Unit 4
學(xué)習(xí)要求
1. 學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)對(duì)食物的喜好
2. 學(xué)習(xí)飲食結(jié)構(gòu)與身體健康之間的關(guān)系
3. 能夠正確地將食物分類
4. 正確使用頻度副詞
5. 復(fù)習(xí)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞及相關(guān)知識(shí)
6. 看懂食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值表
詞匯
1. exercise
①vi. 鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)
She should exercise more.
They don’t exercise enough.
My grandfather exercised and became healthier.
②vt. 練習(xí)
We should exercise our legs.
He is exercising himself in dancing.
③n. (不可數(shù)) 運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉
I should take more exercise.
Exercise is good for old people.
④n. (可數(shù)) 操練，學(xué)習(xí)中的練習(xí)題
Students in this school do eye exercises twice a day.
We do morning exercises every day.
There are seven math exercises to do.
2. top
Who is the top football player in your class?
She is at the top of her class in English.
3. fish
①魚肉 （不可數(shù)名詞）
Would you like to eat some fish?
I hate eating fish.
There is a lot of fish for supper.
②魚 （可數(shù)名詞）
a fish two fish
a lot of fish two fishes
4. health 不可數(shù)名詞
healthy 形容詞
have good health = be in good health = be healthy
have poor health = be in bad health = be unhealthy
be fit / well / fine
be unfit / unwell
5. keep
① 連系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 形容詞
keep cool keep fit stay clean stay open
keep young stay fine stay young
become small turn green
look nice sound good
②有行為動(dòng)詞
keep a dairy keep a secret stay at home stay for 3 days
look at the blackboard
turn to Page 16
6. without 介詞 ＋ 名詞 / 代詞 / 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
He goes to school without keys.
He came late. We went without him.
The children left without saying “Goodbye”.
重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)的分析講解
1. Take turns to ask questions.
turn n. 順序，次序
Please take turns to go out.
They are taking turns to have a rest.
It’s your turn to give a speech.
It’s his turn to clean the blackboard.
2. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.. 對(duì)某人來說做某事很…
It’s very easy for me to get tired.
It’s also important to drink lots of water every day.
It’s very important for us to learn English well.
It’s interesting for the students to watch animals.
3. 并列連詞
but / and / or / so…
I like basketball but I don’t like football.
It’s very cold, so I stay at home.
Will you go with me or stay with your father?
I am a teacher and my brother is an engineer.
4. 頻度副詞
英語中的副詞按意義分類可分為方式副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、時(shí)間副詞。
時(shí)間副詞中用以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的稱為頻度副詞。
always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom→never
He is always ready to help others.
Chinese New Year usually comes in late January or early February.
I often forget very important things.
Sometimes I go to the supermarket.
He seldom goes to the library.
Tom has never been to Hangzhou.
頻度副詞在句中的位置：
①在be動(dòng)詞后
You are often free.
②在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（及not）后
I can’t always listen to him.
③在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前
I never see such an animal.
④作加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí)，可放在句首或句尾
Usually we wear special costumes at Halloween.
⑤seldom ,never 表示否定意義的副詞用在句首時(shí)， 句子需倒裝。
Seldom do I eat in the restaurant.
Never will I forget it.
用how often對(duì)頻度副詞提問
How often has a walk after supper?
How often does he have a walk after supper？
How often does he go to see his uncle?
How often do you go shopping? Twice a week.
5. 不用冠詞的情況
①在三餐、棋類、球類和學(xué)科前不用冠詞
I like playing football.
You’d better have breakfast every day.
②在稱呼和頭銜前不用冠詞
Mr Li is my boss.
③在專有名詞前不用冠詞
Class Three America Tom
④在表示交通手段的介詞短語中不用冠詞
He came here by bike.
Why not go to Beijing by train?
⑤在一些習(xí)慣用語中不用冠詞
at home at work go to school
⑥如果名詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格等限定詞修飾，則前面不用冠詞
My sister’s shoes are under the desk.
6. less than three times a day
I have less money than him.
He spends less than one hour reading English every day.
7. not… at all
I am not excited at all.
He doesn’t have toys at all.
8. Congratulations!
congratulate v.
celebrate v.
Let me congratulate you on your success.
Let’s celebrate your birthday.
9. not … any more 不再，再也不
no more
They don’t live in that city any more.
They no more live in that city.
10. Good luck with…. 祝愿你在某方面有好運(yùn)或順利。
Good luck with your study.
Good luck with your trip.
Good luck with your English exam.
Good luck to you! = Wish you good luck!
11. for oneself 為自己
Design a diet for yourself.
He bought a shirt for himself.
If you don’t believe me, you may go and see it for yourself.
12. give sb. energy for… 為…給某人提供能量
He drinks milk to give himself more energy for sports.
We eat food to give ourselves energy for working or playing.
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）
一、選擇填空
( )1、It’s time to school now.
A. for us to go B. for us go C. for our to go D. for we to go
( )2、- are you late for school?
- Seldom.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
( )3、I often go to see my grandparents my bike.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
( )4、-Happy New Year to you, Mary! - !
A. Thank you very much B. The same to you C. All right D. Good
( )5、We can cut into slices with .
A. potato, knife B. potatoes, knives C. potatos, knives D. potatoes, knifes
( )6、-Would you like tea?
-Yes, and milk, too, I think, please.
A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any D. some, some
( )7、Li Ming helps Li Hua her homework on Sundays.
