M2 Unit 2 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)案( 學(xué)生版 )
1. We’ll be travelling by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big, thick sleeping bags. 我們要和當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游一直坐駱駝旅行,在帳篷中野營(yíng),睡在我們又大又厚的睡袋里.
by camel by 此處表方法,手段, “以……” “借助于………”
by + 不帶冠詞的工具名詞
e.g.: by train/ air/ plane/ bus
回顧：by doing
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你可以通過(guò)上網(wǎng)收集很多信息。
2. I will bring a torch with me so that I will be able to see in the dark.
我將帶一個(gè)手電筒,以便我在黑暗中照明.
（1）bring sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物
（2）so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
The teacher raised his voice___________________________________
老師提高了聲音以便所有的學(xué)生都聽的清楚.
[聯(lián)想]
so……..that………引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, “如此……以至于………” so 之后常接形容詞, 副詞
He got up ________________________________________
他早上起床太晚.所以誤了會(huì)議.
such……that…..也用語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 但such 之后的中心詞是名詞, 其結(jié)構(gòu)如下
He got such a (great) surprise that he dropped the cup.
他大吃一驚, 失手把杯子掉在地上.
翻譯：
這塊石頭很重，沒(méi)人舉得起它。
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3. You have to wear special clothing, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.你得身著特制的服裝以防橡皮筏傾翻或者沉入水中。
1）①in case 萬(wàn)一，以防 in case +句子
You had better carry some money in case. 你身上最好帶些錢以防萬(wàn)一。
In case anything important happens, please call me up.
Take a taxi _____________________________________乘出租車以防開會(huì)遲到。
②in case of + n.
In case of fire, call 119.
填空：
Take your umbrella, ______________ it rains.
Take your umbrella, _____________ a rain.
③in the case of 就 來(lái)說(shuō)
It's the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true.
我們把這類故事視為神話, 但就林肯來(lái)說(shuō), 這故事卻是真實(shí)的。
④in any case 不管怎樣
In any case, do your best.
⑤in this / that case 要是/如果這樣的話
In that case, there is no need to discuss it.
⑥in no case 在任何情況下都不，絕不
In no case should you give up.
選擇：
She may have missed the train, ________ she won't arrive for another hour. (南通市2008屆高三第一次調(diào)研)
A. in which case B. in her case C. in any case D. in that case
2）Don’t hold the box upside down..
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You have hung that picture upside down.
你把那幅畫掛顛倒了。
[知識(shí)拓展]
turn…upside down 把…弄得亂七八遭；給（某人生活）造成大的變化（混亂）
The policemen turned the whole house upside down.
警察為查找線索把整座房子翻得亂七八糟。
4．We will live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood.我們會(huì)與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚黄鹕睿≡谒麄兊拇迩f，和他們吃一樣的飲食，包括飲牛血。
(1) do在這里為助動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)代替前面的eat和drink,以避免重復(fù)。do 根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的不同可相應(yīng)的換為does/ did.
翻譯：
據(jù)我所知，湯姆比馬克工作努力。
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(2) 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中的live，eat 和 drink是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，而whatever they do為賓語(yǔ)從句，作eat and drink的賓語(yǔ)。其中，whatever是代詞，意為“無(wú)論什么”，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。
whatever 表示“任何的事物 無(wú)論什么”
1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 anything that
You can take whatever you like.
你可以帶走任何你喜歡的東西。
Whatever he said wasn’t true.
無(wú)論他說(shuō)的什么，都不是真的。
2) 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever相當(dāng)于 no matter what.
Whatever reason you have, you should keep your promise.
無(wú)論你有什么理由，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守諾言。
Whatever difficulties you have, you can always come to me for help.
無(wú)論你有什么樣的困難，都可以向我來(lái)求助。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
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[聯(lián)想]whenever, whichever, whoever 都有類似的用法。
However (No matter how) great the difficulty is, you should try to overcome it.
