Unit7 Living with diseases I. Listeing & Speaking
1 be/becom/ get infected with被…感染， 染上……病
2 there be.. doing There are two girls laughed at him.(F) There are two girls laughing at him (T)
there be… left有…剩下
3 cure sb. of 治愈某人的…病，該掉某人的…惡習(xí)a cure for…的一種治療方法
4 persuade sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服/勸服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. 說(shuō)服/勸服某人不做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服/勸服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服/勸服某人不做某事
persuade用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或完成時(shí)態(tài)表示已經(jīng)說(shuō)服/勸服了，已成功
沒(méi)成功用try to persuade sb… 或 advise sb. to do sth.等
manage to do sth設(shè)法做成某事，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或完成時(shí)態(tài)表示已做成某事(try 僅表示作出努力)
was/ were able to do sth.或has/ have been able to do sth.表有此能力并已做成某事(can 僅表有此能力，未必能成功)
相當(dāng)于（succeed in doing sth. “做成某事”的過(guò)去式或完成式。）
5 explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事 explain to sb. that向某人解釋說(shuō)…
II． Reading
1 break down1) 破壞，瓦解，分解 2) （車(chē)輛，機(jī)器等）壞了 3）（身體，精神）垮了
break sth. down into…把分解成……
2 leave(見(jiàn)U3)
3 alive活著的 1 作表語(yǔ) be alive還有氣，還沒(méi)死
2后置定語(yǔ) one of the best writers alive活著的最偉大的作家之一
3補(bǔ)語(yǔ)keep sb./ sth. alive使某人/某物存活 catch sb./ sth. alive活捉某人/某物 be caught alive,被活捉
living 活著的 1 作表語(yǔ) be living 還健在
2前置定語(yǔ) one of the best living writers 活著的最偉大的作家之一living things生物
live活著的 作前置定語(yǔ)，主要修飾動(dòng)物 a live fish活魚(yú)
(living還可表示“現(xiàn)代的， 現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的” a living language live還可表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（直播）的” a live show)
4 under treatment正在治療中 under repair正在修理中 under construction正在建設(shè)中
under discussion正在討論中 under attack遭到攻擊 under fire from all sides受到來(lái)自各方面的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)
5 die of（死于年老/情感/饑餓/疾病） die from（死于其他原因， 也可用于死于疾病） die for（為…而死）
be dying垂死 be dying for sth.想某物想得要死 be dying to do sth非常想做某事
6 I can’t buy the car because I lack(vt.) money.( because后面接原因狀語(yǔ)從句 )
I can’t buy the car because of my lack(n.) of money.( because of后面接原因狀語(yǔ) )
I got angry because of his words= what he said.（what he said在of后面作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句）
7 cheer (…) up（使）感到振奮/高興
8 be to do sth按計(jì)劃或安排做某事 “將” They are to go travelling in July.
表示命令或指示“必須，應(yīng)該” She is to be back before 11.
必定/注定以后要發(fā)生某事As a young man, he didn’t know he was to become famous later on.
構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示目的或解釋主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容The prize was to honour him for his great discovery.
Waving one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”.
9 suffer vi. 因…而受苦 He suffered greatly from lack of rest. 患…病 suffer from cancer
vt.受痛苦，受損害 suffer pain/hunger/ punishment suffer great losses
10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與某些結(jié)構(gòu)連用會(huì)給答題帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響
1 He spent as much time as he could going over his lessons.
=He spent as much time as he could/ as much time as possible (in) going over his lessons.
( spend time/ money (in) doing sth.) ( as… as possible= as… as one can)
2 The doctor said he would do anything he could to save the boy.
= The doctor said he would do anything he could in order/ so as to save the boy.=
(do what sb. can to do sth. = do all /everything/ anything/ (that) sb. can to do sth.盡某人所能做某事)
類(lèi)似于do/ try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事 to表示目的
11as…as “和…一樣” 否定為not as/ so…as “不如/不及”
as long as和…一樣長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)達(dá) as far as和…一樣遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)到，直到 as many as和…一樣多；多達(dá)
as high as和…一樣高；高達(dá) as early as和…一樣早；早在 as wide as和…一樣寬；寬達(dá)
as/ so…as結(jié)構(gòu)還有其他意思如：as/so long as只要 so far as就…; 盡…（表示程度，范圍）
as/ so far as I know就我所知as/ so far as I see據(jù)我看as/ so far as possible/ one can盡可能
12 注意：hope和wish作為動(dòng)詞的異同:
①hope to do sth. = wish to do sth .②有wish sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，無(wú)hope sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)
③hope that+從句 表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 wish that+從句 表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望（常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
④wish祝愿 wish sb. +n./ adj I wish you good luck/ lucky .
hope祝愿 hope that從句 I hope you will have good luck.