A. does B. doing C. do D. with do
( )8、 water do you drink every day?
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
( )9、How pieces of paper there on the desk?
A. many, is B. much, is C. much, are D. many, are
( )10、Xiao Fang usually up at 6:30. Now she up, she up at 6:00 tomorrow.
A. get; getting; is going to get B. gets; is getting; is going to get
C. gets; is getting; getting D. is getting; gets; gets
( )11、They are too heavy. Do your need help?
A. any B. some C. a D. many
( )12、Is it good for our heath every day?
A. to eat too much B. eating much too C. eats too much D. to eat much too
( )13、I often have an egg and a glass of milk breakfast.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
( )14、- do you plan to live in China?
- For about two years.
A. How often B. Why C. When D. How long
( )15、There’s orange on the desk., orange is orange.
A. an, an, an B. an, the, / C. an, /, / D. the, an, an
( )16、We often have to do in the evening.
A. much homework B. many homeworks
C. a lot of homeworks D. some homeworks
( )17、 is good for your health.
A. Do exercise B. Doing exercise C. Does exercise D. Did exercise
二、動(dòng)詞填空
1、People need lots of energy (work) hard every day.
2、Sometimes Sandy (have) coke and hamburgers after school.
3、It takes us two hours (finish) writing the article.
4、Look! The boys (swim) in the river.
5、There (be) a book, two pencils and two bags on the desk.
6、Can you help me (carry) this heavy box?
7、Millie (not play) badminton after class every day.
8、Would you like (be) fit and healthy?
9、Lin Tao is good at (put) the apples in the baskets.
10、They usually (have) lunch at school.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1、He likes bananas.（用not… at all改寫句子）
2、Simon is a student. Sandy is a student, too.（用also替代too）
3、Wei Hua does morning exercises at 6:00 in the morning.（改否定句）
4、Every day I play basketball for two hours. （就劃線部分提問）
5、Daniel goes to swim twice a week. （就劃線部分提問）
四、改錯(cuò)
1、There are two bowls of rices on the desk.
2、I walks to school on foot every day.
3、What do you usually have breakfast?
4、There are a lot of sheeps over there.
5、Mr and Mrs Green has a daughter called Jane.
五、完形填空
Mr Brown has got a good job. He 1 gets his money on Fridays. Every Friday, Mrs Brown takes all his 2 , and then she 3 him just enough for his lunch in the office every day.
One day Mr Brown get 4 very late. Mrs Brown is 5 TV, and have chocolates.
“What’s wrong 6 you?” Mrs Brown asks.
Mr Brown says, “My dear, I 7 10,000 pounds in the lottery（中彩）.”
“ 8 !”says Mrs Brown, “But just a minute. How do you buy the 9 ?Where is your 10 from?”
( )1、A. once B. never C. usually D. sometimes
( )2、A. pens B. food C. money D. clothes
( )3、A. asks B. takes C. gives D. borrows
( )4、A. up B. out C. here D. home
( )5、A. seeing B. making C. mending D. watching
( )6、A. on B. at C. for D. with
( )7、A. get B. use C. count D. throw
( )8、A. Bad B. Hard C. Great D. Help
( )9、A. bag B. coat C. food D. ticket
( )10、A. money B. pocket C. friend D. clothes
六、閱讀理解
Jim likes fish very much. He buys fish outside and takes it home. When his wife（妻子）sees the fish, she says to herself（心里想）, “Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can have the fish. They like eating fish very much.”
When Jim comes back in the evening, he can’t find any fish and he asks his wife, “Where’s the fish?” She says, “Your cat likes fish and eats it.” And she gives him some bread for supper. Jim is angry（生氣）. He takes the cat and his wife to go shopping nearby. Then he turns to（轉(zhuǎn)向）his wife and says, “My cat is one kilo and the fish is also one kilo. The cat is here, but where’s my fish?”
( )1、Jim likes very much.
A. hamburgers B. cats C. fish D. meat
( )2、 eat(s) the fish.
A. Jim B. His wife C. His wife’s friends D. B and C
( )3、His wife tells Jim eats the fish.
A. her friend B. she C. Jim’s friend D. the cat
( )4、Jim is very .
A. happy B. angry C. hungry D. sorry
( )5、 knows the cat doesn’t eat the fish.
A. Jim B. Jim’s wife C. Her friend D. Jim’s friend
七、寫作
My Diet and Lifestyle
【試題答案】
一、選擇填空
1、A 2、B 3、D 4、B 5、B 6、D 7、C 8、B 9、D
10、B 11、B 12、A 13、B 14、D 15、B 16、A 17、B
二、動(dòng)詞填空
1、to work
2、has
3、to finish
4、are swimming
5、is
6、carry / to carry
7、doesn’t play
8、to be
9、putting
10、have
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1、He doesn’t like bananas at all.
2、Simon is a student. Sandy is also a student.
3、Wei Hua doesn’t do morning exercises at 6:00 in the morning.
4、How long do you play basketball every day?
5、How often does Daniel go to swim?
四、改錯(cuò)
1、rices →rice
2、walks →walk
3、breakfast →for breakfast
4、sheeps →sheep
5、has →have
五、 完形填空
1、C 2、C 3、C 4、D 5、D 6、D 7、A 8、C 9、D 10、A
六、閱讀理解
1、C 2、D 3、D 4、B 5、A
七、作文
略