Unit 3 Art and architecture
1. Practise expressing preferences
⑴.preference ______________________________________
翻譯: I have a preference for coffee rather than tea.
________________________________________________
in reference to ______________________________________
我父親總是喝紅葡萄酒而不喝白酒
_________________________________________________
⑵.prefer ____________________________________________
prefer sth _______________________________
prefer to do sth/ doing sth ______________________________
prefer sth to sth ___________________________________
prefer doing sth to doing sth ____________________________
prefer to do sth rather than do sth ____________________________
prefer sb to do sth ____________________________
prefer that……(should)…… ___________________________
選擇題：①. I prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than _____________ to see a film.
A. go B. to going C. went D. going
②. I prefer __________ play too loudly at the beginning.
A. they don’t B. their not C. them not D. them not to
③. I prefer death ___________ a traitor.
A. to B. to becoming C. than D. rather than become
④. ------------ Would you like beer or wine?
------------ I ________ wine.
A. like B. would prefer C. would rather D. want
2. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like?
⑴. design (vt /vi) ____________________________________________
(vt) _____________________________________________
design sb to do sth _______________________________
be designed to do sth / for sth _____________________
design sth for __________________________________
design that…….. ______________________________
翻譯：他們打算讓兒子去參軍
___________________________________________________________
這塊土地打算用來建公園.
____________________________________________________________
我計(jì)劃把這房子擴(kuò)建.
____________________________________________________________
⑵. design (n) ________________________________________________
一個(gè)美麗的圖案 ______________________________
最新式的車 __________________________________
故意地,蓄意地,有計(jì)劃地 _______________________
3. well, I must say I’d rather live in a traditional Siheyuan.
翻譯: 我寧愿一個(gè)人單獨(dú)做這份工作.
________________________________________________________________
她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子.
________________________________________________________________
I would rather you __________ (stay) at home this evening.
I would rather she ________________ (tell) me the news earlier.
選擇題: ①. Peter, I __________ tell you about it.
A. would rather not to B. would rather didn’t
C. wouldn’t rather D. would rather not
②. Who would you rather __________ an article for the wall newspaper?
A. had written B. have written C. have write D. have to write
③. Rather than _________ on a crowded bus, he always prefer _________a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
④. We came all the way to China for building up friendship _____ for making money.
A. other than B. much than C. better than D. rather than
4. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful.
impress __________________________________________________
impressive _____________________ impression _________________
be impressed at/ with/ by…. _____________________________________
be impressed on/ upon one’s mind/ memory _________________________
impress sth on sb ＝ impress sb with sth _________________________
impress on sb that …….. ______________________________________
leave/ make a (good/ deep) impression on sb __________________________
an impressive movie __________________________
翻譯: 雷鋒的模范事跡使我們深受感動.
______________________________________________________________.
他的英雄事跡深深地銘刻在我的腦海里
_______________________________________________________________
我們的老師使我們牢記學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性.
________________________________________________________________
她的父母努力讓她銘記完全誠實(shí)是必要的.
________________________________________________________________
4. Until about a year ago, most of the workshops in the factory stood empty.
stand _______________________________________________________________
翻譯: Nothing stands still in the computer industry.
_________________________________________________
I am not too excited with the way things stand at the moment.
_________________________________________________
If we all stand together, they can’t beat us.
_________________________________________________
I am sorry for the mistake, I stand corrected.
__________________________________________________
Unit 3 Art and architecture學(xué)案的答案
1. Practise expressing preferences
⑴.preference (兩者之中)較喜歡的東西;偏愛(常與介詞to或for連用)
翻譯: I have a preference for coffee rather than tea.
我愛喝咖啡,不愿喝茶
in reference to 而不是,而不愿
我父親總是喝紅葡萄酒而不喝白酒
My father always drinks red wine in reference to white.
⑵.prefer (preferred, preferred, preferring) vt. (兩者中)寧愿選擇,更喜歡
prefer sth 更喜歡某物
prefer to do sth/ doing sth 寧愿做某事
prefer sth to sth 相比較某物而言更喜歡另一物
prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer sb to do sth 更愿意某人做某事
prefer that……(should)…… ……寧愿……
選擇題：①. I prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than A to see a film.
A. go B. to going C. went D. going
②. I prefer D play too loudly at the beginning.
A. they don’t B. their not C. them not D. them not to
③. I prefer death B a traitor.
A. to B. to becoming C. than D. rather than become
④. ------------ Would you like beer or wine?
------------ I B wine.
A. like B. would prefer C. would rather D. want
2. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like?
⑴. design (vt/vi) 繪制……的圖樣,設(shè)計(jì)
(vt) 籌劃,意圖,計(jì)劃
design sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事
be designed to do sth / for sth 打算用來做某事
design sth for 計(jì)劃把某物用作………
design that…….. 打算/ 計(jì)劃……….
翻譯：他們打算讓兒子去參軍
They designed their son to join the army.
這塊土地打算用來建公園.
The land is designed (to build) for a park.
我計(jì)劃把這房子擴(kuò)建.
I design that the house shall be added to.
⑵. design (n) 圖樣,圖案,設(shè)計(jì)
一個(gè)美麗的圖案 a beautiful design
最新式的車 a car of the latest design
故意地,蓄意地,有計(jì)劃地 by design
3. well, I must say I’d rather live in a traditional Siheyuan.
翻譯: 我寧愿一個(gè)人單獨(dú)做這份工作.
I would rather do the work alone.
她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子.
She’d rather die than lose her children.
I would rather you stayed (stay) at home this evening.
I would rather she had told (tell) me the news earlier.
選擇題: ①. Peter, I D tell you about it.
A. would rather not to B. would rather didn’t
C. wouldn’t rather D. would rather not
②. Who would you rather C an article for the wall newspaper?
A. had written B. have written C. have write D. have to write
③. Rather than C on a crowded bus, he always prefer _________a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
④. We came all the way to China for building up friendship D for making money.
A. other than B. much than C. better than D. rather than
4. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful.
impress vt.使感動,使銘記,留下深刻印象.不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),多用于被動語態(tài).
impressive adj感人的,給人深刻印象的 impression n. 印象
be impressed at/ with/ by…. 因/被…..而深受感動或印象深刻
be impressed on/ upon one’s mind/ memory 深深印在腦海或記憶中
impress sth on sb ＝ impress sb with sth 使某人牢記某事
impress on sb that …….. 讓某人記住/銘記……
leave/ make a (good/ deep) impression on sb 給某人留下(好/深刻的)印象
an impressive movie 一場感人的電影
翻譯: 雷鋒的模范事跡使我們深受感動.
We were deeply impressed with/ by Lei Feng’s model deeds.
他的英雄事跡深深地銘刻在我的腦海里
His heroic deeds were deeply impressed on my mind/ memory.
我們的老師使我們牢記學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性.
Our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning English / impressed on us the
importance of learning English.
她的父母努力讓她銘記完全誠實(shí)是必要的.
Her parents try to impress (up) on her that it is necessary to be perfectly honest.
4. Until about a year ago, most of the workshops in the factory stood empty.
stand 系動詞,意為＂處于(保持,陷入)某種狀態(tài)”,后接形容詞,介詞短語或副詞作表語
翻譯: Nothing stands still in the computer industry.
計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)瞬息萬變
I am not too excited with the way things stand at the moment.
我對目前所處的狀況并 不感到興奮
If we all stand together, they can’t beat us.
如果我們團(tuán)結(jié)一致,他們就無法擊敗我們
I am sorry for the mistake, I stand corrected.
抱歉, 出了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,我愿意糾正