第 一 單 元
(一) 復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：JB1A~JB3
(二) 復(fù)習(xí)要點
1.詞匯
prefer v.
1) He prefers fish to meat.
2) I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV at home.
3) I prefer to go to the movies rather than (to) stay home.
4) Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?
5) I’d prefer them not to play the music too loudly at the beginning of the party.
agree with
1) I quite agree with what you say.
2) The climate doesn’t agree with me.
3) The verb agrees with its subject in number and person.
at the end of the road the following week
in surprise catch a bit of a cold
be covered with catch up with
fall behind fall off
grow up once upon a time
stop sb. (from) doing sth. in the open air
all the same ring sb. up
thanks for doing sth. come out
be busy (in) doing sth. later on
fall below zero at times
be on a visit to a place dress up
cut sth. into small pieces color sth. red
more or less every five minutes
get dressed by oneself leave sb. by oneself
with these words neck and neck
want a go as usual
be short for help oneself to
in the right order with pleasure
be weak in leave school for the last time
turn down take one’s time
copy one’s example so far
standing room send up
wear out
2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1） Some of the apples are hard to reach.
2） Let’s make it half past one.
3） The easer goes from one student to another.
4） I am here and so is Polly.
5） It took him about an hour to write the letter.
6） Maybe he knows.
7） You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
8） There is nothing much wrong with you.
9） I can’t agree with you. I prefer science to foreign languages.
10) I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
11) The best time to come to Beijing is spring or autumn.
12) How time flies!
13) Not everyone in the USA is rich.
14) More than a week has passed already.
15) Don’t forget to give her some food, will you?
16) There is a fire burning in the fire place.
17) It’s better to give than to receive.
18) You are never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.
19) A lot of land has gone away with them, leaving only sand.
20) Which invention do you think is the most important in the world.
21) They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.
22) It’s a long time since we met last.
23) You’re just in time for the football match.
24) By what year will the world’s population reach 6 billion?
25) There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth.
26) The ground must be just right---neither too wet nor too dry.
27) The more, the better.
28) There are twenty more trees to be planted.
29) The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
30) Many thousands of trees must be planted every year.
31) Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
32) Older people must be spoken to politely.
33) But none of them were the right size.
34) I don’t feel like eating.
35) His temperature seems to be all right.
36) It’s twenty minutes by bike from here.
37) Picking apples on the farm is much more interesting than having classes.
3. 語法
1）名詞
名詞的數(shù)
有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：
sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工廠；工場)
由man或woman合成的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式注意每個成分都要用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：
a man servant---men servants
a woman teacher---women teachers
不可數(shù)名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，則表示：
1）各種各樣的 2）抽象名詞具體化，而且語意有所改變
fruits(各種水果) works(著作) difficulties(具體的困難)
papers(報紙，文件，試卷) woods(樹林) waters(水域)
sands(沙灘) goods(貨物)
2）冠詞
請注意以下幾點：
a. 定冠詞和某些形容詞連用,表示某一類人或事物，如: the rich, the poor, the disabled等等。
b. 在江、河、湖、海、洋、島嶼、山脈等的名詞前面，通常要加定冠詞，例如：the Ural Mountains（加冠詞）; 但要注意下列情況， Mount Er’mei（不加冠詞）。
c. 可數(shù)名詞的泛指有兩種情況，一種情況是在單數(shù)名詞前加不定冠詞，另一種情況是用該詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不加任何冠詞。
d. 表示職位的名詞在句中作表語、同位語、賓語補足語或主語補足語時，不用冠詞，如：
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States.
3）數(shù)詞
請注意以下幾點：
a. 在百位或千位數(shù)之后接十位數(shù)或個位數(shù)時要加and。
b. hundred, thousand, million, billion表示確切數(shù)目與名詞連用時，此類數(shù)詞要用單數(shù)。如：
two hundred students
three thousand people
但此類數(shù)詞表示大概數(shù)目時要用復(fù)數(shù)，后接of, 有時前面還可以加many, several，some等詞。例如：many thousands of trees。
以下是2004年全國各省市有關(guān)冠詞的高考題。
1. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _____ hotel; I can find you _____ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
2. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in
our class.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
3. ____on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking
Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填
4. When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the
5. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution.
A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the ;the D. a; the
6. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
7．When you finish reading the book .you will have ________ better understanding of life .
A．a(chǎn); the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a(chǎn); 不填
8. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
9. For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break silence.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /
10．There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school .
A．a(chǎn); that B．a(chǎn); when C．the; that D．the ; when
11．It is ________world of wonders, world where anything can happen.
