高 二 英 語(yǔ)（第2講）
[教學(xué)內(nèi)容與目的要求]
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
高中英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)（上） Unit 2 News media
二、教學(xué)要求
1、掌握本單元的單詞，詞組與句型
2、學(xué)會(huì)幾句常用口語(yǔ)：
What do you think of the TV program?
你覺(jué)得這個(gè)電視節(jié)目怎么樣？
What’s your opinion? 你有什么看法？
Maybe it would be better to choose VOA?
也許聽(tīng)美國(guó)之音會(huì)更好。
Our readers want to know about the truth of the event.
我們的讀者想要知道事情的真相。
3、語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)
[知識(shí)重點(diǎn)與學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)]
一、重要單詞：
media(medium) reliable nosy editor elect injure rumor headline inform informed talent talented switch interviewee interviewer present reflect effort passion spiritual fulfillment seldom ignore tolerate critical source current neutral locate bore attitude responsible demonstrate comparison update
二、重點(diǎn)詞組
burn down 燒成平地，燒毀
relate to 理解，同情
for once 就這一次
be addicted to sth 沉溺于
doing sth
pay attention to … 對(duì)……注意
draw 引起對(duì)……的注意
current affairs 時(shí)事政治
look up to 尊敬
fall in love with … 愛(ài)上……
[難點(diǎn)講解]
1、There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your city.
有小道消息說(shuō)一個(gè)大公司要在你市建一個(gè)工廠。
這里that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明消息內(nèi)容。
試比較：
This is the news that I learned in Boston Globe.
這是我從波士頓環(huán)球報(bào)上得知的消息。(that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
Do you know the exciting news that our football team beat Class 3 in the match?
你知道這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心消息--我們的足球隊(duì)贏了三班？
（that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)，that只是引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分）
2、The man faced difficulties. 那男子面臨一些困難。
face作動(dòng)詞的一些常見(jiàn)用法：
He faced left. 他面朝著左邊。
Our house faces the lake. 我們的房子面朝著那湖。
I have a room whose window faces south.
我有一間朝南的房間。
*表示朝向的，有時(shí)也作v.i用，接介詞to，on等：
Our house faces (to/ toward the) north.
The building faces (on) the square.
這大廈面朝廣場(chǎng)。
以下轉(zhuǎn)義，意為面臨：
Some people faced starvation and many people were homeless.
有些人面臨饑餓，很多人無(wú)家可歸。
The difficulty that faces us today is how to get rid of corruption.
we face
今天擺在我們面前的困難（或譯成今天我們面臨的困難）是如何消除腐敗。
使用face時(shí)，主賓換位，意義不變。也可用被動(dòng)式：
We are all faced with the same problem of rising costs.
我們都面臨同樣的問(wèn)題，即物價(jià)上漲。
3、They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
他們也要確保讀者能理解這些報(bào)告內(nèi)容。
relate的一些常見(jiàn)用法：
The boy related what he seen.
那男孩講述了他看見(jiàn)的事情。
I can’t relate those two ideas.
我無(wú)法把那兩種想法聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
Yet political news was often related to economic and social problems.
然而政治新聞常常與經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)問(wèn)題有關(guān)。
The program deals with scientific problems that ordinary people can relate to.
這個(gè)節(jié)目處理普通人能理解的科學(xué)問(wèn)題。
I sometimes find it difficult to relate to children.
我有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)與孩子溝通不容易。
4、The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read is made.
這兩位記者同意就這一次變換角色，做被采訪者，而不是采訪者，以便讓我們了解他們的工作了解我們見(jiàn)到的新聞是怎樣制作出來(lái)的。
agree 一些常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
agree to sth/do sth 同意，贊成某事，同意做某事
I agree to your plan.
He agreed to meet me in his office.
他同意在辦公室見(jiàn)我。
agree with sb 與某人意見(jiàn)一致
what sb … 贊成同意某人（說(shuō)的）……
He agreed with me in the debate.
I agree with what he said in the meeting.
