《牛津英語7B》教材梳理-精講精練
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
Ⅰ. 本單元話題解讀
1. 本單元話題 向他人介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境與設(shè)施等。
背景知識 英國的一組交換留學(xué)生來參觀陽光鎮(zhèn)。北京陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生在積極計劃一些活動，同時他們討論了當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境、住宅和休閑活動。也討論了食物和飲料的數(shù)量。本單元的中心任務(wù)是讓學(xué)生自己編寫關(guān)于自己家鄉(xiāng)的錄像文字稿。
注意點 同學(xué)們要通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練達(dá)到運用本單元內(nèi)容的目的。
聽：聽懂并識別特定信息細(xì)節(jié)。
說：時間表達(dá)和計劃安排的具體信息。
讀：培養(yǎng)演繹的閱讀技巧。
寫：為特定的目的和對象寫描述。
2. 小對話 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填出所缺的詞。
Simon: W____ you like to go to Sunshine Town tomorrow?
Will: Yes, sure. W____ can we do there?
Simon: There’re l____ of things to do in Sunshine Town. We can know l____in
this new town.
Will: That ____ great. What t ____shall we leave in the morning?
Simon: We shall be there at 9 a.m.to e ____a full day there.
Will: Yes, that’s f____. I’ll m____ you at 8 a. m. tomorrow.
Key: Would, What, lots, life, sounds, time, enjoy, fine, meet
Ⅱ. 重點單詞、詞組及短語詳解
【詳解筆記】
1. order a pizza 叫一個比薩餅
［注意］ order sth 叫/點（飯菜、飲料等），例：
Would you like to order something to drink？
你要叫些喝的東西嗎？
［拓展］ order還有命令、要求的意思
order sb to do sth 命令/指示某人做某事，例：
His father ordered him to go home at once.
他爸爸命令他立刻回家。
2. enjoy playing badminton 喜歡打羽毛球
［注意］ enjoy sth/doing sth 喜歡/享受(做)某事，同義詞組like/love doing sth.
［典型例題］ Some boys of Class One enjoy___ music. (2004年北京市中考)
A. listen to B. listens to C. listening to D. listened to
點撥: enjoy doing sth。故選擇答案C。
［拓展］ enjoy oneself =have a good time 過得愉快/玩得開心
［典型例題］ Did Mary enjoy ___ at the party? (2004年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考)
A. her B. himself C. oneself D. herself
點撥: enjoy oneself的oneself要根據(jù)主語變?yōu)椴煌姆瓷泶~.，這里主語是Mary,所
以應(yīng)該用反身代詞herself。故選擇答案D。
［注意］ play badminton 打羽毛球
badminton是球類游戲，所以badminton前不加冠詞。例：
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
［典型例題］ Does Tom often play ___ football after___ school? (2004年湖南益陽中考)
A. 不填, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,the D. a, 不填
點撥: football 是球類,所以不填冠詞。after school放學(xué)后，固定詞組搭配，不加冠詞。
故選擇答案A。
3. air pollution 空氣污染
［注意］pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，作單數(shù)使用。
［典型例句］ There is little air pollution in the country.
農(nóng)村里幾乎沒有空氣污染。
4. such a tall building 如此高的一幢樓
［注意］such意為“如此的，這樣的”后跟名詞。例：
He lives in such a nice room.
他住在這么漂亮的房間里。
［辨析］He is such a clever boy. 他是如此聰明的一個男孩。
such后跟名詞（組）a clever boy。
The boy is so clever. 這男孩這么聰明。
so后跟形容詞或副詞。
［典型例題］Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because she is___ city. (2004年蘭州市中考)
A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful
C. such a beautiful D. a quite beautiful
點撥: A應(yīng)是so beautiful a，B應(yīng)是a very beautiful，D應(yīng)是quite a beautiful。a beautiful city是名詞詞組，故應(yīng)選擇答案C。
［典型例題］He worked ___ hard that he passed the exam. ( 2004年湖南婁底市中考)
A. such B. so C. as D. too
點撥: work hard中的hard是副詞。such后加名詞，故排除A。so，as，too后都可
跟形容詞或副詞，但此處有that，是so …that句型。故選擇答案B。
［拓展］such as 像…一樣
［典型例句］ Simon is not a boy such as Tom.
西蒙不是象湯姆一樣的男孩。
5. places like this 象這樣的地方
［注意］此處的like是介詞，意為“象”。
［典型例句］ This hat looks like a cat. 這只帽子看起來象只貓。
［辨析］He is like his mother. 他長得象他的媽媽一樣。
這里like前有be動詞，所以這個like是介詞“象”，不可能是動詞“喜歡”。
He likes English very much. 他很喜歡英語。
這里的like是謂語動詞“喜歡”。
6. be close to 離…近
［注意］這里的close是形容詞，意為“近”。
［典型例句］He is only close to the rich. 他只對有錢人親近。
［辨析］ Do not close the window. 不要關(guān)窗。
這里的close是動詞，意為“關(guān)閉，閉合”。
They kept their eyes “closed”. 他們把眼睛閉著。
這里的closed是形容詞，意為“關(guān)著的，閉合的”。
7. until ten o’clock 一直到十點鐘
［注意］until是介詞，意為“直到…時候，到…時候為止”
［典型例句］You can shop until ten o’clock at night. 你可以一直購物到夜里十點.
