羅玉南
Revision Plan for Unit 4 Book1
Teaching aims and demands:
1.Difficult and important points: separate, price, see sb. off, take a taxi, have a good trip, be about to, every two years, , get back, play the guitor, nothing except/ but, in two weeks’ time, see sb. doing/ do sth.
2.everyday English: 表祝愿和問(wèn)候
3．Grammar:復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法
Step1 Check the homework.
Step2 Listen to tape of unit 4
Step3 Language points
1 .in a few days’ time = in a few days=a few days away
2.see sb. off =see sb. leave
3.take a taxi = ride in a taxi take a bus / train / plane / ship,etc. by bus / car / train /plane(air) /land/ road… get on a bus(上車(chē))，sit on a bus(坐在車(chē)上)不能說(shuō)get/sit a bus
4.say hello / good-bye /sorry to sb.鷖ay yes / no to sb.( sth. ) 同意(反對(duì))某人(某物)
5.have a good / pleasant / nice journey ( trip )
have good luck鷋ave a bad time玩得不痛快 have bad /ill luck 倒霉
journey陸地上的由一地到另一地的旅行
travel 泛指旅行`游歷,是旅行的最普通的用語(yǔ),但無(wú)路程的含義
trip 短時(shí)間的來(lái)回的商業(yè)旅行或觀光旅行 voyage海上的旅行
go on a trip to the seaside 去海濱旅行鶫ave a good trip ( journey )! 祝旅行愉快!
make a long journey from Beijing to Xi ‘ning 從北京到西寧的一次長(zhǎng)途旅行
make a voyage across the Atlantic作橫跨大西洋的旅行
6.have good / wonderful time = enjoy oneself
7.tie sth. to =fasten A to B
8.by road / land鷅y sea / water鷅y air / plane by railway
9.all night / day / summer / winter long整夜(天,夏天,冬天)
all one’s life long 終生 all day and all night整日整夜地
10.be about to do sth. = be on the point of doing sth
= be just going to “馬上就要” “正要…..” 一般不與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用
鷅e to do sth.按計(jì)劃或職責(zé),義務(wù)要求必須做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
鷅e going to do sth. 打算做某事,也可用來(lái)表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象
Eg. a. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door .
b I was about to go out when it began to rain .
c When is the plan to be put into practice ?
d I’m not going to tell you the secret as you have a big mouth
e It is going to rain / snow .
11. for miles and miles綿延數(shù)英里鷉or days and days 一兩好幾天
for weeks and weeks一連好幾周報(bào)鷉or years and years一連好幾年
12. sell sth, at a high ( low ) price 高價(jià)(低價(jià)) 賣(mài)出某物
sell sth, for money賣(mài)某東西多少錢(qián)鷅uy sth, for monry 買(mǎi)某東西(花)多少錢(qián)幣
`a expensive /cheap car鶺hat’s the price of ---?鶳riceless無(wú)價(jià)的確priceless treasure鷙alueless 沒(méi)有價(jià)值的鷄 valueless coin the price go up(rise)/ down;鷖b. bring down/up the price
13.in two weeks’ time = in two weeks = two weeks away過(guò)兩周以后 ( 與將來(lái)時(shí)連用 )
after two weeks 兩周后 ( 與過(guò)去時(shí)連用 ) two weeks later兩周后 ( 與過(guò)去時(shí)連用 )
14. every +基數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)鷈very+ 序數(shù)詞 + 名詞單數(shù)
every other + 名詞單數(shù) every few+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
every four days every fourth day every other line / day
every few days每幾天鷈very two or three days每?jī)?三天
15. except ( but )除去…….( 不包括在內(nèi)) besides 除….之外,還有
all / everything / everyone / nothing / nobody / no one except ( but ) ….( 此時(shí)but = except )
eg. There is nothing except ( = but ) an old chair in the room . ( nothing but / except = only )
I need one more stamp besides this one .