我贊成他會(huì)上說(shuō)的話。
He didn’t agree with what I had done to her.
他不同意我對(duì)她做的事情。
The weather in Suzhou doesn’t agree with Mr Day.
德埃先生不適應(yīng)蘇州的氣候。或蘇州的天氣不適合德埃先生。
但在上述句中必須以適應(yīng)的事，物作主語(yǔ)；人作賓語(yǔ)，不能顛倒：
agree with sb 這里意為適合某人
rather than的用法，否定排斥之意：
The color seems green rather than blue.
這顏色好象是綠的而不是藍(lán)的。
He ran rather than walked. 他不是走而是在奔跑。
She wants to be a teacher rather than a film star.
她寧愿做個(gè)教師而不愿做影星。
rather than do = not to do 表示目的。
Rather than cause trouble, he left. 為了不引起麻煩，他走了。
Rather than let her daughter lose the chance of entering a university she sold her kidney.
她賣(mài)掉了她的腎，不讓她女兒失去上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。
5、Even though I have interviewed many famous people, the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman who tried to adapt to her new life after having studied abroad.
即使我采訪了許多名人我最喜歡是一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)普通年青女性的報(bào)道，她試圖適應(yīng)國(guó)外學(xué)成回國(guó)的新生活。
adapt to / adapt oneself to適應(yīng)，（內(nèi)含改變后能適應(yīng)之意）“
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.
我建議他改變自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他還沒(méi)適應(yīng)這里的氣候。
6、I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example, people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.
我想寫(xiě)你們很少在報(bào)上讀到的人，如艾滋病患者，或沉溺于毒品的人。
be addicted to sth 沉溺于……；一般用于貶義
doing sth
He is addicted to alcohol. 他嗜酒成性。
Now many kids are addicted to playing net games.
現(xiàn)在許多孩子都沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。
偶爾用于正常的愛(ài)好：
Jim is addicted to collecting stamps. 吉姆對(duì)集郵著了迷。
7、Despite the incredible success of her media company, she has not forgotten what made her want to be a journalist in the first place.
盡管她的傳媒公司獲得了驚人的成功。她仍沒(méi)有忘記原先使她想成為新聞工作者的動(dòng)機(jī)。
Despite = In spite of，都表示讓步。
in the first place 意為早先，起初，首先
You already ate breakfast! Why didn’t you tell me that in the first place?
你已經(jīng)吃了早飯！你為什么原先不說(shuō)？
If you don’t like her, why invite her in the first place?
如果你不喜歡她，為何一開(kāi)始邀請(qǐng)她呢？
8、Chinese people today, Yang Lan notes, want to watch shows that deal with problems they may experience in their own life, such as how to fit in the fast-changing society.
楊瀾評(píng)論道，今天的中國(guó)人要看他們也許在自己的生活中經(jīng)歷過(guò)的那樣的事情的節(jié)目，如怎樣適應(yīng)飛速變化的社會(huì)。
fit in 適應(yīng)，相處，常與with連用，一些常見(jiàn)用法：
The new boy fitted in with his roommates.
這個(gè)新來(lái)的男孩子與他的室友相處很好。
The house fits in beautifully with its surroundings.
這房子與它周圍的環(huán)境很協(xié)調(diào)。
We must fit our plan in with yours.
我們必須使我們的計(jì)劃與他們的計(jì)劃一樣。
He doesn’t fit in with agree with food here. (cf. Food here doesn’t agree with him.)
他不適應(yīng)這里的食物。
[語(yǔ)法] 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)
一、作定語(yǔ)：
及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞都有被動(dòng)意義，常常表示完成的動(dòng)作：
I visited a church built 200 years ago.
我參觀了一所200年前建造的教堂。
There is a broken bottle on the floor. 地板上有一個(gè)打破的瓶子。
上述例子都有被動(dòng)完成之意，但下句則無(wú)過(guò)去或完成之意：
He is a pop star loved by many young girls.