13 as if“似乎，好像”。用在look, seem, smell, taste, sound等連系動(dòng)詞后面，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；也可用在行為動(dòng)詞之后，作方式狀語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論是何種從句，當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀(guān)的想像或夸大性的比喻時(shí)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。現(xiàn)在的狀況用過(guò)去式（連系動(dòng)詞be用were）；過(guò)去的狀況用過(guò)去完成式。
1. as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句
It looks as if its going to rain.好像要下雨了。
The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)的男青年看上去像個(gè)女的。
2. as if/ as though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她愛(ài)那個(gè)孩子，好像她是他的母親。
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我記得事情的全部經(jīng)過(guò)，就好像是昨天發(fā)生似的。
He talks as if he knew everything.他說(shuō)話(huà)的神氣好象他什么都知道似的。
注意：as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、和介詞短語(yǔ)，也可跟分詞或不定式。
as if之后除了連接從句外，還可接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞/副詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。這時(shí)，也可把其看作是從句中省略了與主句中相同的主語(yǔ)和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be而得來(lái)的。
He looked about as if（he were）searching for/ in search of something．他東張西望，好像在找什么東西。
He acts as if (he were) a fool.他表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)傻子。
He is rolling on the ground as if hurt badly in the leg. 他在地上滾來(lái)滾去，好像是腿部受了重傷。
He opened his mouth as if to speak.他張開(kāi)嘴巴好像要說(shuō)話(huà)。
14 meet many difficulities遇到許多困難 continue struggling with the disease繼續(xù)與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)
it is no use/ no goo/ useless doing sth.做某事無(wú)用
III. Grammar
1 It’s a pity/ shame that….真遺憾…. What a pity/ shame that…!真遺憾…!
2 waste time/ money on sth. waste time/ money (in) doing (in) doing sth. a waste of time/ money
3 throughtout the year=all through the year= all the year round一整年，一年到頭
throughtout the night/ day=all through the night/ day= all day/ night (long) 一整夜/天
4 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法見(jiàn)書(shū)后附錄。
IV. Integrating skills
1 take sb. to hospital送某人去醫(yī)院（就醫(yī)） be/ stay/ remain in hospital住院 work in a hospital在醫(yī)院工作
2 for the moment暫時(shí)，目前 at any moment/ time隨時(shí) at the moment目前，現(xiàn)在 at that moment在那時(shí)
the moment一…就 in/after a moment過(guò)了一會(huì)兒(in將來(lái)/過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) after 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)) just/ wait a moment稍等
3 free from/ of不受…的影響；沒(méi)有…的 Keep the table free from/ of dirt by putting a cover over it.