［辨析］ I will wait until you agree. 我會等到你同意為止。
這句子表達(dá)的意思是wait“等候”這個動作要持續(xù)到你“同意”這個時候。
I won’t leave until you come back. 我要直到你回來才離開。
not…until 意為“直到…才，不…就不…”這句子表達(dá)的意思是“你不回來，我就不離開。” leave“離開”這個動作還未發(fā)生，要到你“回來”才開始。
［典型例題］It was a long day for Jack . He didn’t get home from school___ six o’clock.
A. since B. to C. by D. until (2004年杭州市中考)
點撥: 很明顯這里是not…until句型，不會因為six o’clock而去選其他介詞。故答案D。
8. teach you 教你
［注意］teach sb教某人（知識或技能等）。teach是動詞，后跟人稱代詞的賓格。
［拓展］teach sb sth 教某人某事（物） teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
［典型例題］Who taught ___ math last year? （2004年湖南常德中考）
A. ours B. us C. our D. we
點撥: teach是動詞，后跟人稱代詞的賓格，所以用賓格us。故選擇答案B。
［典型例句］Can you teach me to skate？你可以教我溜冰嗎？
9. shopper 購物者，顧客
［拓展］ shopper是名詞，由動詞shop加后綴er構(gòu)成名詞，意為“…的人，…者”。例：
wait---waiter（服務(wù)員） teach---teacher（教師）
work---worker（工人） read--- reader（讀者）
10. hospital 名詞，醫(yī)院
［辨析］in hospital （生病）住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
［典型例題］---Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?
---Yes, she is ___ hospital. (2004年湖南婁底市中考)
A. at B. in C. in the D. on
點撥: 問句意為“布萊克夫人真的病得很嚴(yán)重嗎?”答句應(yīng)是“是的，她生病住院了。”
故選擇答案B。
［典型例句］ My uncle works in the hospital. 我叔叔在醫(yī)院工作。
11. either 副詞，意為“也”
［辨析］My uncle doesn’t smoke. My father doesn’t, ___. (2004年湖南益陽中考)
A. either B. too C. or D. also
點撥: either ,too ,also三個單詞都有“也”的意思。either用于否定句，常置于句末；too用于肯定句，常置于句末；also用于肯定句，常置于謂語動詞前；or是“或者，否則”的意思，在這里不符合題意。故選擇答案A。
12. hold a party 開一個派對
［注意］hold 動詞，意為“舉行，舉辦（活動）”，此時hold等同于have。但用hold/have
時，該句一定要有主語（某人）。如無主語（某人），只能用“There be”結(jié)構(gòu)。
［典型例題］There is going to have a football match next Friday. （2004年南京市中考）
A B C D
點撥: 本句的句意是“下周五要進(jìn)行一場足球賽”。因該句無主語（某人），所以不能用hold/have，只能用“There be”結(jié)構(gòu)。故錯誤項應(yīng)是B，have改為be。
13. a full day 整整一天
［注意］full 形容詞 意為“滿的，完整的”，另還有“飽”的意思。
［典型例句］I’m not full, I need some more food to eat.
我沒吃飽, 我還要吃點東西.
［拓展］be full of 充滿了…的
［典型例句］ The bottle is full of milk. 瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。
The classroom is full of students. 教室里滿是學(xué)生。
14. friends nearby 附近的朋友
［注意］nearby 副詞 在附近
［典型例句］I know the shop nearby 我認(rèn)識附近的那家商店
［拓展］ near 介詞 在…附近
［典型例句］There is a park near our school. 我們學(xué)校附近有個公園。
near 形容詞 近的
［典型例句］ My new school is very near. 我的新學(xué)校很近。
15. show you around my hometown 帶領(lǐng)你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)
［注意］show sb around … 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀…，show sb sth 把某物出示給某人看
［典型例句］W ould you like to show us around your school？
你愿意帶我們參觀一下你們的學(xué)校嗎？
Can you show me your new watch？
可以給我看一下你的新手表嗎？
16. go into town on my bicycle 騎車進(jìn)城
［注意］on a bicycle=by bicycle 介詞短語 騎自行車
介詞on 后要加冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞
介詞by后加名詞單數(shù)，且不可加冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞
ride a bike 動詞短語 騎自行車
［典型例句］He goes to school on his/a bike. 他騎車上學(xué)。
He rides a bike to school. 他騎車上學(xué)。
17. the center of the town 鎮(zhèn)中心
［注意］the center of =the middle of 在…中間/中央
［典型例句］There is a lake in the middle/center of the park.