A．a(chǎn) ;the B．a(chǎn); a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
( 答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B )
1. 日常交際用語(只列出初中課本中出現(xiàn)的功能項目和相關(guān)例句)
1. Social Communications
(1) Greetings (2) Introduction
(3) Farewells (4) Thanks
(5) Apologies (6) Invitation
(7) Asking for permission (8) Expressing wishes and congratulations
(9) Offering help (10) Making appointments
(11) Making telephone calls
(12) Having meals and introducing different kinds of food
(13) Seeing the doctor (14) Shopping
(15) Asking the way (16) Talking about weather
(17) Language difficulties in communication
(18) Reminding and warning (19) Advice
(20) Suggestions
2. Attitudes
(21)Agreement and disagreement (22) Likes and dislikes
(23) Certainly and uncertainly (24) Possibility and impossibility
(25) Ability and inability (26) Preference and hobbies
(27) Intentions and plans (28) Hope and wish
(29) Praise and encouragement
3. Emotions
(30) Happiness (31) Surprise
(32) Worries (33) Reassurance
(34) Satisfaction (35) Regret
(36) Fear (37) Anger
4. Time
(38) Point of time(時刻) (39) Duration (時段)
(40) Frequency (頻度) (41) Sequence (時序)
5. Existence(存在) and non-existence
6. Features(特征)
(42) Shape (43) Colour
(44) Material (45) Price
(46) Size (47) Age
7. Comparison
(48) Equal comparison (49) Comparative and superlative
(50) Similarity and difference
8. Logical relations
(51) Cause and effect(原因和后果) (52) Purpose
9. Occupation (職業(yè))
10. Some common signs and instructions
A. BUSINESS HOURS MENU OFFICE HOURS
NO SMOKING OPEN CLOSED NO PARKING
B. PULL PUSH ENTERANCE EXIT
C. INSTRUCTIONS MADE IN CHINA THIS SIDE UP
DANGER SOS
D. INSERT HERE. SPLIT HERE.
以下是2004年全國各省市有關(guān)交際英語的高考題。
1. --- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.
--- OK. ______ .
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
--- _______?
A. What for B. What is it
C. How is it D. How come
3. --- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
--- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
4. ----How long are you staying?
----I don't know. ___________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn't matter
5. ---How often do you eat out ?
--- , but usually once a week .
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
6. --- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- ______ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not?
7. --- __________
--- No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
A. Oh, you will. B. Oh, that’s a pity.
C. I should think so. D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.
8. --- Do you mind if I open the window?
---______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not
9. ---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night .
--- ________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time .
A．Sounds good ! B．Very well . C．How nice ! D．All right .
10. --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you
C. All right D. Glad to hear that
11. --- Brad was Jane’s brother!
--- _______ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
12. --- for the glass!
--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
13. --- Now, where is my purse?
--- ! We'll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
14 ---I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
---______, we’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
15 --- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
--- _____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
16. --- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--- Of course. _______ sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter D. Take your time
(答案：1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D)
(三) 補充練習(xí)
I. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
A wash stop operate have read finish leave take speak work
1. The old man has been in hospital since he ___________on.
2. She said she felt bad because she _____ too long the night before.
3. It’s impossible for us ______ the work in such a short time.
4. ______ a little slower so that I can follow you.
5. I _____ the evening paper when suddenly the lights went out.
6. The boss made the boy ______ the truck three times a week.
7. Great changes _____ place in the town in the past few years.
8. When they heard the news, they had no choice but ______ the meeting.
9. ______ you _____ lunch at the factory every day?
10. He ____ (not) Japan until he hears from her.
B wait build bring be sing teach watch know ask begin
1. Rose _____ a little Chinese, but Tom doesn’t。
2. Don’t you hear someone _______ in the next room?
3. I _____ to learn swimming only a week ago.
4. Close your books, please. I ______ you some questions,
5. Don’t forget ______ your dictionaries with you tomorrow?
6. She wondered who ____ us physics the next term.
7. “You brother _______ for you at the gate,” Jack said to Mike. “Please hurry up.”
8. The match _____ on for five minutes when I got there.
9. He ______TV when I entered the room.
10. A new bridge _______ in our village next year.
II. 根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1. 樹種的越多,城市空氣就越干凈。
The more trees ____________________________________________________.
2. 杭州是一座美麗的城市,有許多名勝。
Hangzhou is a beautiful city __________________________________________.
3. 那房子太貴了,他們買不起。
The house cost _____________________________________________________.
4. 必須采取措施防止風(fēng)把土刮走。
Something must be done _____________________________________________.
5. 我們相識近兩年了。
It’s nearly two years ________________________________________________.
6. 他寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去旅游。
He preferred ______________________________________________________.
7. 據(jù)說,艾爾斯山脈周圍都是沙。
It is said _________________________________________________________.
8. 世界上什么語言講的人最多?
Which language __________________________________________________?
9. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語是有用的。
He finds _________________________________________________________.
10. 我剛要上床睡覺，就有人大聲敲門。
I was ___________________________________________________________.
(四) 練習(xí)與測試
I. 單項填空
1. ____ ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ______ major concern of the country.
A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D. An; /
2. ---Good morning. Room Reservations. May I help you, sir?
---Yes, I’d like to book a room.
---_____. Which date would that be?
