Unit Three Houses and Homes （2）
一．教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
Lesson 11 Is there a restaurant near here?
Lesson 12 How do I get to the post office?
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
學(xué)會問路和指路
I. Words Study單詞學(xué)習(xí)：
park street ice rink hotel department store supermarket
opposite mall post office excuse near factory movie
theater gas gas station restaurant get to drug museum
gym bookstore pet shop across from straight
past left right welcome
II. Expression Patterns常用的表達(dá)方式：
1. 一些常見的地點(diǎn)位置名稱
bank police station library
department store post office
supermarket factory
gas station railway station
mall hospital restaurant
movie theater hotel ice rink
drugstore shoe store clothing store
school museum library
video store gym bookstore
pet shop
2. 問路的方式
<1>引起話題
Excuse me…
（1）用來禮貌的表示希望引起別人注意，特別是希望向別人問問題時(shí)
Excuse me, but are you Mr. Hong?
（2）用來向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)對于打擾的歉意
Excuse me interrupting, but there is a thing I feel I’ve got to say.
（3）用“Excuse me”或“If you’ll excuse me”，禮貌的表示你將要離開，或者停止談話
“ Excuse me.” She said to Jill, and left the room.
Now if you’ll excuse me, I’ve got work to do.
（4）用“Excuse me, but”來表示將要反對某人的觀點(diǎn)
Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us.
（5）在撞到某人或者需要從某人身旁擠過時(shí)，用來表示歉意等同于“sorry”
（6）可以用來表達(dá)對于某些窘迫的事情的歉意
（7）可以用來表示希望對方重復(fù)剛才說過的話
<2>詢問路在哪里
詢問方向的表達(dá)方式：
在向別人打聽的時(shí)候常用“Excuse me”，在向別人提出請求時(shí)常用“Could you…?”，來表示禮貌，但是不能用“Can you…?”
（1）Excuse me, where’s the bus station?請問車站在哪?
（2）Excuse me, which is the way to the bus station?請問，哪一條是去車站的路?
（3）Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus station?請問，你能告訴我車站的路嗎?
（4）Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station?請問，我如何能到達(dá)車站?
（5）Excuse me, is there a bus station near here?請問附近有車站嗎?
<3>指點(diǎn)方向的表達(dá)方式
（1）Go along this street.
Walk along this street.
Go straight on.
沿這條街走
（2）Take the second turning on the left / right.
在第二個(gè)十字路口左（右）轉(zhuǎn)。
（3）It’s about 4 km away from here.
離這大約4公里遠(yuǎn)。
（4）The bus station is along that road on the right.
車站是沿著這條路的右邊。
（5）It’s next to the police station.
它與警察局相鄰。
（6）It’s about 10 km away.
大約十公里遠(yuǎn)。
（7）It’s quite far / near from here. 離這相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)/近。
（8）It’s about five minutes’ walk from here.
從這步行大約5分鐘。
如果別人問路的時(shí)候并不知道，應(yīng)該說：
I’m sorry I don’t know.
<4>表示致謝：Thank you very much
Thank you all the same.
3. 表示方向的介詞
<1>between… and… 在…和…中間
It’s between the hotel and the bank.
<2>opposite 在…對面
Jenny had sat opposite her at breakfast.
<3>next to 在…旁邊
She sat down next to him on the sofa.
<4>on the corner 在拐角處，如果指街面的拐角，介詞要用on
in the corner 在角落里，如：a table in the corner of the living room，在角落里時(shí)介詞要用in
<5>on the left / on the right
<6>across from 從…經(jīng)過
They parked across from the Castro Theater.
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）
一、語音選擇題 找出劃線部分讀音不同的一個(gè)單詞
（ ）1. A. thirty B. three C. father D. think
（ ）2. A. man B. after C. father D. class
（ ）3. A. like B. behind C. Chinese D. hill
（ ）4. A. mother B. brother C. down D. come
（ ）5. A. their B. here C. pear D. where
二、詞匯選擇題
6. （ ） Is this a picture ______ your school?
A. on B. in C. of D. at
7. （ ） This is an orange. Can you see ______?
A. its B. it C. them D. they
8. （ ） That is ______ classroom.
A. you B. we C. us D. our
9. （ ） I have ______ hat. ______ hat is new.
A. am, A B. a, The C. a, A D. the, A
10. （ ） Mrs. Green is Kate's mother. Kate is her ______.