公園中央有個湖。
18. instead 作為代替
［注意］instead副詞，還有“相反”、“而”等意思。Instead單獨用在句首或句末。
［典型例題］I’m not sure if I’m going to the party. I may go to the concert___.
A. only B. just C. instead D. little (2004年杭州市中考)
點撥: 根據(jù)句意“我不確信我是否去參加派隊。相反我可能去參加音樂會。”選擇答案C。
［拓展］instead of 代替…，而不… 后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或介詞短語。
［典型例題］Li Tao likes Yao Ming , he doesn’t like Bach am. (改為同義句)
Li Tao likes Yao Ming ___ ___ Bach am. (2004年西寧市中考)
點撥:李濤喜歡姚明而不喜歡貝克漢姆。答案instead of
【反饋訓(xùn)練一】
Ⅰ. 詞組翻譯
1. 喜歡跑步________ 2. 打排球________
3. 一群學(xué)生 ________ 4. 離電影院很近________
5. 這么漂亮的一個女孩________ 6. 把窗關(guān)著________
Ⅱ. 單項選擇題
( ) 1. Did you enjoy ___ at the party, boys?
A. yourself B. you C. your D. yourselves
( ) 2. There ___ ___ air pollution in this area.
A. is, many B. are, much C. is, much D. are, many
( ) 3. His father ordered him ___ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
( ) 4. Hong Kong is ___ big city.
A. so B. a such C. so a D. such a
( ) 5. ---What ___ he like? ---He’s friendly.
A. does B. do C. is D. can
( ) 6. Please keep your eyes___. Don’t ___ them.
A. closed, opened B. close, open
C. closing, opening D. closed, open
( ) 7. My uncle taught me ___ a kite last year.
A. fly B. flew C. to fly D. to flying
( ) 8. There are many ___ in the ___ mall.
A. shops, shopper B. shopper, shopping
C. shop, shopping D. shoppers, shopping
( ) 9. I ___ want to give you a present for your birthday.
A. too B. either C. much D. also
( ) 10. My cousin went to work ___ bike yesterday.
A. by a B. on C. with D. on his
Ⅲ. 按要求改寫句子
We had a good time last Sunday. (改為同義句)
We ___ ___ last Sunday.
Jim is a boy. He is so cool. (兩句合并為一句)
Jim is ___ ___ ___ boy.
There was a party in Susan’s home yesterday. (改為同義句)
Susan ___ a party ___ home yesterday.
There is a little sheep on the hill.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
There ___ ___ little ___ on the hill.
Can I have a look at your new hair clip? (改為同義句)
Can you ___ ___ your new hair clip?
There is a bottle of orange on the table. (對劃線部分提問)
How ___ ___ of orange ___ there on the table?
It took me 20 minutes to go to the town on foot. (改為同義句)
I ___ 20 minutes ___ to the town.
There is some bread in the bag. (改為一般疑問句)
___ there ___ bread in the bag?
Ⅳ. 單句改錯 選出錯誤的項,然后在橫線上改正
( ) 1. Lucy enjoys to listen to music very much. ________
A B C D
( ) 2. Could you play piano before you came to our school? ________
A B C D
( ) 3. I think Suzhou is a good place for people living in. ________
A B C D
( ) 4. There was few air pollution in my hometown ten years ago. ________
A B C D
( ) 5. I like to live here because it is close from my school. ________
A B C D
Ⅲ. 重難點句子詳解
【詳解筆記】
Let’s take them to the sports center.
讓我們帶他們?nèi)ンw育中心吧。
［注意］Let’s …祈使句，表示建議。 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 此處的sb要用賓格，后接不帶to 的動詞不定式。
［典型例句］Let me count the new books. 讓我來數(shù)新書。
［典型例題］---There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? (2003湖南婁底市中考)
---Oh, yes, it’s mine.
---Let me ___ for you.
A. to pick up B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up
點撥: 句型let sb do sth，所以選擇C或D，但pick up中的up是副詞，代詞it須置于up前。故答案選擇D。
［拓展］Let’s …的反意疑問句：Let’s …，shall we？（包括聽者）
［典型例句］Let go shopping，shall we？我們?nèi)ベI東西好嗎？
Let us …的反義疑問句：Let us …，will you？（不包括聽者）
［典型例題］Let us stop and have a rest, ___ ___? (完成反意疑問句)
點撥: Let us …，will you？ (2003山東煙臺中考)
2. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多事情可以做。
［注意］There be sth to do 有…可做
There is much homework to do tonight. 今晚有很多作業(yè)要做。
句中如有主語（人）則可換成have sth to do 句型。
We have much homework to do tonight. 今晚我們有很多作業(yè)要做。
［典型例題］---Shopping with me? ---Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ___.(2004年江西中考)
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
點撥: have sth to do, 而D是被動語態(tài),故選擇答案A。
［拓展］There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事
［典型例句］There are some boys playing football. 有一些男孩子在踢足球。
3. It’s only 40 minutes from the center of Beijing by underground.
距北京市中心乘地鐵40分鐘的路。
［注意］It’s …(時間/路程)from… 離…有…（時間）的路程
［典型例句］It’s two kilometers from my home to my school.
