一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.單詞
A advance, bend, besides, except, content, continue, invite, marry, prove, puzzle, receive, accept, respect, support, when, while
B connect, dozen, mention, personally, question
2.短語
A as a result of, ask for, be fond of, by the time, go on with, how much, lead to, learn…by heart, stick to, work out.
B as far as, carry out, in space, look into, not only…but also, with the help of, with+object+prepositional phrase
3.句型
1.“主語+謂語動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語（名詞或形容詞）+不定式短語”
2. see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事
3. It + appears/seems + that – clause.
4. I feel like doing sth.
5. I’d like to do sth.
6.I want/intend/wish/plan to do sth
7.It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.
考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
I．單詞和詞組
1.stick
(1)vt.;vi.粘住；離不開；堅持
Einstein stuck to his theories and went on with his work.愛因斯坦堅持他的理論并繼續(xù)工作下去。
（2）n.枝條；棍，手杖。
Professor Zhang walks with a stick.張教授拄著手杖走路。
2．prove vt.;vi.證明；結(jié)果是；證明是。
①Again history proved them wrong.歷史再次證明他們錯了。
②I can prove that he never tells a lie.我能證明他從不說謊。
③The method proved(to be)highly effective.這個方法證明是非常有效的。
3.content
(1)n.內(nèi)容；目錄
He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他讀書總是先從目錄看起。
（2）adj.滿足的；甘心的
Are you content with your work?你對你的工作滿意嗎？
（3）vt.使（某人）滿足。
The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就滿足了。
4.respect
（1）vt.尊重；重視；遵守。
①You should respect the teachers.你們應(yīng)尊敬老師。
②Everyone must respect the law.人人都應(yīng)守法
（2）n.尊敬；請安；問候。
①We have been told to show respect for our elder.父母教導(dǎo)我們必須尊敬長輩。
②My father sends his respects to your parents.我父親向你父母問好。
5.lend to 引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致。
①Labour leads to happiness.勞動使人幸福。
②Where does this road lead to?這條路通向哪里？
③His carelessness led to his failre.他的粗心導(dǎo)致失敗。
6.be full of…→be filled with…充滿…
①The classroom was full of students.教室里擠滿了學(xué)生。
②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼淚汪汪的。
7.work out算出；解決。
①Can you work out how much money it will need?你能算出需多少錢嗎？
②I’ve worked out the problem.我已解決了這個問題。
8.take sides(in)袒護(hù)；站在……一邊。
①They took the side of their child.他們袒護(hù)自己的孩子。
②She has taken sides in the quarrel.她參與了爭吵。
9.question
(1)n.問題。
①Let me ask you a question.讓我問你個問題。
②He has decided tha question.他解決了這個問題。
(2)vt.質(zhì)問；詢問。
①He was questioned by the teacher.他受到老師的質(zhì)問。
②I question the truth of the story.我懷疑這個故事的真實(shí)性。
10.connect vt.; vi.連接；聯(lián)系。
①He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把兩個喇叭同錄音機(jī)相連。
②Many people connect China with the Great Wall.許多人把中國與長城聯(lián)系在一起。
11. attempt
(1)n.嘗試；企圖。
①He made an attempt to learn to ski.他嘗試著學(xué)滑雪。
②He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.他企圖爬上這座山，卻失敗了。
(2)vt.嘗試；企圖。
①She attempted to learn Japanese.她試圖學(xué)習(xí)日語。
②The prisoner attempted an escape.那犯人企圖逃走。
12.keep out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of不使入內(nèi)；不牽涉進(jìn)去。
①Warm clothing will keep the cold out.保暖的衣服可御寒。
②Keep out of their quarrels.不要參與他們爭吵。
13.tell A from B →tell difference between A and B.
①Can you tell the difference between the two words?你能辨別這兩個單詞間的不同嗎？
②It’s hard to tell one twin from the other.雙胞胎很難分辨。
14.dozens of幾十；許多。
①She bought dozens of dresses.她買了許多衣服。
②I’ve borrowed dozens of books for my daughter.我為女兒借了許多書。
II.句型
1.Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in the USA.愛因斯坦在美國安靜地度過了他的余生。
live…life過著……生活
live a hard life過著艱苦的生活
live a happy life 過著愉快的生活
live a quiet life過著安靜的生活
live a miserable life過著悲慘的生活
The working people are living a happy life now.勞動人民過著幸福的生活。
2.As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此，地球上的科學(xué)家看來，恒星好像是移動了。
句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that-clause.看來/似乎是……
①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有點(diǎn)不大對頭。
②It appears that he will the prize.看來他會得笑。
3.Einstein.who was a Jew, found it impossible to continue living in Germany.
愛因斯坦是一個猶太人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他不可能在德國繼續(xù)生活下去了。
句型：主語+動詞+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語
此句型中，it 作形式賓語，常用于句型中的動詞有find,feel, think, consider, make等。
①I found it quite pleasant to work with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一起工作很愉快。
②He feels it his duty to help others.他感到幫助別人是他的責(zé)任。
4.I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物館。
feel like…想（做某事）；愿意。
I feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?我想喝點(diǎn)東西，你倆有啤酒嗎？
5.First, it must be very light, the lighter,…首先，它必須很輕，越輕越好，……
句型：the + 形容詞或副詞比較級，the + 形容詞或副詞比較級（越……，就越……）
①The more, the better.越多越好。
②The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他們越說，就越感到鼓舞。
③The more he thought about it, the less he liked.他對這個考慮越多，就越不喜歡。
6.The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth air.從地球上觀察太空存在一個問題，這就是地球的大氣中有著大量的塵埃。
with在句中的含意：就……來說。
①With many of the poor, hunger is a constant problem.食不果腹是許多窮人經(jīng)常存在的問題。
②The problem with these men was that they had no knowledge.這些人的主要問題是他們沒有知識。
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題1 （MET 1992）
It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.
A.while B. if C.that D.for
分析：C。該題考查主語從句的連接詞，句中it指主語從句，因意義完整，所以只需要起連接作用的連接詞that.
題2 （NMET 1996）
_________we can’t get seems better than________ we have.
A.What; what B.What; that
C.That; that D.That; what
分析：A。get和have之后都無賓語，故都應(yīng)填what。
題3 （NMET 1996）
___________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where
分析：B。主語從句表示的是不肯定的意義，故不能選擇C。從意義上看，D不合句意，又因whether能引導(dǎo)主語從句，而if不能。
題4 （上海 2002）
-Will yo go skiing with me this winter vacation?
-It __________.
A.all depend B.all depends
C.is all depended D.is all depending
分析：B。本題是固定用法。It all depends.“看情況而定”。
題5 （高考改錯題）
Who can walk in the space?
分析：去掉the. space 作“空間，太空”講，不與the 連用。space表示具體的空白處、空地等時（即有修飾語修飾space時），它應(yīng)與冠詞連用。
題6 （上海 2002）
One may to understand thousands of new words is to gain _________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./ B.the C.a D.one
分析：C。知識為不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)在knowledge前加上修飾語時，需用“a”。