課程標準要求掌握的項目
一、 話題：Talking about youth culture and interests of young people.
二、 詞匯：voluntary, annual, acknowledge, elder, elderly, breathless, dizzy, eyesight, weekly, beneficial, communist, satisfaction, eager, worthwhile, timetable, starve, adjustment, mature, jeans, uniform, casual, shopkeeper, adolescent, recent, whereas, possess
三、 功能：提出觀點（Presenting ideas）
I/We think… I /We chose this because…
In my opinion… Perhaps/ Most likely/ Probably…
Take… for example
四、 詞組
1． International Volunteers Day 國際志愿者日
2． make a contribution/ contributions to / towards + n /doing 對……作出貢獻
3． make a /no difference 有影響/沒影響
4． live alone 獨居 /live in groups 群居
5． help with sth. 幫助做某事
6． concentrate on … 集中在……
7． apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請……
8． straight away /off =without hesitation /delay =immediately/right away
9． big hearts 寬闊的胸懷，高尚的氣度
10． be eager to do/ for sth. 渴望做某事/某物
be eager for sb. to do 渴望某人做某事
be eager（that）熱切地希望
11． have a great/good time doing sth. 很高興做……
12． achieve astonishing results 取得驚人的成就
13． the pass rate for the national exams
14． be essential to/for…對…必不可少，對…很重要
It is essential that…
It is essential to do sth…
15. open up 開發(fā)，開拓，開辟；（使）開張，開辦，開設(shè)；開啟，打開，使（展現(xiàn)），使顯現(xiàn)；開火
16．build confidence 樹立自信心
17． master’s degree 碩士學位
18．starving children
starve to death 餓死
die of starvation 餓死
starve for sth./to do渴望；急需要
19. go without… 沒有……也行
20．a(chǎn) great success 一件非常成功的事/一個成功的
21. fit in (使)互相適合,處得融洽;定時間去看某人或做某事) 22. at times 有時
23．handle the pressure of studying 處理學習壓力
24．a(chǎn)s a consequence 結(jié)果
25．school uniform 校服
in uniform 穿制服
26．casual clothes 便服
27．from year to year 年年
28．be/go out of fashion 不流行=be not pupular
be in fashion 流行
29． be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做……
be employed as…受雇做……
30．a(chǎn) reputation for………的名聲/名望
31． dream of…夢見；夢想
32．a(chǎn)pprove +(of) +n./v-ing 稱贊,贊成
33．be through 經(jīng)歷
be through with 結(jié)束
go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細檢查，用完， 被通過，參加，履行
34. be decorated with…用……裝飾
35．a(chǎn)dd…to…把…加到…上
add to增加,增添
add up把…加起來
add up to 總數(shù)是,總
36. in many respects 在許多方面
37．a(chǎn) turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點
38． chat online 網(wǎng)上聊天
39． solutions to the problems 解決問題的辦法
40． in the chat rooms 在聊天室
41．large amounts of time 大量時間
42． be involved in
五、 重點句型
1． Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy, so I give him some assistance.
2． It’s time to have fun and relax.
3． It’s time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favourite casual clothes.
4． It was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.
5． This is how American jeans were introduced to the world.
6． Many schools in the USA did not approve of students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.
7． …but it is with young people that they continue to be most fashionable…
8． …and it seems likely that they will remain part of international youth culture for many years to come.
六、 部分知識點講解
voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的
The police asked for his voluntary appearance.警察要求他自動露面。
拓展：volunteer①n.“志愿者”，Are there any volunteers for the event? 有主動做這件事情的人嗎？
②v.常用volunteer sth./to do sth./for sth. 自動提供;自動貢獻;自愿效勞。
He volunteered some information. 他自動提供一些消息。
He volunteered to get some information. 他自愿去獲取某些資料。
He volunteered for the campaign. 他自愿參加這次戰(zhàn)役。
acknowledge vt 為…表示感謝,承認( admit ; express thanks for)
① acknowledge +n. Do you acknowledge defeat?
② acknowledge +doing The opponents acknowledged having been defeated.
③ acknowledge +n. +as /to be…認為…是…
I acknowledge your statement to be true.
He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest writers.
④ acknowledge +that…
The opponents acknowledged that they were defeated.
⑤We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town. 我們必須感謝他對本市的貢獻。
elder
①adj. old的比較級，用于名詞前，不與than 連用，指“（兩個兄弟、姐妹之中）年齡較大的，年長的”。
Jane is Mary’s elder sister.（一般不用older）簡是瑪麗的姐姐。
②n.（尤指兩人中）年紀大的人，長者，長輩 He is my elder by several years.他比我大幾歲。
Should we always follow the advice of our elders? 我們永遠聽長輩的勸告嗎?
beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
Fresh air and good food are beneficial to health. 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良的食物有益于健康。
拓展：benefit①n.利益，好處，恩惠 a benefit concert 慈善音樂會
常用短語：be of benefit to 對……有益 / for the benefit of 為了……的利益
③vi.得益于 We benefit from/by daily exercises. =Daily exercise benefits us.
apply（for sth.）（to sb.）請求；申請
You may apply in person or by letter.你親自或通信申請均可。
He applied to the manager for that job.他向經(jīng)理申請做那份工作。
拓展：①applicant n. 申請人（后常接for）
②application n.申請；請求（常接to sb. for sth.）
That applicant for the job filled in an application form.那個職位的申請者填了一個申請表。
We made an application to the court for an inquiry.我們請求法院調(diào)查。
fit in: be in harmony with sb./sth (使)互相適合,處得融洽;定時間去看某人或做某事)
She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.
Doctor white can fit you in on Thursday afternoon. 醫(yī)生可以在星期試四下午去給你看病
①approve +(of) +n./v-ing 稱贊,贊成 I approve of your decision.
② 批準,認可The minister approved the building plans.
③approve vt.賓語只能是物或事,不能是人,也不能在人稱代詞之后接不定式.
I don’t approve (of) your going out with him.
(誤) My father approved me to go to a border region.
(正) My father approved me going to a border region.
④ approval n. (U)同意,批準,贊許 At last, they met with general approval at the plan.