從我家到學(xué)校有兩公里路。
［典型例題］It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school. (對劃線部分提問)
___ ___ is it from your home to the school? (2004年湖南常德市中考)
點撥: 劃線部分的意思是“走十分鐘的路”，對路程提問，故答案應(yīng)是How far.
4. If you can’t find all your souvenirs here, we can take you to other shopping malls.
如果你在這里買不到你所要的紀(jì)念品，那么我們可以帶你去其他的購物中心。
［注意］這一句型是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,意思是“如果…，那么就…”
［拓展］if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
［典型例題］The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ___ tomorrow. (2003年甘肅中考)
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain
點撥: 此處易被從句中的tomorrow干擾，但只要記住“if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時”，那么答案就是C。
5. Why don’t you visit our local theatre with us?
為什么不和我們一起去當(dāng)?shù)氐膽蛟耗兀?/p>
［注意］Why don’t you do …? 為什么不…呢?
用于表示征求意見或建議，還可用Why not do …? 這一句型來表達(dá)。
［典型例題］1) 你父母正忙于工作，你為什么不自己做呢？（2003年北京市中考）
Your parents are busy working. Why___ ___ it yourself?
2) 為什么不早點到校呢？ （2004年湖南婁底市中考）
Why ___ ___ come to school earlier?
點撥: 根據(jù)題意要求，第一題答案是not do，第二題答案是don’t you。
6. It takes 40minutes to walk to the center of Beijing.
走到北京市中心要40分鐘。
［注意］It takes sb …（時間）to do sth.
花某人…（時間）做某事，主語為形式主語it。
［典型例句］It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
我每天花一個小時做作業(yè)。
［典型例題］工人們花了多少時間建這座橋? (2003年北京市中考)
How long ___it ___ the workers ___ build the bridge?
點撥: 由題目可看出主語是it，時態(tài)是一般過去時。故套用It takes sb …（時間）to do sth句型。答案應(yīng)是：did，take，to。
［拓展］與It takes sb …（時間）to do sth.相似的句型還有：
sb spends…（時間/金錢）doing/on sth
花…（時間/金錢）做某事
sb pays …（金錢）for sth
在…方面花…（金錢）
sth costs sb…（金錢）/It costs sb …（金錢）to do sth
某物花費某人…（錢）
［典型例題］1) ---How much does it ___to fly from Beijing to Haikou one way?
---About 1,000 yuan. (2003年寧波市中考)
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
點撥:根據(jù)回答，問句句意是“北京飛往海口的單程票價是多少？”關(guān)鍵詞是“錢”和“to fly”，且主語是it。故套用It costs sb …（金錢）to do sth句型，答案應(yīng)是A。
2) This book is useful to me, so I ___ 20 yuan for it yesterday.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid (2003年貴陽市中考)
點撥: 根據(jù)句意是“我昨天花20元買這本書” 關(guān)鍵詞是“錢”和“for”，且主語是I。故套用sb pays …（金錢）for sth句型，答案是D。
3) Ted ___ ten dollars on the shirt yesterday.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took (2003年四川省中考)
點撥: 根據(jù)句意是“Ted昨天花10美元買了這件襯衫” 關(guān)鍵詞是“錢”和“on”，且主語是Ted。故套用sb spends…（時間/金錢）doing/on sth句型，答案應(yīng)是B。
7. We need some eggs and tomatoes. 我們需要雞蛋和西紅柿。
［注意］need 行為動詞 意為“需要”。構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句的助動詞是do
need sth 需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事
［典型例句］ I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
I don’t need your help. 我不需要你的幫助。
I need you to help me. 我需要你幫助我。
I don’t need you to help me. 我不需要你幫助我。
［拓展］need還是情態(tài)動詞 構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句用need
［典型例句］ Need I mend the radio for you? 需要我?guī)湍阈奘找魴C嗎?
---Must I finish my homework now? 我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？
---No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
8. What about beef? 吃些牛肉好嗎?
［注意］What about sth/doing sth? (做)…好不好/怎么樣?
表示建議或征求意見，且此句型中的some 不改為any。
［典型例句］ What about some milk？ 喝些牛奶怎么樣？/要不要喝牛奶？
What about watching TV？ 看電視怎么樣/好不好？
9. I sent an e-mail to Mr. Wu to say thank you.
我發(fā)了封電子郵件給吳老師表示感謝。
［注意］send sth to sb=send sb sth 送某物給某人
［典型例句］ We often send a card to our teacher on Teachers’ Day.
