青島教育信息網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
學(xué)科:英語 年級(jí):初一 輔導(dǎo)教師:張丹梅 期數(shù):128
Unit 11 What’s in the teacher’s room?
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1.語音
(1)本單元要求進(jìn)而掌握鞏固辨認(rèn)元音字母i在重讀開音節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音及其相應(yīng)的拼讀規(guī)則.
(2)要求聽讀辯認(rèn)輔音字母l,m,n和字母組合ng的相應(yīng)讀音[l],[m],[n]及[η]四個(gè)輔音音素.
2.掌握所列的日常交際用語
(1)What’s in the teacher’s room?老師的辦公室里有什么?
There are many things.有許多東西
There is a desk in the teacher’s room.老師的辦公室里有一張桌子.
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書.
(2)There’s some money in my purse.我的錢夾里有些錢.
(3)We must open the door and get the ball.我們應(yīng)該把門打開把球取出來.
(4)Let me help you find it.讓我?guī)湍阏宜?
(5)Let me see.讓我想想.
(6)Let’s go and have a look.讓我們?nèi)タ纯?
3.語法
(1)there be句型:表示“某地某處存在有某物”
(2)介詞短語的應(yīng)用:on the wall, under the bed, behind the door, in the pencil-box, near the desk……
重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)及詞句分析
1. We must open the door and get the ball.我們應(yīng)該把門找開把球取出來.
must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“應(yīng)該,必須”的意思,和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一樣,后面一定要跟動(dòng)詞原形.若將can, must提到句首就可以變成一般疑問句.例如:
Can you see the bird?你能看見那只鳥嗎?
Must I go home now?我現(xiàn)在一定要回家嗎?
2. Let me see.讓我想想.
這是一個(gè)祈使句,在本單元中是“讓我想想”的意思.再如:
Where is class one?一班在哪兒?
Let me see. Oh, it’s over there.讓我想想.噢,在那邊.
當(dāng)然,Let me see.也可以表示為“讓我看看”.例如:
Is this you watch?這是你的手表嗎?
Let me see, please. Oh, it’s mine. Thanks.請(qǐng)讓我看一看.噢,謝謝,是我的.
3. May I speak to Mr. Wu?我可以找吳先生講話嗎?
此句為打電話時(shí)的常用語,句中的may意為“可以”,和前面所提到的can, must一樣,為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.
另speak“說,講話”,既可以做及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞.如說某種語言,要當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞用,直接跟賓語.而當(dāng)想和誰說話時(shí),則為不及物動(dòng)詞,要加上介詞to后才能跟其說話的對(duì)象.例如:
Can you speak English?你能說英語嗎?
I want to speak to Zhang Li.我想找張麗說話.
4. What color is your purse?你的錢夾是什么顏色的?
color在此為名詞,表示“顏色”,“What color + in(are) + 主語?”是就顏色進(jìn)行提問的特殊疑問句句型.其答語為“It’s + 顏色”或“They are + 顏色”.
5. The man at the door is my father.在門口的那個(gè)人是我的父親.
介詞短語at the door在句中作the man的賓語,意為“在門口的那個(gè)人”.類似的用法還有:
the girl behind the tree在樹后的那個(gè)女孩, the boy on the bike騎自行車的那個(gè)男孩, the woman in the car在小汽車中的那個(gè)女人等.
6. There be句型:
英語中表示“在某地某處存在有某物(或某人)”這樣一個(gè)概念時(shí)常用there be句型來表示.在這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,there是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,本身無詞義; to be是謂語動(dòng)詞,be后面的名詞即為主語.there后是用is還是用are, 決定于后面的名詞,名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)則用are.“某一地點(diǎn)(或時(shí)間)”常用介詞短語來表示.例如:
There is a desk in he teacher’s room.在老師的辦公室中有一張桌子.(a desk一張桌子,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用的是is)
There is some money in my purse.在我的錢夾中有一些鈔票.(money為不可數(shù)名詞,雖然前面加了some,但謂語動(dòng)詞也須用is)
There are some books on the desk.在桌子上有些書.(some books一些書,不是一本,為復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用are)
There are sixty minutes in an hour.一個(gè)小時(shí)有60分鐘.
當(dāng)There be后有兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí),動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)與其最近的名詞為準(zhǔn),即不管后面還有多少物品,若緊接著的名詞是單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就用is, 反之,則須有are.例如:
There is an eraser and two rulers on your desk.在你的課桌上有一塊橡皮和兩把尺子.
There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.在鉛筆盒中有幾支鉛筆和一支鋼筆.
7. I don’t think so.我認(rèn)為不是這樣.
so是代詞,意為“這樣,如此”,在句中作賓語,用來代替上文所提到的內(nèi)容.在不同意對(duì)方的說法時(shí),則可以說:I don’t think so.例如:
Is everyone here? Yes, I think so.大家都來齊了嗎?是的,我想都來了.
“Jim’s bedroom is very nice.” “No, I don’t think so.”湯姆的房間非常漂亮.不,我認(rèn)為不好.
8. Draw a picture on a piece of paper.在紙上畫一幅圖畫.
在英語中,名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.凡是可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫可數(shù)名詞,反之,凡是表示不可計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞.絕大部分的表示物質(zhì)的名詞均為不可數(shù)名詞.如paper, money, water, tea等.不可數(shù)名詞一般只是一種形式,其前不能用基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,也不能用不定冠詞a/ an, 但可用定冠詞the表特指,也可以用some等來修飾.若要表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),可以用一個(gè)量詞短語放在其前,使之所表示的事物具有個(gè)體性.如:a piece of paper一張紙, two wads of money兩沓鈔票; three glasses of water三杯水; four bags of tea四包茶葉.
9. There be句型與have的區(qū)別:
There be和have都可譯為中文的“有”,但它們的含義是不相同的,there be表示“客觀存在”,即“某地某處存在有某物”,而have(第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has)在英語里表示“擁有,占有,所有”.例如:
I have a watch.我有一塊手表.
A house has four legs.馬有四條腿.
There is watch on the desk.書桌上有一塊手表.
練習(xí):
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. My ruler is at home.
____ is ____ ruler?
2. The boy on duty is my classmate.
____ ____ ____ your classmate?
3. Is Bill in?(同義句)
____ Bill ____ ____?
4. There are apples?(單數(shù))
____ ____ ____ ____.
5. Are these computers? Are these TV sets?(選擇疑問句)
____ ____ computers ____ TV sets?
6. I am a student at No. 26 Middle School.
____ ____ a student at No. 26 Middle School.
7. They are nice coats.(一般疑問句)
____ ____ nice coats?
8. That’s a new bike.(復(fù)數(shù))
____ ____ ____ ____.
9. We’re in Class 4, Grade 1.
____ ____ are you ____?
10.Lucy and Lily look the same(同義句).
Lucy ____ ____ Lily.
參考答案
1.Where, your 2.Which boy is 3.Is at home 4.This is an apple. 5.Are these or 6.Who is 7.Are they 8.Those are new bikes 9.What class is 10.looks like