高一英語導學提綱
M3U3 Words(1)
課前導學
一、查字典或工具書，填寫下列詞性變化：
1. civilization (n.)→ (vt.) 2. bury (v.) → (n.)
3. mud (n.) → (adj.) 4.wealthy (adj.)→__________(n.)
5. commercial (adj.)→__________(n.) 6. heat (n.)→________(v.) →_________(adj.)
7. condition (n.)→__________(adj.) 8. concerned (adj.) →_____(n./v.)______ (prep.)
9. faithfully( adv.) →_____(adj.) → __(n.)10.cultural (adj.)→__________(n.)
二、根據wordlist填寫下列短語：
1.奪取 2.處于良好的狀態
3.實施，執行 4.在船上，上船
5.紀念 6.使用中
7.作為回報 8.不復存在，不再
三、單詞填空：
1. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!
2. C_________ environmentalists expressed their worry over the pollution of the Yangtze River.
3. One of the c_________ of this job is that you agree to work abroad.
4. Many people were b________ alive when the building collapsed.
5. He threw away the r___________ of a meal in the trash.
6. Very long noises in the factory can d _________ people mad.
7. The earthquake left the whole town in r_________.
四、寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：
1. bury 2.destroy
3. drive 4.feed _
質疑討論
請提出預習中存在的問題。
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸
1. lecture
1) n.演講，講課
give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.
have a lecture 聽演講 go to a lecture去聽演講
The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.
2) v.作演講，講課
Mr. Smith is lecturing on Russian literature
2. bury 意思是“埋葬; 隱藏；掩蔽; 埋頭于”
be buried alive ________________
be buried in=be lost in ________________
bury oneself in=lose oneself in ______________
bury oneself in the country隱居
1）The house ______ ___ under snow.房子一半埋在雪中。
2）He __ _____ in his work.他埋頭工作。
3）Many men __ ____ underground when there was an accident at the mine.
礦上發生意外時,許多礦工都被埋在地下。
4）_________ in deep thought, he didn’t notice Mary coming in.
5）_________ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.
6）_________ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.
7）She fell into the bed, ____________ her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly，(抽鼻子)
3. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) v. 破壞
注意該詞與ruin, damage 等詞的區別：
destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導致無用，不能或很難再修復的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側重破壞的徹底性;也可用于引申意義,如：ruin one’s future, ruin one’s career. 該詞做名詞時，注意下列搭配：fall into ruin (崩潰)，be in ruins (在廢墟中)
damage: 多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果, 但仍可修復。可用作名詞,常用詞組do/cause damage to.
填空：
1) The building was ________ completely by the fire. 大火完全毀掉了這幢大樓。
2) The repairman tried to repair the car which was ________ in an accident.
修理工試圖修復在事故中被損壞的車子。
3) The earthquake did a lot of ________ to the city. 地震對城市造成了巨大的損失。
4) It rained for 3 days, which ________ my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毀掉了
4. remain
remains 1) pl. 剩余、殘留物；2) pl. 遺體、尸首
link v. 保持，仍然處于(某種狀態)
remain 后接形容詞、名詞.、分詞、不定式或介詞短語等
remain 仍是一個工人
remain 與某人保持聯系
remain 一直做
remain 有待于完成
remaining adj.剩下的
the remaining time = the time left (注意remaining和left的位置變化)
5. drive
drive sb. mad/crazy/angry _______________
drive sb to do _______________
drive sb mad/out of one’s mind使某人發瘋/失去理智
drive sb into a corner _______________
drive sheep into a market驅趕羊趕到市場去
an hour’s drive 開車一小時的路程
6. condition
1) 指人們所處的生活，工作，氣候等情況時常用pl.
under existing conditions _________________
housing/living conditions _________________
2) 處于好的/壞的狀況,身體好/不好
be in good/poor condition _________________
be out of condition __________________
on/upon condition that… __________________
on no condition=in no case __________________
7. feed (fed, fed) vt. 為……提供食物；養活
他有一大家子要養活。__________________________.
feed sth. to sb. 把…… 喂給……
feed sb. with sth. 用……喂……
你可以用這根骨頭來喂狗。
You can feed this bone to the dog.