A. Thank you, sir. B. That’s all right, sir.
C. You are welcome, sir. D. No trouble, sir.
3. ---Do you have the New Chinese-English Dictionary?
---Yes, but no more than one copy. Would you like to take ____?
A. some B. them C. it D. one
4. The rain is plentiful in the southeast of the country, _______ yearly.
A. as much as seventy inches B. as seventy inches much as
C. seventy inches as much as D. as much seventy inches as
5. At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.
A. and not to speak B. but could not speak
C. instead of speaking D. or rather speak
6. Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there being a chance
C. that she will have a chance D. there to be a chance
7. It was four o’clock in the afternoon ______ they arrived at the station.
A. since B. before C. that D. when
8. ----You ought to have warned him of the danger.
---________. But he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. So ought you B. So did I C. So I did D. So I ought
9. You’d better give the task to ______ you think can succeed in carrying it out ahead of time.
A. whomever B. whoever C. anyone D. no matter who
10. ---Was Mary in the office when you got there?
---Yes, but she ______ soon afterwards.
A. had left B. left C. will leave D. would leave
11. ---Hasn’t Professor Zhou arrived yet?
---No, but I ____ he _____ here by this time.
A. thought; would be B. think; is C. thought; was D. think; will be
12. _____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _____ major concern of the country.
A. The; / B. The; a C. An, the D. An; /
13. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.
A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the
14. Little boys are easily ________.
A. taken away B. taken out C. taken over D. taken in
15. It is ____ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
16. - How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -That _______ me fine.
A. suits B. meets C. satisfies D. fits
17. _______, the dog couldn’t catch up with the boy.
A. As it ran fast B. Though it runs fast C. Fast did it run D. Fast as it ran
18. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
19. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discovery which completely changed _______ man’s understanding of color.
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
20. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
II. 完形填空
My First Day
I was still shy in the presence of a crowd. And my first day at the new 1 made me a laughing stock of the classroom. I was sent to the blackboard to write my 2 . I knew my name, and knew how to write it, but standing at the blackboard with the 3 of so many pupils on my back made me 4 inside and I was unable to write a single letter.
“Write your name, ”the teacher called to me. I 5 the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write, my mind went blank；I could not remember my name, 6 the first letter. Somebody laughed and I became 7 .
“Just forget us and write your name, ”the teacher called and walked to my side, 8 at me to give me confidence.
“What’s your name?”she asked.
“Richard, ”I 9 .
“Then write it. ”
I turned to the blackboard and lifted my hand to write, but then I was 10 again. I tried to 11 my senses but I could remember nothing. I realized how totally I was 12 and I grew weak and leaned my hot forehead 13 the cold blackboard. The room burst into a loud 14 and my muscles froze. I sat and 15 myself. Why did I always appear so dumb 16 I was called upon to perform in a crowd? I knew how to write as well as any other pupil in the classroom, and there was no 17 I could read better than any of them, and I could talk 18 when I was sure of myself. Then why did strange 19 make me freeze? I sat with my ears and neck 20 , hearing the pupils around me whisper, hating myself.
1．A. school B. house C. office D. lab
2．A. address B. name C. website D. hobby
3．A. presence B. pressure C. eyes D. smiles
4．A. freeze B. struggle C. fall D. think
5．A. took B. picked C. carried D. lifted
6．A. still B. ever C. even D. also
7．A. delighted B. nervous C. disappointed D. angry
8．A. pointing B. looking C. smiling D. waving
9．A. whispered B. explained C. shouted D. nodded
10．A. empty B. stupid C. quiet D. blank
11．A. form B. collect C. make D. catch
12．A. fighting B. feeling C. failing D. falling
13．A. by B. before C. from D. against
14．A. laugh B. noise C. cry D. cheer
15．A. calmed B. hid C. comforted D. blamed
16．A. where B. that C. when D. as
17．A. need B. doubt C. wonder D. use
18．A. correctly B. anxiously C. clearly D. freely
19．A. faces B. teachers C. places D. classrooms
20．A. shaking B. suffering C. burning D. hurting
III. 閱讀理解
A
Say you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.
Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive as the building itself.
First, there’s the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. But then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial(紀(jì)念物) to celebrate their love.
When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife’s death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white.
Putting away his sadness, Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish carried out. More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction. In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains in the center under the building.
And then, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. Hehan lived the rest of his days－eight years, to be exact － imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit it－until he was buried next to his wife.
Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired its construction.
1．The first two paragraphs were written to show that _____.
A.the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building
B. ancient Indian emperors were cruel
C. construction workers led a hard life in ancient India
D. India has some of the most famous buildings in the world
2．The Taj Mahal was first built as _____.
A. a prison B. a gift to Mumtaz
C. a memorial building D. a tourist attraction
3．We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in _____.
A. 1626 B. 1632 C. 1634 D. 1653
B
England’s highest main line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned since it was officially closed down in 1970. Dent, situated high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up on six summer weekends each year, when a special charter (包租) train unloads wal