be free from care/ troubles無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮/沒(méi)有煩惱be free from mistakes沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤
4 accept…as承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為……是 recognize…as承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為/認(rèn)出……是 regard…as 把…看作
think…to be認(rèn)為……是 think of …as認(rèn)為……是 treat…as 把…看作
consider…as/to be認(rèn)為…是 refer to …as把…稱(chēng)之為 look on/ upon…as把…看作
5 learn a lesson from experience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中汲取教訓(xùn) teach/ give sb. a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)/啟示
6 take a/ every chance冒險(xiǎn)一試，碰運(yùn)氣 take chances冒險(xiǎn)一試，碰運(yùn)氣 by chance/ by accident偶然地，無(wú)意中
(the) chances are (that)可能/大概…
7 to the full/ to the fullest 1)盡情地,充分地2)非常（修飾動(dòng)詞）live one’s life to the full/ to the fullest盡情地度過(guò)一生
enjoy oneself to the full/ to the fullest盡情享樂(lè) enjoy one’s holiday to the full/ to the fullest假期玩得痛快
8 其他短語(yǔ)go to end到了盡頭 at the wrong/ right time在不適當(dāng)/適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 on the contrary正相反
高二]Unit7 Living with diseases 要點(diǎn)綜述
Unit7 Living with diseases I. Listeing & Speaking
1 be/becom/ get infected with被…感染， 染上……病
2 there be.. doing There are two girls laughed at him.(F) There are two girls laughing at him (T)
there be… left有…剩下
3 cure sb. of 治愈某人的…病，該掉某人的…惡習(xí)a cure for…的一種治療方法
4 persuade sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服/勸服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. 說(shuō)服/勸服某人不做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服/勸服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服/勸服某人不做某事
persuade用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或完成時(shí)態(tài)表示已經(jīng)說(shuō)服/勸服了，已成功
沒(méi)成功用try to persuade sb… 或 advise sb. to do sth.等
manage to do sth設(shè)法做成某事，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或完成時(shí)態(tài)表示已做成某事(try 僅表示作出努力)
was/ were able to do sth.或has/ have been able to do sth.表有此能力并已做成某事(can 僅表有此能力，未必能成功)
相當(dāng)于（succeed in doing sth. “做成某事”的過(guò)去式或完成式。）
5 explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事 explain to sb. that向某人解釋說(shuō)…
II． Reading
1 break down1) 破壞，瓦解，分解 2) （車(chē)輛，機(jī)器等）壞了 3）（身體，精神）垮了
break sth. down into…把分解成……
2 leave(見(jiàn)U3)
3 alive活著的 1 作表語(yǔ) be alive還有氣，還沒(méi)死
2后置定語(yǔ) one of the best writers alive活著的最偉大的作家之一
3補(bǔ)語(yǔ)keep sb./ sth. alive使某人/某物存活 catch sb./ sth. alive活捉某人/某物 be caught alive,被活捉
living 活著的 1 作表語(yǔ) be living 還健在
2前置定語(yǔ) one of the best living writers 活著的最偉大的作家之一living things生物
live活著的 作前置定語(yǔ)，主要修飾動(dòng)物 a live fish活魚(yú)
(living還可表示“現(xiàn)代的， 現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的” a living language live還可表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（直播）的” a live show)
4 under treatment正在治療中 under repair正在修理中 under construction正在建設(shè)中
under discussion正在討論中 under attack遭到攻擊 under fire from all sides受到來(lái)自各方面的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)
5 die of（死于年老/情感/饑餓/疾病） die from（死于其他原因， 也可用于死于疾病） die for（為…而死）
be dying垂死 be dying for sth.想某物想得要死 be dying to do sth非常想做某事
6 I can’t buy the car because I lack(vt.) money.( because后面接原因狀語(yǔ)從句 )
I can’t buy the car because of my lack(n.) of money.( because of后面接原因狀語(yǔ) )
I got angry because of his words= what he said.（what he said在of后面作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句）
7 cheer (…) up（使）感到振奮/高興
8 be to do sth按計(jì)劃或安排做某事 “將” They are to go travelling in July.
表示命令或指示“必須，應(yīng)該” She is to be back before 11.
必定/注定以后要發(fā)生某事As a young man, he didn’t know he was to become famous later on.
構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示目的或解釋主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容The prize was to honour him for his great discovery.
Waving one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”.
9 suffer vi. 因…而受苦 He suffered greatly from lack of rest. 患…病 suffer from cancer
vt.受痛苦，受損害 suffer pain/hunger/ punishment suffer great losses
10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與某些結(jié)構(gòu)連用會(huì)給答題帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響
1 He spent as much time as he could going over his lessons.
=He spent as much time as he could/ as much time as possible (in) going over his lessons.
( spend time/ money (in) doing sth.) ( as… as possible= as… as one can)
2 The doctor said he would do anything he could to save the boy.
= The doctor said he would do anything he could in order/ so as to save the boy.=
(do what sb. can to do sth. = do all /everything/ anything/ (that) sb. can to do sth.盡某人所能做某事)
類(lèi)似于do/ try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事 to表示目的
11as…as “和…一樣” 否定為not as/ so…as “不如/不及”
as long as和…一樣長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)達(dá) as far as和…一樣遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)到，直到 as many as和…一樣多；多達(dá)
as high as和…一樣高；高達(dá) as early as和…一樣早；早在 as wide as和…一樣寬；寬達(dá)
as/ so…as結(jié)構(gòu)還有其他意思如：as/so long as只要 so far as就…; 盡…（表示程度，范圍）
as/ so far as I know就我所知as/ so far as I see據(jù)我看as/ so far as possible/ one can盡可能
12 注意：hope和wish作為動(dòng)詞的異同:
①hope to do sth. = wish to do sth .②有wish sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，無(wú)hope sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)
③hope that+從句 表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 wish that+從句 表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望（常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
④wish祝愿 wish sb. +n./ adj I wish you good luck/ lucky .
hope祝愿 hope that從句 I hope you will have good luck.
