羅玉南
Unit 6鶤鷑ew鷉actory
Teaching aims and demands:
工．重要語言點(diǎn)鷑otice,鷍ob, supply, certain, at least, plenty of，set up, begin---with,
spend--- on, put up, far away
II.日常交際用語談?wù)搻酆媒忉專?/p>
Ⅲ．語法復(fù)習(xí)在非謂語動(dòng)詞中使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情形。
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework.
Step 2 Listening to the tape of鶸nit6.
Step 3 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
I．重要語言點(diǎn)
表狀態(tài): wear(be wearing)+衣物；首飾 / have on+衣物;首飾(無進(jìn)行時(shí))/
be dressed in十衣服；顏色/ be in +衣服;顏色
表動(dòng)作: put on+衣物;首飾/ pull on /dress sb./oneself
eg．①He is wearing an overcoat today． ②She is in white．
③She is dressed in a red skirt today．④He put on his overcoat before he left．
⑤Wake up the children and dress them．
______your coat at once．We must hurry．
(A) Wear(B) Wearing鶦. Put on鶧. Putting on
從語境看，空白處需填入一個(gè)表動(dòng)作的詞或短語，故答案為C，
2. agree的用法
agree to do sth．表示“答應(yīng)做某事”。鷈g.鶫e agreed to help us．
agree to +計(jì)劃表“某事”(辦法、安排、建議)鷈g．They agreed to the plan.
agree with sth．(非計(jì)劃,辦法,安排,建議的sth．)鷈g．He agreed with my words．
sth．a(chǎn)grees with sth.表示"sth.和sth．保持一致”鷈g．The verb must agree with the subject．
What you said doesn't agree with the fact．
天氣或食物+agree with sb．，表示“天氣(食物)適合某人”。eg.Mutton doesn't agree with me．
sb．a(chǎn)gree with sb．鷈g．He agreed with us，
兩個(gè)以上的人+agree on (upon) sth．表示“人們-致同意某事”，、
eg．They agreed on (upon) the time of the concert.
Agree +that clause鷈g. He agreed that he would come
We agreed _____here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet．
(A)having met(B)meeting(C)to meet(D)to have met．
agree to do sth．“同意做某事”，do的動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生，所以考題中應(yīng)用to meet，
而不用to鷋ave met 答案為C
注意：不能說agree sb to do sth.
The manager has____to improve the working conditions in the company．(上海1999)
(A) accepted(B)allowed(C) permitted(D) agreed
A項(xiàng)常不接不定式；B項(xiàng)的用法為allow doing sth。， 或allow sb．to do sth．，或sb. be allowed to do sth． permit的用法同allow,故正確答案為D.
3.job．n．工作(可數(shù)) / work n．工作(不可數(shù)) / be out of a job/ out of work (1ose one's job)失業(yè)/look for a job 找工作 eg．He has a job as a typist．
He is here to find work(find a job)．I have a lot of work to do today．
4.at least(at the least)至少；最少 / at most (at the most)至多；最多
not in the least absolutely not; not at all not least : especially, in particular相當(dāng)重要,尤其是--Would you mind opening the window for me?-No, not in the least.
Trade has been bad, not least because of increased costs.
生意一直不好，相當(dāng)重要的原因是價(jià)格上漲。
eg．You should at least tell me．至少你應(yīng)該告訴我.
At least 3000 houses will be built for the workers．(=NO fewer than)
至少要為工人蓋三千套房子。
The dictionary is not cheap．It costs ____30 yuan．
(A)at most(B)at least (C)as many as(D)less than
as many as“多達(dá)……”，一般修飾可數(shù)名詞。從句意可知，“字典花費(fèi)至少300元，
并不便宜”，故應(yīng)擇B。
5.supply／provide sb．with sth．=offer sb．sth．
sth. is supplied／provided／offered to sb．
All the rooms are _______with electric light．
(A)supplied(B)given(C)offered(D)burnt
be supplied with固定用法，意為“被提供”“供給”,“裝備”其他項(xiàng)不符合語法和題意；故正確答案為A
supply n. the water supply / arms(food---)supplies 武器貯備/in short supply供應(yīng)不足 /supplies of (food, clothes)大量供應(yīng)
6.go (live，travel) abroad出國(旅居外國，到外國)
come from abroad從國外來
news at home and abroad國內(nèi)外新聞
Mary is about to go to abroad to have further study。(改錯(cuò)題)，abroad作副詞用時(shí)，它前面不能與介詞連用(from除外)，所以應(yīng)去掉abroad前面的to
7.sb．spend money (time) on sth．／(in) doing sth．
sb．pay (money) for sth．
sth．cost sb．money
lt takes (sb．) some time to do sth．
He spent three dollars on it．
It cost him three dollars．
He paid three dollars for it．
How _______did you ______cleaning your classroom that afternoon?