我們經(jīng)常在教師節(jié)送賀卡給老師。
10. I really like the boy in a red T-shirt. 我真的很喜歡那個穿紅T恤衫的男孩。
［注意］the boy in a red T-shirt 穿紅T恤衫的男孩
in a red T-shirt中的in 是“穿/戴”的意思，介詞短語作定語，修飾名詞boy。
有時用in+ adj(顏色)來表示穿…顏色的衣服
［拓展］The girl under the tree is Lucy. 那個在樹下的女孩是露茜。
I don’t know the boy on the bike. 我不認(rèn)識個騎車的男孩。
［典型例題］ Who is the man___ black? (2003寧波市中考)
A. in B. with C. on D. of
點撥: the man in black 穿黑衣服的人，答案A。
11. That sounds great. 那聽起來好極了。
［注意］sound 感官動詞意為“聽起來…”，后接形容詞。
［典型例題］Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds___. (2003年南通市中考)
A. well B. sadly C. nice D. bad
點撥: 句意“Yesterday Once More這首歌聽起來很優(yōu)美，讓我們來一起聽。”感官動詞sound后接形容詞。故選擇答案C。
［拓展］感官動詞還有：look（看起來…），feel（感覺起來…），smell（聞起來…），
taste（嘗起來…）等。
［典型例題］ Coffee is ready. How nice it ___. Would you like some? (2003年上海市中考)
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
點撥: 句意“咖啡味道聞起來香”。故選擇答案B。
We all feel ___(pride)of them. (2003年四川省中考)
點撥: feel 感官動詞后接pride的形容詞proud.
12. I think it’s a beautiful place to live. 我認(rèn)為那是一個居住的好地方。
［注意］a place to do 一個做..（事情）的地方
［典型例句］Suzhou is a good /wonderful/great/beautiful place to live(in).
蘇州是人居天堂。
【反饋訓(xùn)練二】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇
( ) 1. Please let him ___ a rest.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
( ) 2. There’s a girl ___ in the room.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
( ) 3. It’s 4,000 meters ___ my school and my home.
A. from B. at C. between D. in
( ) 4. I ___ you if he ___ here tomorrow.
A. will call, get B. call, will get
C. call, gets D. will call, gets
( ) 5. How much did you ___ for the computer?
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
( ) 6. What about ___ juice? Yes, please.
A. drink some B. drinking any
C. to drink some D. drinking some
( ) 7. We sent a nice present ___ our friend.
A. with B. for C. from D. to
( ) 8. Tom looked ___ at the party yesterday.
A. happy B. happily C. be happy D. at happy
Ⅱ. 完成句子
你昨天為什么不去動物園？
Why ___ you ___ to the zoo yesterday?
博物館里有很多有趣的東西看。
There ___ many ____things ____ ____ in the museum.
我每天騎車上學(xué)要20分鐘。
It ____ ____ 20minutes ___ go to school by bike every day.
我們踢足球好嗎？
Let’s ___ football, ___ ___?
有一個穿黃衣服的男孩在等你。
There is a boy ___ yellow ___ ___ you.
上星期丹尼給我發(fā)了個郵件。
Daniel ___ an ___ ___ me last week.
陽光中學(xué)是個學(xué)習(xí)的好地方。
Sunshine School is a good ____ ____ ____ in.
8. 牛奶聞起來多香啊！
___ nice the milk ___!
Ⅳ.單元語法詳解
【詳解筆記】
1. How much meat do you have? 你有多少肉？
How much “多少” 對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，How much后直接加不可數(shù)名詞。
［典型例句］ How much rice did she eat？ 她吃了多少米飯？
How much juice do you need？ 你需要多少果汁？
［注意］ How much后接的不可數(shù)名詞在談話雙方都明確所指事（物）時，不可數(shù)名詞可省去。
［典型例句］ There is much bread here. How much do you want？
這里有許多面包,你要多少(面包)?
［典型例題］ --- ___ is the ticket for the film HackerⅡ? (2003年北京市西城區(qū)中考)
--- About forty yuan.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
點撥: 根據(jù)回答“大約40元”，可知問句應(yīng)是“黑客帝國Ⅱ票價是多少錢？”--- money 不可數(shù)，所以應(yīng)是How much money，但money常略去。故選擇答案C。
2. How many oranges do you have？ 你有多少橘子？
How many “多少” 對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，How many須后直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
［典型例句］ How many tomatoes do you need？ 你要多少西紅柿？
［注意］ How many后接的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，在談話雙方都明確所指事（物）時，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可省去。
［典型例句］ I have lots of apples, how many would you like？
我有很多蘋果， 你要多少（蘋果 ）？
［典型例題］ --- ___ students are there in your class?
