Unit 2
課文詞組及句型
P21 ●force sb. to do sth.
P22 ●be angry with sb. at/about over sth.
●What happened to their dog? (sth. happen to sb.)
●Mom and Dad arrive….a day earlier than expected. (P63)
●can’t wait to do sth. (導(dǎo)學(xué) P21)
●Eric runs in…,followed by a dog, walking very slowly.
過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng),完成), 現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng),進(jìn)行)作狀語(yǔ)
●You weren’t supposed to….( be supposed to P63, 導(dǎo)學(xué) P21)
●What did you do with the money…? -----How did you deal with the money…?
●The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor… (with+O.+O.C.表伴隨)
● leave sb. in charge (導(dǎo)學(xué)P21)
leave+O.+O.C.(adj. doing, done,prep.phrase)
leave the door open leave me waiting leave the work half -done
●a person from whom we could expect… (expect sth. from sb.)
●the money with which you were to buy… is gone…(be to do, gone) P63
P23 ●bad behavior goes unpunished (P63) ●slam the door
●has his arms crossed (p63 have sth. done)) ●instead of shouting at me
●now that+cl. ●be rude to ●feel like (doing) sth.
●A be different from B
P25 ●shouldn’t have done ---should have done (p64)
●We didn’t think you would….(P64 否定前置)
● explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth,/cl. n .explanation
●argue with sb. about/over sth. n. argument
P26 ●differ ●be helpful to
P27 ●spoken English written English ●look up
P28 ●score a goal/point
P31 ●I still wish we could…, though. (though為副詞) (P64)
● wish+that cl, 從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表很難實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.
I wish we could go outing to day. (現(xiàn)在)
I wish he would win in the contest. (將來(lái))
I wish I had followed his advice. (過(guò)去)
P34 ●ride my bike ●be proud of ●do a good job
●All that worry was for nothing
P35 ●ask for advice take /follow one’s advice give advice on sth.
●advise sth. /doing /sb,. to do advise that sb. (should ) do
●all the time ●keep doing
P36 ●keep these things in mind
●What’s up?=What has happened?
●clean up ●make a bit of difference
P37 ●think of mum as friend again (think of…as…) ●Be busy with/doing sth.
●Solve the problem ●at the moment ●refuse to do
● Sometimes he acts as though he…( as though, as if 后接從句兩種語(yǔ)氣的用法)
It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)天要下雨了(可能性很大, 陳述語(yǔ)氣).
She loves the boy as if she were his own mother. 她愛(ài)那孩子似乎她是他的親生母親(事實(shí)上不是, 虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
●Recently he has been refusing…(P64)
●chat online ●allow him his freedom (allow doing, allow sb to do, allow sb th.)
●Help my son without harming…(導(dǎo)學(xué) P22) ● forbid me form meeting ( 詞組見(jiàn)下)
●Every time I watch a DVD…(every time, each time, next time…引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)
重點(diǎn)單詞
1. surprise
vt. You surprise me!
n. 驚奇, 吃驚 (u) He looked at me in ~.
可驚的事情, 意外的事情 (c) Don't tell him about the present -- it's a ~.
take sb. by surprise to one's great surprise in surprise
出其不意, 偷襲 使某人非常驚奇的是 驚奇地
2. charge
v. 1)收費(fèi) How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?
他修理自行車收了你多少錢?
2)（常與with連用）責(zé)令；公開(kāi)指責(zé)；控訴
He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一輛汽車。
n. 1) 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；索價(jià)
a charge for the use of the telephone 使用電話的費(fèi)用
The charge for a front-row seat is $3. 前排座位票價(jià)每張三美元。
2) 責(zé)任；管理；照料 sb.be in charge of sth.-----sth. be in the charge of sb.