(A)often；cost(B)much；play(C)long；spend(D)soon；take
題意是“你們昨天下午花多長時(shí)間掃你們的教室?”
“某人花時(shí)間做某事”用句型“sb．spend some time (in) doing sth．”所以答案為C
8.build，set up，found和put up
build意為“建造、建立、建沒”最一般用語，常對(duì)建造大東西而言，其后可接具體的或抽象的名詞。
bulid a road (house，ship)筑路(造房、造船)
eg．They built their homes and made their farms there．
注意：在表示建立一個(gè)商店、企業(yè)時(shí)，也以可用start和open
如：start／open a factory，(shop，business)
set up意思為“開辦、建立”，常和表示組織團(tuán)體等意義時(shí)的名詞連用，這時(shí)和found基本相同，但found更著重打基礎(chǔ)，表示用基金創(chuàng)設(shè)。set upaschool(hospital,shop，state，government) found a city (state，party，university，theory)
put up著重指建造或搭起一個(gè)具有高度的具體的物質(zhì),在口語中set up和build也可用于此意 put up a building (tent)
We hear that they will____a new school here．
(A)set down(B)set up(C)set off(D)set out
set off(out)動(dòng)身出發(fā)；set up創(chuàng)辦。故B為正確答案。
9. a certain (some) person某人
certain people(reasons)某些人(原因)
A certain person is waiting for you at the school gate.(=Some)
He didn't come here for certain reasons。
10. notice n.& vt.注意，通知，告示(書面)
announcement n.通告，通知(口頭)
give a notice 發(fā)通知
make an announcement發(fā)布通知
put up a notice 貼布告
take notice of=be careful留心，當(dāng)心
11. far away(from)(遠(yuǎn)離)某地，通常作表語和狀語,偶爾也作后置定語；
而faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)的，則常用作前置定語。
eg.①The sun is far away from our earth． ②He lives in a faraway village．
12. part of/ a part of/ parts of
Ⅱ．日常交際用語
1.談?wù)搻酆?/p>
①How long did you had that car?
②Do you often drive fast?
③Do you like the blue one?
④Have you ever tried to drive in the new car?
2.解釋
①I say，let's do it some day．
②Let's make it at six and we'll meet at the gate．
③It is Ok for me，but I'm not sure about him．
III語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1.考查過去分詞作后置定語，表動(dòng)作的完成。
①M(fèi)ost of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa．
②The computer centre，opened last year，is very popular among the students in his schoo1．
③The first texbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．
2.考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)意義。
①The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard．
②The murderer was brought in，with his hands tied behind his back．
3.考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in
the hospital．
4.考查不定式的一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
Little Tom should love to be taken to the theatre this evening．
5.考查使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)與帶to 的不定式的連用。
John was made to wash the truck for a week as a punishment.
The Olympic Games，_____in 776 B.C did not include women players until 1912 (A)first playing(B)to be first played (C)first played(D)to be first playing
因play(進(jìn)行體育比賽)是及物動(dòng)詞，與the Olympic Games是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因did not include是句子的謂語.空格處只能用非謂語詞形式；in 776 B.C．暗示play的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,故應(yīng)選C.
注意：to be played意為“將被舉行”。
--Good morning．Can I help you?
--I'd like to have this package_______，Madame．(高考題）
(A) be weighed鶥.to be weighed(C)to weigh(D)weighed
句中have為使役動(dòng)詞，have sth.done是“讓別人去干某事”。該題意為“我想讓別人稱這個(gè)包裹”．故應(yīng)為D。
While shopping，people sometimes can't help_____into buying something they don't really need．
(A)to persuade(B)persuading(C)being persuaded(D)be persuaded
can't help (情不自禁)后常接doing，而people與persuade之間表被動(dòng)。因此，空白處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選擇C。
Step4 Exercises:
1. --Did ___ get through the driving test?--No, _____. A few failed.