A. daughter B. mother C. father D. son
三、看圖搭配對話，在圖中的圈內(nèi)填上適當(dāng)?shù)膶υ捫蛱?/p>
11. Where’s Ed’s home?（①）
-It’s on the hill.
12. Where’s Hattie’s house? （②）
- Behind the school.
13. Where’s Allie’s house? （③）
-Behind the hill.
14. Where are Allie and Frankie? （④）
-They’re in the jeep.
15. Where are Charlie and Greg? （⑤）
-Under the trees.
16. Where’s Chaz? （⑥）
-Under the car.
四、用所給的詞填空完成短文
a, near, Kate’s, behind, see, the, are, look, His, teachers, He, workers, likes
Look at the bedroom. It’s 17 _________. A computer is 18 __________ the window. 19 _________ computer is very new. You can 20 _________ some flowers in the room. They are very nice. There 21 ________ some books on the desk. Kate often does her homework in the room. 22________ father and mother are 23 _______ Her mother teaches Chinese and her father teaches English. Kate has a brother. 24______ name is Jack. 25 _______ isn’t a student. 26 ______ is only 8 years old. Kate.
五、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空完成短文
There （27） a nice girl in our middle school. She is in （28）. She is （29） years old. She is not tall and she is not short. She has a （30） face like an apple. Her eyes are big, （31） her mouth is small. Her hair is short and black. She likes red. She is often （32） red clothes. Her parents are （33） doctors. Her brother is Japanese teacher. She loves her family and （34） love her, too. She likes little animals. She has a little dog in her home. （35） name is Xiaoxiao. （36） is she?
（ ） 27. A. is B. are C. has D. have
（ ） 28. A. row five B. five row C. Row Five D. Five Row
（ ） 29. A. forty B. for C. four D. fourteen
（ ） 30. A. round B. big C. small D. long
（ ） 31. A. with B. or C. but D. and
（ ） 32. A. on B. in C. under D. put on
（ ） 33. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ） 34. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
（ ） 35. A. It B. Its C. She D. He
（ ） 36. A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. How
六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案
This is a picture of Mr Li’s family. The man in the middle is Mr Li, the father. The woman is the mother. They have two sons. The son behind Mr Li is Li Lei. He’s thirteen. The son in the front of Mrs Li is Li Ming. He’s eleven. Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Li Lei is in Grade Two. Li Ming is in Grade One. They are good students.
（ ） 37. There are _______ people in the picture.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
（ ） 38. Mr Li is ________ Li Lei.
A. in front of B. behind C. on D. under
（ ） 39. Mr and Mrs Li have ___________.
A. one boy and one girl B. two boys
C. two girls D. one boy
（ ） 40. Li Ming is _______ brother.
A. We don’t know. B. Mrs Li’s
C. Li Lei’s D. Mr Li’s
（ ） 41. How old are Li Lei and Li Ming? They are_________.
A. 11 and 13 B. 11 and 12 C. 12 and 11 D. 13 and 11
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The Little Match Girl
Hans Christian Andersen
It was terribly cold; it snowed and was already almost dark, and evening came on, the last evening of the year. In the cold and gloom a poor little girl, bare-headed and barefoot, was walking through the streets. When she left her own house she certainly had had slippers on; but of what use were they? They were very big slippers, and her mother had used them till then, so big were they. The little maid lost them as she slipped across the road, where two carriages were rattling by terribly fast. One slipper was not to be found again, and a boy had seized the other, and run away with it. He thought he could use it very well as a cradle, some day when he had children of his own.
So now the little girl went with her little naked feet, which were quite red and blue with the cold. In an old apron she carried a number of matches, and a bundle of them in her hand. No one had bought anything from her all day, and no one had given her a farthing.
Shivering with cold and hunger she crept along, a picture of misery, poor little girl! The snowflakes covered her long fair hair, which fell in pretty curls over her neck; but she did not think of that now. In all the windows lights were shining, and there was a glorious smell of roast goose, for it was New Year’s Eve. Yes, she thought of that!
In a corner formed by two houses, one of which projected beyond the other, she sat down, cowering. She had drawn up her little feet, but she was still colder, and she did not dare to go home, for she had sold no matches, and did not bring a farthing of money. From her father she would certainly receive a beating, and besides, it was cold at home, for they had nothing over them but a roof through which the wind whistled, though the largest rents had been stopped with straw and rags.