The window is never opened except ( = but) in summer .
except for 除去與整體性質(zhì)不同的東西.鶨xcept that/ when The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter.鶫e often goes there except when it rains.鶳A. All went there except Tom.= Except for Tom, all went there.
Eg. Your composition is well written ___ a few spelling mistakes ;His is also well written ____ yours .
A except ; except B except for ; besides C besides ; except鶧 except for ; except
The road was empty except for a few cars .
16 .be made from鷅e made ( out ) of be made into鷅e made in鷅e made up of
17.can / could 和 see,feel,smell 等表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞連用具有正在進(jìn)行的意義.
動(dòng)詞see hear feel和smell 在表示通過(guò)感覺(jué)獲得信息這一無(wú)意識(shí)動(dòng)作時(shí),常不用進(jìn)行檢查時(shí),而是用
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can / could 與它們連用,以表示此時(shí)此刻正具有的某種感覺(jué).例如,
a Our guide is cooking supper ---- I can smell it .
b All night long I can hear the strange sounds of wild birds and animals .
c We can see them flying along the river . d I can feel something crawling up my leg .
e When I got off the train , I could smell the sea .
f Can you see someone walking up and down by the river ?
[注意]: 當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞表示有意識(shí)的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),也可以用進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.
Compare:
A I’m feeling fine .鶥 Why are you smeeling the meat ? Is it bad ?
I can feel the house moving . I can smell the bad smell coming from the meat .
I feel we shouldn’t do it .鶷he meat smells bad .
The cloth feels soft .
18. when用作并列連詞
when并不總是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它許多時(shí)候可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列分句。
這樣用時(shí)，when前可用逗號(hào)。也可不用逗號(hào)。
When 不能譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，而應(yīng)看作是說(shuō)明前一分句的時(shí)間，表示“正在那時(shí)”、“這時(shí)”，引起一個(gè)
意想不到的動(dòng)作。
▲句型be just about to do．．．when..．表示“正要做……這時(shí)(突然)….
① I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and stopped me．
我正要下水游泳，這時(shí)，我們的向?qū)Э吹搅瞬r住了我。
②1 was just about to start when it began to rain． 我正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)天突然開(kāi)始下雨了。
▲be doing.．．when．．． 表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)另一個(gè) 動(dòng)作意想不到地發(fā)生了。
③Tom was walking bythe river when a dog jumped at him． Tom正在河邊散步,這時(shí)突然一條狗朝他撲來(lái)。
④1 was reading when the light went out．我正在看書(shū)，這時(shí)燈突然滅了。
▲had (not)done。．．when．．．表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作剛開(kāi)始或持續(xù)沒(méi)多久，這時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生了。
⑤ We had just begun our work when the machine broke down． 我們剛開(kāi)始工作，這時(shí)機(jī)器突然出故障了。
⑥I hadn't been asleep for long when the baby began to cry .我沒(méi)睡多久，這時(shí)嬰兒開(kāi)始哭了。
19. separate :(1)separate作為形容詞時(shí)，意為“個(gè)別的”，“單獨(dú)的”。例：
①I(mǎi) want a separate room．②Cut it into three separate parts，
(2)separate作為及物動(dòng)詞，往往用于這個(gè)詞組：separate A from B此詞組意為“把A與B分開(kāi)(隔離)”。例：
鶷hey separated the Blacks from the Whites．
(3)separate作為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“分離，分開(kāi)， 分散，分手”。例：
①His father and mother separated when he was only two years old．
③We didn't separate until two o'clock．③We should never separate from the masses我們絕不應(yīng)該脫離群眾。
Cf. divide 把整體分為若干部分，破壞了整體性。Separate b把在一起的或靠近的人或物分離開(kāi)來(lái)，并不破壞整體性。Our class is divided into nine groups.
20.play the guitar/piano/violin鷆f.鷓lay football / chess /bridge
21. -- Happy New Year to you.--The same to you. ---Happy birthday to you.– Thank you.
Step4 Exercises
Multiple choice :
1.When we ____ after a long time , we found the children sleeping in ___ beds .