--- Forty –one. (2003年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試)
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How heavy
點撥: 根據(jù)回答得知：可知問句應(yīng)是“你班有多少學(xué)生？”--- students可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以答案應(yīng)是A. How many。
3. There is no chicken. 沒有雞肉。
no形容詞，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。例：
no eggs 沒有雞蛋 no cakes 沒有蛋糕
no water 沒有水 no money沒有錢
［注意］no后跟的名詞前都不可加冠詞或形容詞物主代詞。
［典型例句］ He is no friend of mine. 他不是我的朋友。
=He is not a friend of mine.
［典型例題］--- Is there a bus to the zoo？ (2003年武漢市中考)
--- I’m afraid there is___ bus there.
A. no B. any C. some
點撥: 回答是“沒有車去那里”。沒有車，no bus。故選擇答案A。
4. How many chips are there？ There are none.
有多少薯條？沒有。
none代詞，后不可加名詞。常用There is none. 來代替不可數(shù)名詞，There are none. 來替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
［典型例句］Is there any food in the fridge? There is none.
冰箱里有吃的嗎？沒有。
［注意］這里的There is none可以替換為There is no food.
［典型例句］How many books are there on the desk? There are none.
桌子上有多少書？沒有。
［注意］這里的There are none可以替換為There are no books.
5. the capital of China 中國的首都
the 定冠詞，常置于名詞前。
［注意］定冠詞the有如下幾種用法：
特指的 指已提過或正在討論中的人或物已提過。
也可與無形容詞修飾的名詞連用如：sea, sky, wind等。
２.雙方都知道的 用于所指的人或物十分明顯的情況。
３.唯一的 與代表獨一無二事物的名詞連用
４.與最高級連用
５.樂器名詞前
６.專有名詞前，在江、河、湖、海及山脈前
［典型例句］ 1. I have a book. The book is very interesting.
我有一本書，這本書很有趣。(已提過的物)
２.There is a plane in the sky.
天空中有架飛機。 (與無形容詞修飾的名詞連用)
３.The moon goes around the sun.
月亮繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（唯一的）
４.Please take these letters to the post office.
把這些信拿到郵局去。（雙方都知道的）
５.Tom is the tallest in the class.
湯姆全班最高。（與最高級連用）
６.They went to the Red Sea last year.
他們?nèi)ツ耆チ思t海。（專有名詞前）
【反饋訓(xùn)練三】
Ⅰ.冠詞填空 根據(jù)需要正確填寫冠詞
___ earth we live on is bigger than ___ moon.
---How do you get home from___ school? By bus?
---No, I walk. ___ school is not far.
There is ___ a lamp on ___ desk near the window.
---How far is it from our factory to ___ seaside?
--- It’s about ___ eight-kilometer walk from here.
There is ___ tall tree near ___ lake.
Which is ___ largest animal in ___ sea?
We saw ___ elephant in the zoo. ___ elephant was from India.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1. I have two pens. (對劃線部分提問)
How ___ ___ do you have?
We have some milk for breakfast. (對劃線部分提問)
How ___ ___ do you have for breakfast?
3. There is a box on the table. (對劃線部分提問)
How ___ ___ ___ there on the table?
４. I can see lots of sheep on the hill. (對劃線部分提問)
How ___ ___ can you see on the hill?
5. There is a bag of rice in the room（第一句對a 提問，第二句對a bag 提問）
１）How ___ ___ of rice ___ there in the room?
２）How ___ ___ ___ there in the room?
Ⅲ. 完成句子
他們時間做作業(yè)。
They have ___ time ___ ___ their homework.
你有多少塊橡皮？沒有。
How ___ ___ do you have? ___.
這臺電腦多少錢？
How ___ ___ does the computer ___?
教室里有多少孩子？
How ___ children ___ there in the classroom?
Ⅴ.課文習(xí)題點撥
Ⅰ.Welcome to the unit (P21)
Part A:1. shopping 2. eating 3. playing 4. watching
點撥：like/love/enjoy doing
Part B: 1. shopping mall 2. sports center 3. restaurants 4. cinema
Ⅱ.Reading (P24)
Part B1:1.c 2. b 3. e 4 .a 5. d
PartB2: 1. Town 2. souvenirs 3. Chinese 4. Putonghua 5. Beijing Opera
Part C1: 1.F( It is 40minutes from the cinema of Beijing by underground)
2.T 3. T
4.F(There are more than two shopping malls in Sunshine Town)
5. T 6. T
Part C2: 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. f 5. d 6. a
Ⅲ. Vocabulary(P26)
Part A: 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. c 8. d
Part B: 1. hospital 2. school 3. supermarket 4. restaurant
Ⅳ.Grammar
Part A1:1. N/ How much 2. Y/How many 3. N/How much
4. Y/How many 5. Y/How many 6. N/How much
7. N/How much
Part A2: 1. How many 2. thirty( 根據(jù)包裝袋的數(shù)字30)
3. How much 4. fifteen 5. How much 6. three
7. How many 8. twelve 9. six 10. how many
11. five 12. four
Part B: 1. no 2. none 3. no 4. none
5. none 6. none
Part C1: 1. the 2. × 3. the 4. × 5. the
6. × 7. × 8. the 9. × 10. ×
Part C2: 1. The 2. a 3. The 4. The 5. the
6. an 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. a
Ⅴ. Integrated skills (P32)
Part A2:
Time Place Things to see
10.00a.m. Taihe Palace Golden throne
10.30a.m. Zhonghe Palace Works of art
11.00a.m Baohe Palace Works of art
1.00p.m. Jingen Palace Bronzes
1.40p.m. Yonghe Palace Pottery
2.30p.m. Huangji Palace Chinese paintings
4.00p.m. Fengxian Palace Clocks and watches
Part A4: 1. See the golden throne in Taihe Palace at 1.40 p. m 10.00a.m.