Wherever (No matter where) you go, you can take it with you.
[注意] no matter +疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
而疑問(wèn)詞+ever 既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句。
翻譯:
1.無(wú)論你做出什么決定，我都會(huì)支持你。
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2.父母不應(yīng)該孩子要什么就給什么。
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5. We will walk across the land ,following the footprints of big animals .
我們將步行穿越陸地，追尋大型動(dòng)物的腳印。
句中following the footprints of big animals是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。
翻譯:
他躺在床上，聽著他最喜歡的音樂(lè)。
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選擇：
The naughty boy followed the teacher without being noticed, ______ the way the teacher did.
A. walked B. walking C. was walking D. had walked
6. I will need to buy a large backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.
我需要買一個(gè)大的旅行背包來(lái)背負(fù)我的食物和水。
supply
1) v. 提供
supply / provide sth. to/ for sb.
supply/ provide sb. with sth.
offer sth. to sb.. = offer sb. sth
e.g.: The media supplies us a lot of information every day.
填空：The poor children ______________ books by the school.
2) n. 供給，補(bǔ)給
the supply/ supplies of gas/ water
supply and demand 供與求
sth be in short supply 某物短缺，供應(yīng)不足
They cut off our medical supplies for no good reasons.
7．I really want to see an elephant up close.我真的想近距離的看看大象。
close 和closely 的區(qū)別
*close表示實(shí)際距離近, 既可以作形容詞，又可作副詞，作副詞用時(shí)常與to 連用。
I live close to the shops.
我住的離商店很近。
He came________________________________.
為了看得清楚，他走近了房子。
*closely 用作副詞表示抽象意義的“仔細(xì)地 密切地 緊密地”
He watched the birds closely.
他密切地注視著這些鳥。
鞏固練習(xí)：
1. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ___________ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
2. -----How did you learn to speak English so well?
------- By practicing speaking _______ I had a chance.
A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever
3. It is said that more food _____ to the poor countries by the developed countries soon.
A. will be supplied B. will supply
C. will give D. has given
4. I didn’t notice the ______ look _______her face.
A. astonished; on B. astonishing; on
C. astonished; in D. astonishing; in
5. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
6. ___________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
7. Betty stood _______ to her teacher and watched ________ what he was doing.
A. close closely B. close close C. closely close D. closely closely
8. It was suggested that the sports meeting ______ put off because of the fine weather.
A. will not be B. not be C. would not be D. mustn’t be
9. The smile on his face suggested that he _____ satisfied with the work.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
10. ___________ she did was right.
A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter D. What ever
11. The old man ___________ World War Ⅱ,so he has a lot of __________ to tell us.
A. got through ; experience B. went through; experience
C. experienced; experiences D. passed; experiences
12. ------ Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?
----- Well, how could I afford ______ car?
A. that expensive a B. that an expensive
C. such expensive a D. a such expensive
13. How long is it ___________ he went for further study in the US?
A. that B. when C. since D. before
14. ------- What made Suan so angry?
-----___________ in the rain for a long time.
A. being kept waiting B. Being kept to wait
C. Because of waiting D. She was kept waiting
15. Can you imagine(想象) travelling alone _____ camel in Sahara Desert? You won’t get lost easily ______ camels.
A. by; on B. in; by C. on; by D. by; in
16. The hunter fired his gun but missed the biggest bird, which _______ away all the other birds in the tree.
A. threw B. ran C. turned D. scared
17. European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. make D. to make
18. A car knocked into a signpost and ______ upside down. Luckily, the driver crawled(爬) out without being hurt.
A. put B. turned C. sent D. made
19. She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk D. walking in
20. the term is finished, I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. (08閔行區(qū)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控)
A. As if B. Even if C. Now that D. In case
21. Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house______ power ______.（如東、啟東2008屆高三第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合測(cè)試）
A. in case; drop B. in case of; failure C. in case of; lack D. in case; absence