(A) everybody; not all(B) everybody; none(C) anybody; not all(D) anybody; no one
2. The student always tells lies, ______ no one believes him.
(A) so that(B) in case(C) in order to (D) in order that
3. -Oh, it's you. I didn't recognize you. -I ______ my hair cut and I_____ new glasses.
(A)had; was wearing(B) have had; am putting on
(C) had; wore (D) have had; am wearing
4. Mick _______all his money buying the dictionary.
(A) paid(B) spent (c) took(D) cost
5. The shop was able to supply us___________.
(A)with that we wanted(B) to that we wanted
(C) with what we wanted(D) to what we wanted
6. More food_______to the poor by the government next week.
(A) will be supplied(B) will supply (C) will give(D) were given
7. A board_______by the side of the wall on which these words______, "Danger. Keep off'.”
(A)set up; wrote(B) put up; wrote
(C) was put up; is written (D) was set up; were written
8. I think the washing machine for which I ____ 4,000 yuan is ______the money.
(A)spent; worthy(B) cost; of good value
(C) pay; worth (D) paid; good value for
9. As you step into our school, a pyramid ___ glass will catch your eyes.
(A) made of(B) made from (C) made up of(D) made out of
10. I remember a_______ famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of all. (A) some(B) certain (C) sure(D) other
11. The sun is shining brightly and the day is _____ hot.
(A) burn(B) to be burned(C) burning(D) burnt
12. At first, both sides didn't agree ___each other; After a further discussion they agreed ______the date for the next meeting.
(A) to; with (B) on; with(C) with; on (D) with; to
13. So difficult_____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(A) I have felt(B) have I felt(C) I did feel (D) did I feel
14. Finding her car stolen, ________.
(A) a policeman was asked to help (B) the area was searched thoroughly
(C) it was looked for everywhere (D) she hurried to a policeman for help
15. The good news soon get______ that he won a prize.
(A) back(B)abroad(C) round (D) to
16. __ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
17. However, it only exists in the imagination and will never be realized.We must admit that children should ____be guided properly.
A. at least鶥. in the end鶦. ever鶧. in life
18.Mr Wang asked me how long I ______the dictionary.
A. have lent鶥. have borrowed鶦. have bought鶧.had kept
19.-The test was easy, wasn' t it?-Yes, but I don' t think _____could pass it.
A. somebody鶥. anybody鶦. nobody鶧. everybody
20.We finally agreed _____the price of the house after a heated discussion.
A.in鶥.with C.to鶧.on
21.He is going to_______abroad to study law.
A.send to B.send鶦.be sent鶧.be sent to
22.Although we invited him to the party, Mr. Mundy decided to_____ another late night _____the computer room.
A.spend ;in鶥.take; for C.cost ; on D.spend ;for
23.She broke the arm, but_____it wasn't the arm she writes with.
A.at last B.at least鶦.at first鶧.at most
24.He will never forget the days_______he spent in Japan.
A.when B.while C.that鶧.how
25.While shopping，people sometimes can't help_____into buying something they don't really need．(A)to persuade (B)persuading(C)being persuaded(D)be persuaded
26.--Good morning．Can I help you?
--I'd like to have this package_______，Madame．(高考題）
(A) be weighed鶥.to be weighed(C)to weigh(D)weighed
27.The Olympic Games，_____in 776 B.C did not include women players until 1912 (A)first playing(B)to be first played (C)first played(D)to be first playing
28.We hear that they will ____a new school here．
(A)set down(B)set up(C)set off(D)set out
29.All the rooms are _______with electric light．
(A) supplied(B)given(C)offered(D)burnt
30. The dictionary is not cheap．It costs ____30 yuan．
(A)at most(B)at least(C)as many as(D)less than
31.We agreed _____here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet．
(A)having met(B)meeting(C)to meet(D)to have met．
II.改錯(cuò)：
I. The box is much too heavy for me to be carried.(carry)
2. How long did it spend to get there by bike?(take)
3, I can lend you at least 2000 yuan, for I have just bought a car.(most)
4. The food doesn't agree on my stomach.(with)
5. All the money are not mine, but none is yours.(is)