3) 控訴；指控；控告
3.mark n. 1)斑點(diǎn)；疤痕
You have a dirty mark on your face. 你臉上有個(gè)臟點(diǎn)。
2)痕跡；標(biāo)志
It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark. 游泳超出這個(gè)標(biāo)志是危險(xiǎn)的。
3)表示；符號(hào) a mark of respect 尊敬的表示
4)分?jǐn)?shù)；點(diǎn)數(shù)
The teacher gave me a good mark for my story. 老師給了我的故事以好的評(píng)分。
Vt 1)弄污；使有斑點(diǎn)（傷痕等）
She marked her white dress when she sat on the grass.
當(dāng)她坐在草地上時(shí)，把白衣服弄臟了。
2)表示；標(biāo)志 留下痕跡；
He marked the floor with chalk. 他用粉筆在地板上作記號(hào)。
3)打分?jǐn)?shù)；評(píng)成績(jī)；記考勤
He marked the work 10 out of 10. 他給作業(yè)打了個(gè)滿分10分。
4. interest n. 1) 興趣 (u)
I find no interest in such things. 我對(duì)這些不感興趣。
2) 愛(ài)好的事物；嗜好(C)
His two great interests in life are music and painting.
他一生中的兩大愛(ài)好是音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)。
3)利益 4)股份 5)利息
vt 1)使…發(fā)生興趣
American Football doesn't interest me at all. 美式足球一點(diǎn)也提不起我的興趣。
2)（常與in連用）使…對(duì)關(guān)心
Can I interest you in a cup of drink? 請(qǐng)你喝一杯飲料好嗎?
5. insist v.
I insisted on his coming with us. (insist on doing) 我堅(jiān)持要求他和我們一起來(lái)。
We all insist that we (should )not rest until we finish the work.
大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息。
We all insisted that he was innocent. 我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是無(wú)辜的。
6．suggest v n. suggestion
He suggested going out for a walk. (suggest sth.) 他建議出去走走。
They ~ed a new program to the president. (suggest sth. to sb.)
He ~ed that they should go there by train. (建議)
His look ~ed that he was unhappy. (暗示, 表明)
7. fight v. - fought -fought , fighting 常與against, with,for連用）打仗；戰(zhàn)斗
People often have to fight for their liberty. 人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
The boy had to fight his way through the crowd to talk to the President.
這小男孩不得不拼命地?cái)D過(guò)人群去和總統(tǒng)說(shuō)句話。
n. 1)打仗；戰(zhàn)斗 2)打架
The two boys had a fight. 兩個(gè)男孩打了一架。
8 .forbid v. forbad/forbade; forbidden
His parents forbid him wine. (forbid sb. sth.) 他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. (forbid sth./doing) 演奏廳內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
I forbid you to go swimming. (forbid sb. to do) 我不準(zhǔn)你去游泳。
9.spare adj.
1)備用的 a spare tyre 備用輪胎
2)多余的，剩余的
If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight? 如果你有空床的話，今晚我可以留下嗎？
v. 1)赦免；饒恕；不傷害 He doesn't spare himself. 他律己甚嚴(yán)。
2) 免除；使省去 3) 分出, 騰出
Can you ~ me five minutes?
10. act n
1)行為；舉動(dòng) a foolish act 愚蠢的舉動(dòng)
2)法令
Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.
國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法令，禁止捕殺珍稀動(dòng)物。
3)〈戲〉幕 Act 5 Scene 2 第五幕第二景
v. 1)扮演, 表演 He acted his part well. 他扮演的那個(gè)角色很成功。
2) 行動(dòng) Think before you act! 三思而后行！
3)表現(xiàn)；行為 to act bravely and quickly 表現(xiàn)勇敢、敏捷
4) 起…作用；產(chǎn)生…效果 Does the drug take long to act? 這藥要很久才能起作用嗎？
單詞表簡(jiǎn)介:
1. vacation be on~ 2 .bend –bent-bent
3. touch get/keep in ~with sb. lose ~with sb. be in /out of ~ with sb.
4. reason for this ~ he ~ for sth. 5.behavior v. behave
6. mad g ~ be ~ about 7. punish ~ sb. for sth. n. punishment
8.boring bored V. bore 9. mix A with B mix up n. mixture
10. score scores of 許多 v. ~ a point/goal 11. column columnist
12. valuable value invaluable