You can feed the dog with this bone.
feed on 以……為主食
The cow feeds on hay. 奶牛以草為主食。
8. concern
be concerned _________ 關心
be concerned__________ 與…有關.涉及
feel a great deal of concern about對…很擔心
_________ sth 關于…
so/as far as… be concerned 關于；就……而言
concerned parents ______________家長
all members concerned ______________成員
9. take over
接管，接收，接任 (take sth. over from sb.)
He expects to take over the business when his father retires.
他希望他父親退休時，由他接管生意。
比較：He expects that his father will hand over the business to him.
他希望父親能把企業傳給他掌管。
你愿意讓我接替你開會車嗎？
____________________________________________
take _______ 脫掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、動身、（飛機等）起飛、請（幾天）假
take…______…從（價格）中減去……
take _______ 雇用（某人）、承擔（工作）、呈現
take _________取出
take _______ 喜歡上（某人）、開始（……）、養成……的惡習
take________ 開始；從事；占去（時間、空間等）
take________ 吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺騙、收留（某人）住宿
take________ 取回（某物）、收回（承諾等）、歸還
take…_______…把……當作……、誤認……為……
take… for granted 認為…..當然
遷移創新：根據中文填空完成句子。
1. 粗心毀了他的前途。
A careless mistake ___________ __________ ___________.
2. 由于還有很多工作有待完成，他沒有時間休息。
With a lot of work _________ __________ __________ ___________, he could spare no time for a rest.
3. 我們訂購的所有貨物都到達了, 而且狀況良好。
All the goods we ordered have arrived _________ ___________ _____________.
4. 不要沉迷于電腦游戲，你父母在為你擔心。
Don’t be addicted to the computer games. Your parents _________ _________ ________ you.
5. 他們通過購買股份的方式接管了我們公司。
They _________ __________ our company by buying up shares.
語法鞏固
1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
A. where B. which C. when D. what
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
3. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
4. English differs from Spanish ________ it is not pronounced as it is written.
A. for which B. in that C. that D. why
5. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.
A. how B. that C. where D. whether
課前導學
一、查字典或工具書，填寫下列詞性變化：
1.civilize 2.burial 3.muddy 4.wealth 5. commerce 6.heat (v.) heated(adj.) 7.conditional 8.concern (n./v.) concerning (prep.)9.faithful (adj.) →faith (n.) 10.culture
二、根據wordlist填寫下列短語：
1.take over 2.in good condition 3. carry out 4 . on board
5. in memory of 6. in use 7. in return 8. no more
三、單詞填空：
1．destroyed 2. Concerned 3. conditions 4. influence 5. buried
6. remains 7. sink 8. declared 9. drive 10. ruins
四、寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：
拓展延伸
1. lecture
發表演講
2. bury
3.1）The house was half buried under snow.
2）He buried himself in his work..
3）Many men were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.
4）Buried in deep thought, he didn’t notice Mary coming in.
5）Buring himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.
6）Bury yourself in your study, and you will make progress.
7）She fell into the bed, buried her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly.
3. destroy
(1) The building was completely destroyed by the fire. 大火完全毀掉了這幢大樓。
(2) The repairman tried to repair the car which was damaged in an accident.
修理工試圖修復在事故中被損壞的車子。
(3) The earthquake did a lot of damage to the city. 地震對城市造成了巨大的損失。
（4）It rained for 3 days, which ruined my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毀掉了
4. remain a worker 仍是一個工人
remain in touch with sb 與某人保持聯系
remain doing 一直做
remain to be done
5. drive
逼得某人走投無路
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?
6. condition
7. be out of condition __身體不適__
on/upon condition that… ______條件是、只要_______
on no condition=in no case ____決不___
8. concern
be concerned ___about______關心
be concerned__with_____ 與…有關.涉及
concerned parents __憂心忡忡的___家長
all members concerned ______有關___成員
9. take over
.take off take off take on take out take to take up take in take back
take for
遷移創新：
1. in memory of 2. ruined his future 3. remaining to be done 4. in good condition
6. are concerned about 7. took over
語法鞏固
DCCBD