A separated;separate B separated; separated C separate ; separate D separate ; separated
2. He usually ___ a bus to work instead of going by taxi.
A takes B carrries鶦 gets鶧 sits
3. The ___ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake .(上海2000)
鶤 missing ; playing B missing ; play C missed ; played D missed ; to play
4. I was about to go out for a walk ___ it began to rain .
A when鶥 while C as D during
5. They can sell their beef ___ a high price in the market .鶤 in鶥 at C with鶧 on
6. I will be back _____ .
鶤鷌n a few days B for a few days鶦 after a few days鶧 a few days later
7 .The suit fitted him well ___ the colour was a little brighter . (Shanghai 2000)
鶤 except for B鷈xcept that鶦 except when鶧 besides
8. He said that he watched TV every ____ day .
A another鶥 three鶦 the second D other
9.Hurry ! The train ____ . You know it ___ at 8:30 a.m.
鶤 leaves; leaves鶥 is leaving ; leaves
C leaves ; is leaving D is leaving ; is leaving
10. “ Is this raincoat yours ? “ “ No, mine ___ there behind the door”.( NMET1997)
A is hanging B has hung C hangs鶧 hung
11.The missing boys were last seen __ near the river
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
12 What____ when they _____ last Thursday?
A. did you do; were seeing me off B. were you doing; saw me off
C.did you do; saw off me鶧. were you doing; were seeing me off
13 I____ go shopping when the telephone rang.
鶤. was about to B. was just to鶦. would D. was on the point of
14 He usually goes to work______.
A. except for rainy days鶥. besides it rains鶦. but that it rains鶧. except on rainy days
15----When will you be back? ----I'll be back____ a couple of days.
鶤. after鶥. for鶦. about D. in
16 When Xiao Li was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him________.
A. every a few days鶥. every two days C. everyday鶧. every the second day
17.--___ is the price of this pair of shoes? ----The price is___. It' s only 60 yuan for each.
A. What; expensive鶥. How much; high鶦. How much; cheap鶧. What; low
18.I often hear the old Lady__ in the next room. Last night while I was reading in bed,
I heard her__ badly. A. cough; coughing B. coughing; cough
C. cough; coughing D. coughing; coughing
19 He ____at the moment, so he can't come to the telephone.
A. bathed鶥. has bathed鶦. will bathe鶧. is bathing
20 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly .
鶤. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
21 As we join the big crowd I got_____from my friends.
鶤. separated鶥. spared鶦. lost鶧. missed
22 Seeing the sun_____ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy
鶤. to rise鶥. to raise鶦. rising鶧. raising
23 We were reading__ ___the light went out.
A while B what C when鶧 where
24 “ I ‘ll fly to England on business tomorrow .” “ ______.”
A See you later B Congratulations C Have a good trip鶧 Not at all
25His parents died in the war , ____ him an orphan .
鶤 left鶥 made C leaving鶧 letting
26. He opened the door wide ___ saw nothjing ___ darkness .
A but , and B but , but C when , except D and , from
27 Our time must be made full use ____ English .
鶤 of to study B to study鶦 studying D of studying
28.I won’t go to the party ___ I’m invited to .
鶤 except for鶥 except that鶦 except when D鷌f not
29. China has a larger population than ___ India . A that of B /鶦 those of鶧 the ones of
30.We should learn how to _____ friends ____ enemies .
鶤 separate , from鶥鷗ell , between鶦 separate , into鶧 divide , into
31 .The conditions of our school are _____ perfect .
A far away from B far off C far D鷉ar from
32.He is in poor health , ____ , he broke his leg just now . Which answer can’t be chosen ?
A what’s more鶥鷅esides C鷚hat’s worse鶧 except
33.Was the door of our office _____ last night ?
鶤 remained open鶥 stayed open C kept opened鶧鷏eft open
34 The man got off the horse , tied it ____ the big tree , ____ into the yard .
鶤 to; and went鶥 on; going C to ; and going鶧 at ; and go
35.I was ____ when it began to rain .
A walking B just about to do soon C to leave鶧 leaving