Her little hands were almost benumbed with the cold. Ah! a match might do her good, if she could only draw one from the bundle, and rub it against the wall, and warm her hands at it. She drew one out. R-r-atch! How it sputtered and burned! It was a warm, bright flame, like a little candle, when she held her hands over it; it was a wonderful little light! It really seemed to the little girl as if she sat before a great polished stove, with bright brass feet and a brass cover. How the fire burned! How comfortable it was! But the little flame went out, the stove vanished, and she had only the remains of the burned match in her hand.
A second was rubbed against the wall. It burned up, and when the light fell upon the wall it became transparent like a thin veil, and she could see through it into the room. On the table a snow-white cloth was spread; upon it stood a shining dinner service; the roast goose smoked gloriously, stuffed with apples and dried plums. And what was still more splendid to see, the goose hopped down from the dish, and waddled along the floor, with a knife and fork in its breast, to the little girl. Then the match went out, and only the thick, damp, cold wall was before her.
She lighted another match. Then she was sitting under a beautiful Christmas tree; it was greater and more ornamental than the one she had seen through the glass door at the rich merchant’s. Thousands of candles burned upon the green branches, and coloured pictures like those in the print shops looked down upon them. The little girl stretched forth her hand to ward them; then the match went out. The Christmas lights mounted higher. She saw them now as stars in the sky: one of them fell down, forming a long line of fire.
“Now some one is dying,”thought the little girl, for her old grandmother, the only person who had loved her, and who was now dead, had told her that when a star fell down a soul mounted up to God.
She rubbed another match against the wall; it became bright again, and in the brightness the old grandmother stood clear and shining, mild and lovely.
“Grandmother!”cried the child.“Oh! Take me with you! I know you will go when the match is burned out. You will vanish like the warm fire, the warm food, and the great glorious Christmas tree!”
And she hastily rubbed the whole bundle of matches, for she wished to hold her grandmother fast. And the matches burned with such a glow that it became brighter than in the middle of the day; grandmother had never been so large or so beautiful. She took the little girl in her arms, and both flew in brightness and joy above the earth, very, very high, and up there was neither cold, nor hunger, nor care--they were with God!