2. Go to Zhonghe Palace at 10.13 a.m. 10.30a.m.
3. See a stone carving in Jinghe Palace. Baohe
4. See brones in Jinghe Palace at 11.00a.m. 1.00 p.m.
5. See Chinese paintings in Baohe Palace at 2.30p.m. Huangji
6. See clocks and lamps in Fengxian Palace at 4.00p.m. watches
Ⅵ. Pronunciation (P34)
Part B: 1. house 1 5. summer 2
2. master 2 6. shopping 2
3. father 2 7. hospital 3
4. school 1 8. souvenir 3
Part C：cartoon mirror
football modern
homework welcome
Part D：2. √ 3. √ 5. √ 6. √ 7. √
Ⅶ. Checkout (P37)
Part A: 1. no 2. a 3. How many 4. no 5. none
6. no 7. How much 8. a 9. none 10. the
Part B: BUILDING POLLUTION PARK
SHOP RESTAURANT THEATRE
Ⅵ.單元必考題演練
Ⅰ.詞匯
A) 根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。
1. ______ (也許)he is in the classroom.
2. At the weekend, there are many s______ in the supermarkets.
3. Do you often go to the ______ (戲院) on Sundays?
4. Does Millie go to school by b______ every day?
5. There is little air p______ in our hometown.
B) 按括號內(nèi)的要求寫出詞形.
1. many (最高級) ______ 2. choose (過去式)______
3. loaf (復(fù)數(shù)) ______ 4. wonder(形容詞)______
5. fly (第三人稱單數(shù)形式)______
C) 用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
I really enjoy ______(run) in the morning.
I think ______ (sandwich) are nice to eat.
Tomorrow will be a ______ (sun) day.
Be quiet, father ______(sleep).
It usually takes Tom 20 minutes ______(walk) to school.
D) 用how many或how much填空.。
1. ______ students are there in your school?
2. ______ Coke is there in the fridge?
3. ______ bottles of coffee are there on the table?
4. ______ money do you need?
5.______ sheep are there in the hill?
E) 根據(jù)句意,用確切的介詞填空。
Welcome ______ our school!
There are lots of things _____ the supermarket.
I can buy a pen _____ five yuan.
There is a swimming pool _____ the two buildings.
The man showed us______ his hometown yesterday.
Does your mother often take you _____ the museum?
Wilson wants to visit places _____ Beijing and Shanghai.
Simon lives ______ the fifteenth floor of the building.
Would you like to see a film ______ us?
My home is not far _____ the cinema.
Ⅱ. 單項選擇題
( ) 1. How much milk is there in the bottle? ─______.
No. B. None. C. No one. D. Many.
( ) 2. Do you enjoy ______?
listen to music B. listening to musics
C. to listen to music D. listening to music
( ) 3. How do you usually go to work? ----- I usually go ______.
by a underground B. by underground
C. take the underground D. by the underground
( ) 4. What about _____?
A. going swiming B. going swim
C. going to swimming D. going swimming
( ) 5.─ Do you know the way to the zoo?
─ Sorry, I don’t know, ______.
too B. either C. all D. both
( ) 6. Can you ______ Japanese?
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
( ) 7. The post office is _____ from the Sunshine School.
A. ten meters far B. ten meters away
C. ten meters far away D. ten meter away
( ) 8. Let’s meet ______ the shopping center _____ seven thirty.
A. in, at B. at, in C. on, at D. in, on
( ) 9. -Would you like to come to my home for dinner?
-Yes, I ______.
A. like B. would like
C. would love D. would love to
( ) 10. - Please say hello to your mother for me.
-Thanks, _____.
I do B. I was C. I am D. I will
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
There is a big 1 near my home. It sells(賣) many 2 , such as bikes, colour TV sets, fridges and some 3 things. The things are cheap in the shop. People 4 go shopping there. There are 5 people in the shop every day. On Sundays, I 6 my mother to do some 7 there. The shop 8 before8:00 every morning and it is _9 late in the evening. The assistants(服務(wù)員) in it 10 very hard every day.