13 as if“似乎，好像”。用在look, seem, smell, taste, sound等連系動(dòng)詞后面，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；也可用在行為動(dòng)詞之后，作方式狀語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論是何種從句，當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀(guān)的想像或夸大性的比喻時(shí)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。現(xiàn)在的狀況用過(guò)去式（連系動(dòng)詞be用were）；過(guò)去的狀況用過(guò)去完成式。
1. as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句
It looks as if its going to rain.好像要下雨了。
The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)的男青年看上去像個(gè)女的。
2. as if/ as though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她愛(ài)那個(gè)孩子，好像她是他的母親。
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我記得事情的全部經(jīng)過(guò)，就好像是昨天發(fā)生似的。
He talks as if he knew everything.他說(shuō)話(huà)的神氣好象他什么都知道似的。
注意：as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、和介詞短語(yǔ)，也可跟分詞或不定式。
as if之后除了連接從句外，還可接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞/副詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。這時(shí)，也可把其看作是從句中省略了與主句中相同的主語(yǔ)和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be而得來(lái)的。
He looked about as if（he were）searching for/ in search of something．他東張西望，好像在找什么東西。
He acts as if (he were) a fool.他表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)傻子。
He is rolling on the ground as if hurt badly in the leg. 他在地上滾來(lái)滾去，好像是腿部受了重傷。
He opened his mouth as if to speak.他張開(kāi)嘴巴好像要說(shuō)話(huà)。
14 meet many difficulities遇到許多困難 continue struggling with the disease繼續(xù)與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)
it is no use/ no goo/ useless doing sth.做某事無(wú)用
III. Grammar
1 It’s a pity/ shame that….真遺憾…. What a pity/ shame that…!真遺憾…!
2 waste time/ money on sth. waste time/ money (in) doing (in) doing sth. a waste of time/ money
3 throughtout the year=all through the year= all the year round一整年，一年到頭
throughtout the night/ day=all through the night/ day= all day/ night (long) 一整夜/天
4 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法見(jiàn)書(shū)后附錄。
IV. Integrating skills
1 take sb. to hospital送某人去醫(yī)院（就醫(yī)） be/ stay/ remain in hospital住院 work in a hospital在醫(yī)院工作
2 for the moment暫時(shí)，目前 at any moment/ time隨時(shí) at the moment目前，現(xiàn)在 at that moment在那時(shí)
the moment一…就 in/after a moment過(guò)了一會(huì)兒(in將來(lái)/過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) after 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)) just/ wait a moment稍等
3 free from/ of不受…的影響；沒(méi)有…的 Keep the table free from/ of dirt by putting a cover over it.
be free from care/ troubles無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮/沒(méi)有煩惱be free from mistakes沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤
4 accept…as承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為……是 recognize…as承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為/認(rèn)出……是 regard…as 把…看作
think…to be認(rèn)為……是 think of …as認(rèn)為……是 treat…as 把…看作
consider…as/to be認(rèn)為…是 refer to …as把…稱(chēng)之為 look on/ upon…as把…看作
5 learn a lesson from experience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中汲取教訓(xùn) teach/ give sb. a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)/啟示
6 take a/ every chance冒險(xiǎn)一試，碰運(yùn)氣 take chances冒險(xiǎn)一試，碰運(yùn)氣 by chance/ by accident偶然地，無(wú)意中
(the) chances are (that)可能/大概…
7 to the full/ to the fullest 1)盡情地,充分地2)非常（修飾動(dòng)詞）live one’s life to the full/ to the fullest盡情地度過(guò)一生
enjoy oneself to the full/ to the fullest盡情享樂(lè) enjoy one’s holiday to the full/ to the fullest假期玩得痛快
8 其他短語(yǔ)go to end到了盡頭 at the wrong/ right time在不適當(dāng)/適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 on the contrary正相反