But in the corner, leaning against the wall, sat the poor girl with red cheeks and smiling mouth, frozen to death on the last evening of the Old Year. The New Year’s sun rose upon a little corpse! The child sat there, stiff and cold, with the matches of which one bundle was burned.
“She wanted to warm herself,”the people said. No one imagined what a beautiful thing she had seen, and in what glory she had gone in with her grandmother to the New Year’s Day.
【試題答案】
1-5 CADCB
6-10 CBDBA
11-16
17. Kate’s 18. near 19. The 20. see 21. are
22. Kate’s 23. teachers 24. His 25. He 26. He
27-36 ACDAC BDABA
37-41 BABCD
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賣火柴的小女孩
天氣冷得可怕。天正下著雪，黑暗的夜幕開始垂下來了。這是一年中最后的一夜。在這樣的寒冷和黑暗中，有一個(gè)光頭赤腳的窮苦小女孩正在街上走著。是的，她離開家的時(shí)候還穿著一雙拖鞋，但那又有什么用呢？那是一雙很大的拖鞋，以前一直是她媽媽穿著的。真是一雙大拖鞋呀！在她匆忙越過街道的時(shí)候，兩輛馬車飛快地闖過來，嚇得她把鞋子都跑落了。一只鞋，她怎樣也找不到，另一只又被一個(gè)男孩撿起來搶跑了。他想，等他將來有了孩子的時(shí)候，可以用它做搖籃。
現(xiàn)在小姑娘只好赤著一雙小腳走路了。這雙腳已經(jīng)凍得又紅又青。她的舊圍裙里兜著許多火柴；她手中也拿著一束火柴。這一整天誰也沒有向她買過一根，誰也沒有給她一個(gè)銅板。
可憐的小姑娘！她又餓又冷，哆嗦著向前走。這簡直是一幅悲慘的畫面。雪花落在她金黃色的長發(fā)上，這頭發(fā)卷曲地散在她的肩上，看起來非常美麗。不過她并沒有想到自己的美。所有的窗子都射出光來，街上飄著一股烤鵝肉的香味，因?yàn)榻裉焓浅ΑＪ堑�，她在想，今天是除夕�?/p>
她在兩座房子--一座比另一座更向街心凸出一點(diǎn)--所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)墻角里坐下來，縮做一團(tuán)。她把她的一雙小腳也縮了進(jìn)去，不過她感到更冷了。她不敢回家去，因?yàn)樗龥]有賣掉一根火柴，沒有賺到一個(gè)銅板。她的父親一定會打她，而且家里也是很冷的。他們什么也沒有，頭上只有一個(gè)屋頂，風(fēng)可以從頂上吹進(jìn)來，雖然最大的裂口已經(jīng)用草和破布堵起來了。
她的一雙小手幾乎凍僵了。唉，哪怕一根小火柴對她也是有好處的。只要她能抽出一根來，在墻上擦一下，暖一暖手就好了！她終于抽出了一根。哧！火柴燃起來了。冒出火來了！當(dāng)她把手覆在上面的時(shí)候，它便成了一朵溫暖的、光明的火焰，活像一根小小的蠟燭。這是一道美麗的微光！小姑娘覺得自己真像坐在一個(gè)擦得通亮的大火爐前面，爐腳架和爐蓋都是黃銅做的�；馃枚嗤剑《嗯脱�！忽然火焰熄滅了，火爐也不見了。她手中只有一根燒過了的火柴。
她往墻上又擦了一根�；鸩袢计饋砹�，發(fā)出光來了。墻上那塊被亮光照著的地方，現(xiàn)在忽然變得透明，像一層薄紗似的；她可以看到房間里的東西。桌上鋪著雪白的臺布，上面放著精致的盤碗，還有填滿了蘋果和干梅子的，冒著香氣的烤鵝。更美妙的是：這只鵝從盤子里跳下地來，胸上插著刀叉，蹣跚地在地上走著，一直向這個(gè)小姑娘走來。這時(shí)火柴熄滅了，她面前只有一堵又潮濕又冷的厚墻。
她又擦了一根火柴�，F(xiàn)在她是坐在美麗的圣誕樹下。這株樹比她剛才透過一個(gè)富有的商人家的玻璃門所看到的那一株還要大，還要美。圣誕樹的綠枝上燃著幾千枝蠟燭，上面一些跟掛在商店櫥窗里一樣美麗的彩色圖畫在向她眨眼。小姑娘把她的兩只手伸過去。這時(shí)，火柴熄滅了。圣誕樹的燭光越升越高。她看到它們現(xiàn)在變成了一些明亮的星星，其中一顆掉了下來，在天空劃出了一道長長的紅線。
“現(xiàn)在又有一個(gè)什么人要死去了”，小姑娘想，因?yàn)樗俏┮淮玫�，但已死去了的老奶奶曾�?jīng)說過，天上落下一顆星，地上就有一個(gè)靈魂升到上帝那兒去。
她在墻上又擦了一根火柴。火柴把四周都照亮了，在這亮光中老奶奶出現(xiàn)了。她顯得那么光明，那么溫柔，那么和藹。
“奶奶！”小姑娘叫起來�！鞍�！請把我?guī)ё甙�！我知道，這火柴一滅掉，你就會不見的，你就會像那個(gè)溫暖的火爐，那只美麗的烤鵝，那棵幸福的圣誕樹一樣不見的！”
于是，她急忙把整束火柴中剩下的那些都擦亮了，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ氚涯棠塘糇�。這些火柴發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的光芒，照得比大白天還要明亮。奶奶這次特別顯得美麗和高大。她把小姑娘抱起來，摟在懷里。她們兩人在光明和快樂中飛走了，越飛越高，飛到既沒有寒冷，也沒有饑餓，也沒有憂愁的地方去了，她們到了上帝那兒。
但是，在墻角里，小姑娘靠著墻坐著，雙頰通紅，嘴唇上帶著微笑，她已經(jīng)死了，在舊年的除夕凍死了。新年的太陽升起來了，照著那小小的尸體！小姑娘僵直地，渾身冰涼地靠在那里，手中還捏著火柴，其中有一束已經(jīng)燒光了。
“她想給自己暖一下”人們說。誰也不知道，她曾經(jīng)看到過多么美麗的東西，她曾經(jīng)多么幸福地跟著她的奶奶一起走到新的一年中去。