射門
close-range shot 近射
long drive 遠(yuǎn)射
offside 越位
to pass the ball 傳球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球傳到位
to trap 腳底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 帶球過人
to break loose 擺脫
to control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng)
to disorganize the defence 破壞防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墻
to set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏
to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢(shì)
to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢(shì)
ball playing skill 控球技術(shù)
total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)
open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)
off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)
wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)
shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)
time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)
Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式
four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式
red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)）
yellow card 黃牌（表示警告）
Baseball and Softball 棒球和壘球
baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球場(chǎng)
softball 壘球
softball field, softball ground 壘球場(chǎng)
infield, diamond 內(nèi)場(chǎng)
outfield 外場(chǎng)
fair territory 界內(nèi)地區(qū)
foul territory 界外地區(qū)
foul line 邊線
base line 壘間線
base 壘
bag 壘墊, 壘包
home base 本壘
first base 一壘
second base 二壘
third base 三壘
home plate 本壘板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩
pitcher's circle （壘球）投手圈
batter's box 擊球員區(qū)
on deck circle 擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)
catcher's box 接手區(qū)
coacher's box 跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)
bench, dug-out 隊(duì)員席
bull-pen 候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 護(hù)面
chest protector 護(hù)胸
leg protector 護(hù)腿
supporter 護(hù)襠
helmet 護(hù)帽
baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
softball player 壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守場(chǎng)員
baseman 守壘員
infielder 內(nèi)場(chǎng)手
first baseman 一壘手
second baseman 二壘手
third baseman 三壘手
shortstop 游擊手
outfielder 外場(chǎng)手
batter, hitter 擊球員
base-runner 跑壘員
batter-runner 擊跑員
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員
coacher 跑壘指導(dǎo)員
manager 總教練
plate umpire 司球裁判員
base umpire 司壘裁判員
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻隊(duì)
home team 后攻隊(duì)
offensive team 攻隊(duì)
defensive team 守隊(duì)
pitching 投手投球
windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法
set up position （棒球投手）側(cè)身投球法
sling shot （壘球投手）后擺投球法
wind mill （壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法
8 figure （壘球投手）8字投球法
throwing 傳球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 擊球
base running 跑壘
stealing 偷壘
sliding 滑壘
strike zone 好球區(qū)
fair ball 界內(nèi)球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法擊球
bunt 觸擊球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 觸擊
swing 揮擊
ground ball, grounder 地滾球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 騰空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一壘打
two base hit 二壘打
three base hit 三壘打
home run, homer 本壘打
sacrifice hit 犧牲打
sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊
sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球
squeeze bunt 搶分觸擊
run and hit, hit and run 擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)
safe 安全上壘
base on balls 四球安全上壘
struck-out 三擊出局
run,score 得分
batting order 擊球次序
wild pitch （投手）暴投
pick-off （投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球
balk （棒球）投手犯規(guī)
put-out 接殺
out, down, away 出局
touch out 觸殺
force out 封殺
assist 助殺
run down 夾殺
double play, double kill 雙殺
triple play, triple kill 三殺
wild throw 野傳球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 繼續(xù)比賽, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 補(bǔ)位
back up 策應(yīng)
cut-off 攔接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 后撤防守
appeal play 申訴行為
called game 有效比賽
forfeited game 比賽棄權(quán)
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手責(zé)任失分
Wrestling 搏擊類競(jìng)技
weight-lifting 舉重
weights 重量級(jí)
boxing 拳擊
hold, lock 揪鈕
judo 柔道
fencing 擊劍
Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
wrestler 摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員
standing wrestling 站立摔
on-the-ground wrestling 跪撐摔
bridge 角力橋
free style wrestling 自由式摔跤
bar arm with grapevine 鎖臂纏腿