他是一個(gè)很多女孩都喜歡的歌星。
少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)意義：
fallen leaves 落葉
a retired teacher 退休教師
二、作表語(yǔ)：
與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不一樣，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的說(shuō)明或修飾而不是主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作與行為。
The students were very excited at Hawking’s lecture.
The gate was locked. 門(mén)關(guān)著。
She was frightened last night.
His laptop is gone.
lost
他的手提電腦丟了。（gone是不定物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)意義）
試與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)比較：
She was frightened by the thief. 她被那小偷嚇壞了。
The gate is locked every night by the guard.
這大門(mén)每天晚上由保安上鎖。
[同步練習(xí)]
一、單項(xiàng)選擇：
1、Those animals which _________ their surroundings will survive.
A、agree with B、fit in with C、fit with D、agree on
2、You saw the movie “Harry Potter Ⅲ”! You should have told me __________.
A、at first B、for the first time C、firstly D、in the first place
3、Many kids ____________ the net bar.
A、are addicted to B、are addicted in
C、addict to D、addict himself to
4、Man is the kind of creature who will soon ____________ his new surroundings. Choose the wrong answer:
A、adapt to B、adapt himself to
C、fit in with D、be adapted in
5、He played football ____________ did homework the whole morning Last Sunday.
A、more than B、but also C、rather than D、but not
6、He, in his lecture, __________ what would happen if the spaceship flew faster than light, but most of us couldn’t __________ his view.
A、related, relate B、related, relate to
C、related to, relate D、related to, relate to
7、She stood before the picture, with a _________ look on her face.
A、puzzled B、puzzling C、puzzle D、being puzzled
8、Most of the physicists ________ to the conference arrived last night.
A、invited B、to be invited
C、being invited D、inviting
9、“How did they like the news?
“They got ___________.”
A、in surprise B、much surprised
C、very surprising D、to their surprise
10、Do you know the drunken man ____________ in the middle of the street.
A、lying B、lay C、lain D、laying
二、閱讀理解
There are some people who just can’t make up their minds by themselves. They often ask the advice of their friends then do the opposite of what their friends have suggested.
My brother Jack is such a person. He can never decide what to do, and is always asking my opinion. I try to help him as well as I can, but he never takes my advice. Yesterday I answered his question in a different way.
“Look, ” he said, showing me a letter. “What do you think I ought to do?”
The letter was an offer of a job. It seemed to be an excellent opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) for a young engineer. Jack would be sent to Africa to work. The job would pay very well, and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places.
“What do you think, Bill?” he asked. “Should I go? If I were to accept the job, I’d have to stay in Africa for two years. I might have to stay longer. But it would be wonderful experience for me. What should I do?”
“Don’t go.” I told him. “You’d be very unhappy.”
“Don’t go?” he looked very surprised at me.
As you probably guessed, Jack accepted the offer. I don’t know if he knew what I really meant.
1、The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____________.
A、some people can’t decide what they should do, so they often ask the advice of their friends
B、some people often ask the advice of their friends, but they wouldn’t follow it at all
C、some people often take their friends’ advice when they can’t make up their minds themselves
D、some people often decide what to do often asking the advice of their friends
2、Although Jack always asks Bill’s opinion, he never takes his advice. For this there is no reason except that ______________.
A、he was just the sort of character that the article refers to in the beginning
B、he always misunderstands what Bill says
C、he doesn’t believe that Bill can help him
D、he wants to know if Bill has the same opinion as he
3、Jack couldn’t decide whether he should go to Africa or not, because ___________.
A、working in Africa would be wonderful experience for him
B、he didn’t wish to stay long in Africa
C、he didn’t know if he would get a high salary
D、both A and B
4、Bill told Jack not to take the job. He knew that __________.
A、Jack was unfit for the job
B、Jack would not be happy if he took the job
C、he could persuade Jack to take the job in this way
D、he couldn’t persuade Jack to take the job anyway
5、What do you think the way in which Bill spoke?
A、It’s great B、It’s foolish
C、It’s unnecessary D、It’s dishonest
參考答案
一、1、B 2、D 3、A 4、D 5、C 6、B 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A
二、1、B 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、A