( ) 1. A. school B. shop C. bank D. park
( ) 2. A. books B. thing C. ruler D. things
( ) 3. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other
( ) 4. A. sometimes B. often C. not D. never
( ) 5. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. lots
( ) 6. A. helps B. let C. help D. make
( ) 7. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. to shop
( ) 8. A. opens B. are open C. open D. opened
( ) 9. A. closes B. closed C. closing D. close
( ) 10. A. sell B. work C. works D. study
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter(無論) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(雙層的)bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament (國會大廈). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, “Ding dong, ding dong,” it goes every quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.
( ) 1. Big Ben is _____.
A. a double-decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
( ) 2. The clock strikes every _____ of an hour.
ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty- five minutes
( ) 3. Which two words mean the same as “l(fā)arge”?
big and double B. huge and loud
C . big and huge D. giant and small
( ) 4. You can read the time of Big Ben _____.
at the top of the clock tower
in the House of Parliament
on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock.
( ) 5. The title (標(biāo)題) of the passage may be _____.
A. Big Ben B. A Clock
C. Sir Benjamin Hill D. The Capital of the UK
Ⅴ. 單句改錯 把錯誤的項選出來，然后在橫線上改正。
( )________1. Do you love stay with me for supper?
A B C D
( )________2. Simon wants to tell us of the life at school.
A B C D
( )________3. I have more apples then you. Don’t you think so?
A B C D
( )________4. Most of us don’t know Lily is so a clever girl.
A B C D
( )________5. They have to finishing doing their homework now.
A B C D
( )________6. We can’t leave now. We must wait at 8:00 here.
A B C D
( )________7. You can eat different food in the west restaurants.
A B C D
( )________8. Is that all? What other would you like to buy?
A B C D
( )________9.We had the really good time at the party.
A B C D
( )________ 10.There are a park and a cinema near my home.
A B C D
Ⅵ. 寫作練習(xí)
周濤要向他的網(wǎng)友Stephen介紹他家鄉(xiāng)人們的生活情況,他列了以下要點。請你用大約70個詞幫他翻譯一下。
1. 人們喜歡住在不同的地方。
2. 有人喜歡大城市。因為可以去大商店買各種各樣的東西。
可以去很多的公園和戲院。
3. 有人喜歡農(nóng)村。空氣好、污染少，對身體有好處。到處都是鳥語花香。
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參考答案 Unit 2
反饋訓(xùn)練一
Ⅰ. 1. like/love/enjoy running 2. play volleyball
3. a group of students 4. be close to the cinema
5. such a beautiful girl 6. keep the window closed
Ⅱ. 1.D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. D 7.C 8. D 9.D 10. D
Ⅲ. 1. enjoyed, ourselves 2. such, a, cool 3. had/held ,at
4. are ,some ,sheep 5. show, me 6. many, bottles
7. spent ,walking 8. Is ,any
Ⅳ. 1. C. listening 2. B. the piano 3. D. to live
4. B. little 5. D. to
反饋訓(xùn)練二
Ⅰ.1. C 2.C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A
Ⅱ. 1. didn’t, go 2. are, interesting, to, see
3. takes, me ,to 4. play ,shall ,we
5. in, waiting, for 6. sent, e-mail ,to
7. place, to, study 8. How , smells
反饋訓(xùn)練三
Ⅰ. 1. The, the 2. ／,The 3. a, the 4. the, an
5. a, the 6. the, the 7. an, the
Ⅱ. 1. many, pens 2. much, milk 3. many, boxes, are
4. many, sheep 5.1) many, bags, are 2)much, rice, is
Ⅲ. 1. no, to, do 2. many, erasers, None
3. much, money, cost 4. many, are
單元必考題演練Uint2參考答案
Ⅰ.) 1.Maybe 2.shoppers 3.theatre 4.bike/bicycle 5. pollution
B) 1. most 2.chose 3. loaves 4. wonderful 5.flies
C) 1. running 2.sandwiches 3.sunny 4.is sleeping 5.to walk
D) 1.How many 2.How much 3. How many
4. How much 5. How many
E) 1.to 2.in 3.with 4.between 5.around
6.to 7.like 8.on 9.with 10from.
Ⅱ.1-5BDBDB 6-10:BBADD
Ⅲ.1-5 BDCBA 6-10:CCABB
Ⅳ.1-5BBCDA
Ⅴ.1B→staying 2.C→about 3.B→than 4.D→such 5.A→finish
6.D→until 7.D→western 8.B→else 9.A→a 10.B→is
Ⅵ.
People in my hometown like to live in different places. Some like to live in big cities. Because they can go to big shops and buy all kinds of things. They also can go to many parks and theatres in the cities. But some people like to live in the country because the air is clean and there is less pollution in the country. And they can see flowers, trees and birds here and there. It’s good for health.