課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目
1． 話題：Education in China and other countries
2． 詞匯：load, workload, strict, compulsory, commitment, skeptical, tendency, absent, expand, distribute, corporation, donate, curriculum, ministry, worldwide, aspect, profession, alongside, advocate, obtain, evident, recorder, select, suit, restriction, schedule, presentation, to begin with, drop out ( of), result in
3． 功能：進(jìn)行比較（Making comparisons）
Compare…with… How is it similar to…?
How is it different? Compare 1985 with 2002. What changes can you find?
4. 詞組
1．introduce a law 出臺(tái)一個(gè)法律
2．by the year 2000 到2000年
3．nine years of compulsory education
九年義務(wù)教育
4．reach this target 達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)
5． school-age children 學(xué)齡兒童
6． attend primary school 上小學(xué)
7． be linked to =be related to
與……有關(guān)
8．make a commitment to do sth =make a promise to do sth.
9. education for all 全民教育/ 普及教育
10．get every child into school 讓每個(gè)孩子上學(xué)
1 11．to begin with首先；第一；起初
12. attach importance to…重視……，把重點(diǎn)放在…
13．be skeptical of…對(duì)……懷疑
14．have a tendency to do = tend to do sth 傾向于做……， 往往做……
15．be absent from school 曠課
16．drop out of school 輟學(xué)
17．take in 收留，收養(yǎng)；包括；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙
18.result in =lead to 導(dǎo)致/result from起因于…
19． mixed-grade classes 復(fù)式班
20．be spread out 分散 221. as far as…（遠(yuǎn)）至（某處）；到……程度
22.distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)
23. by two-way radio 通過(guò)雙向無(wú)線電
24. be available to do =be used to do 被用來(lái)做……
25.rely on 依賴，依靠
26.in less developed provinces
在欠發(fā)達(dá)省市
27. one in three students 三分之一學(xué)生
28. have a lot in common 有許多相似之處
29. obtain/ get/ acquire information
獲得信息
30.It is evident that= It is clear/obvious that…
31. facial expressions 面部表情
31. take detailed notes 詳細(xì)記筆記
32. talk through =discuss 討論…
33. be active in 積極參加
34. take a hands-on approach
采取動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式
35. approach one's study tasks 應(yīng)付學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)
36. in remote rural schools 在偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)學(xué)校
37. as a means of…作為……的方法
38. face to face 面對(duì)面
39. sit for 參加（考試）
40. concentrate on 集中，專心，專注
1．People aged 15 and over who are unable or find it very difficult to read. 15歲不識(shí)字或識(shí)字有困難的人。① aged 形容詞。①本句中意為“有…歲的，…年紀(jì)的。”
Among the smokers, about 20 percent of them are children aged between 13 and 15 years old. middle-aged people 中年人
② aged 還有“年老的”意思。 “the aged”指“老年人”。
2．a(chǎn)s in other countries,相當(dāng)于as it is in other countries, it 指代的是后面提到的情形。
In India, as in China, you can enjoy ancient culture and attractive scenery.
在印度，正如在中國(guó)，你可以領(lǐng)略到古老的文化和迷人的風(fēng)景。
3．have a tendency to do do sth 意為“傾向，趨向。” “tendency” 的動(dòng)詞為“tend”
“tendency” 還可構(gòu)成“（have） a tendency to /towards”的詞組。
Milk has a tendency to go sour in hot weather . 熱天牛奶易變壞。
Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls. 男孩比女孩更有打斗傾向。
All children have a tendency towards illness. 小孩都較易患病。
4．drop out 表示“退出，掉隊(duì)，退學(xué)”之意。
The class began with ten students, but several have dropped out within the last month.
Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.
輟學(xué)的青少年求職時(shí)會(huì)碰到困難。
Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour.很幸運(yùn)的,在交易變壞前我已退出了。
One of my teeth has dropped out.我的一只牙齒掉了。
She dropped out of school to become a waitress.她退學(xué)去當(dāng)女招待。
5．expand 表示“擴(kuò)大，增大（become greater in size, number or importance）”.
Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我們的對(duì)外貿(mào)易近來(lái)有極大的發(fā)展。
His modest business eventually expanded into a supermarket empire.
他原先不大的生意后來(lái)擴(kuò)展成了超級(jí)市場(chǎng)集團(tuán)企業(yè)。
6．take in 本句中意為“接受，接納。”它還可以表示以下等含義：
①理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，明白
They listened to my lecture, but how much did they take in, I wonder?
②包括，涉及
The article takes in all aspects of the problem. 包括了這個(gè)問(wèn)題的所有方面。
③欺騙，使上當(dāng) Don’t trust that fellow, he’ll take you in if he gets the chance.
④將（衣服）收小，改瘦。I’m getting much thinner, I’ll take in all my clothes.
7．spread out 表示“散開(kāi)”的意思。
Halong Bay in Vietnam is made up of three thousand islands spread out in the clear green waters of the sea. 越南的九龍灣由三千個(gè)島嶼構(gòu)成，這些島嶼散布在蔚藍(lán)清澈的大海中。
Don’t all sit together, spread yourselves out. 別都擠在一塊兒，分開(kāi)坐吧。
8．obtain 取得某物，經(jīng)（買(mǎi)、借、拿等）獲得
There are people who gamble or cheat to obtain money. Those people try to get money by dishonest means. 有一些通過(guò)欺騙和賭博獲得錢(qián)的人，他們總想通過(guò)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的手段來(lái)得到錢(qián)。
I obtained this record for you with difficulty. 我好不容易為你弄到了這張唱片。
9．demonstrate
① demonstrate在本句中指“表明，表示（show）”.
His sudden departure demonstrates that he is unreliable. 他的突然離去表明他的不可靠。
② demonstrate 在高二教材中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，表示“示威集會(huì)或游行 ”。
可構(gòu)成詞組，demonstrate (against/in favor of sb /sth) 示威游行反對(duì)或贊成某人或某事。
它的名詞形式有demonstrator游行者,示威者，demonstration 示威或游行。
Thousands demonstrated against the price increases. 數(shù)以千計(jì)的人舉行示威，抗議物價(jià)上漲。
The police arrested more than 100 demonstrators. 警察逮捕了100多名示威游行者。
10． evident 形容詞，表示“明顯的，清楚的（obvious, clear）”。
He looked at his children with evident pride. 他以明顯的得意態(tài)度望著他的孩子。
The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌聲表明這個(gè)戲劇很成功。
11． hands-on 作定語(yǔ)，意為“親生實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的”。
Bush met the two leaders in a June 4 summit in Jordan showcasing his decision to take a more hands-on approach to Middle East peacemaking. …表明他決定采取更實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)推進(jìn)中東和平進(jìn)程。
12．suit ① suit本句中表示“適合，適應(yīng)（satisfy, meet the needs of, be convenient）
He said he knew of a hotel that might suit them. 他說(shuō)他知道一個(gè)可能適合他們的旅館。
Let’s fix a day. Would Saturday night suit you? 我們定個(gè)日子吧，周六晚方便嗎？
② be suitable for/to “適合,合適”。在后面的writing中有一個(gè)句子。
What aspects of your study habits are not suitable to your learning style and why.
你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的哪些方面是不適合你的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格的，為什么。
When we design buildings, we should keep in mind that there should be apartments that are suitable for disabled persons. 當(dāng)我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)大樓的時(shí)候，我們要記住：應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)一些適合殘疾人居住的公寓。