高三復(fù)習(xí)Book 1 Unit 19-20
I.重點詞組
have an effect on/move around/go against/ lead to/charge into/be used for/make a decision/make money/a waste of time/take notes(of)/make choice/as far as/in one’s opinion/over time/as well as/make a use of/allow sb to do sth/bring in/be friendly to/protect…from…/no matter how/in other words/do research into/a variety of/all over /cut in /turn red/knock off/enrich one’s life/in great surprise/be angry with/act the role of/make-up/act out/the way to do/date back to/in common/in the direction/lay down/in the future/be famous for/ in total silence/act as/at least/the way of doing/make jokes/carry out /devote to/year after year/a wide audience/in the same way/play on words/do experiment/next to/not only…but also…
II.重點難點整合
intend to do 打算做
intend doing打算做…有意圖做…
1. intend that從句
intend sb to do 打算讓…做…
intend for打算給，作…用
eg.He explained to us what they intended doing in the coming year.
他給我們解釋了他們明年的打算。
典題---Why didn’t you come to my party last night?
---I ____, but my car_____on the way.
A.intended to; broke up B.intended to; broke out
C.had intended to; broke down D.broke down
2. play a part/role in 在…中起作用，在…中扮演角色
eg.The teachers have played an important part in the development of education.教師們在教育的發(fā)展中起了重要的作用。
典題 Now women play____in TVprograms; so they are playing____in the TV program industry.
A. a part; a part B.parts; parts
C.parts; a part D.a part; parts
3. as well adv.也…
as well as 而且…，既…也…
as well as (well adj.)身體一樣好
as well as (well adv.)做…一樣好
典題 John plays football____,if not better than, David.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
4. prove (vt.) +從句
證明 +n.(pron.)
prove(link-v)+ a.
to be +a.(被證明是…)
eg. ①Can you prove where you were on March 2nd?
②I was unable to prove the truth of what he said.
③The instrument has proved(to be)most useful.
典題 Premier Zhou____to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A.proved B.regarded C.thought D.considered
5. a common name(tree,flower…)
常見的名字（樹，花…）
a common event常有的事
the common people普通民眾
have a lot(nothing)in common有很多/沒有任何共同之處
in common with當(dāng)…一樣
比較：usual adj.平常的；慣常的
make all the usual excuses用盡司空見慣的借口
eg.①She arrived later than usual(as usual).
②When the accident happened, the usual crowd gathered.
典題：＿＿＿other young men, he also enjoys pop music.
A.Compared with B.In common with
C.As usual D.Speaking of
6. date back(to)始于，屬于，追溯到。此短語多用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，且無被動語態(tài)，可用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
date from 與date back to相等
eg.My interest in stamp collecting dates from my schooldays.我集郵的興趣起于學(xué)生時代。
典題This custom____the seventeenth century is unknown to some young people.
A.dated from B.dates in C.dated in D.dating from
7. effect n.效果，效力，功效
with effect有效地
bring/carry…into effect 實行…，實施
come/go into effect開始實施，開始生效
take effect 生效，奏效
eg.①The medicine didn’t take effect.
那種藥沒有產(chǎn)生效用。
②His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教法產(chǎn)生良好的效果。
③The medicine had a good effect on me.
那種藥對我產(chǎn)生良好的功效。
8． not…but…不是…而是…
not only…but also… 不但…而且…
either…or…或者…或者…
neither…nor…既不…也不…
連接并列成分作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與靠近的一致。注意：as well as 連接并列主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)與as well as前的主語保持一致。
eg.I as well as my brother am going abroad this summer.
典題：Not the wonderfull views but the warmth of the host___moved us all.
A.has B.have C.was D.are
9. promise sb sth=promise sth to sb答應(yīng)某人某事物
Promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事
romise sb to do sth向某人答應(yīng)做某事
注意：“做某事”是主語發(fā)出的動作，而不是賓語“某人發(fā)出的動作。
promise+that從句 答應(yīng)…
promise(to be)+名詞、形容詞 有…希望
拓展：
make a promise 許下諾言
keep a promise守約=keep one’s word
carry out a promise履行諾言
break a promise 違約
eg. ①He promised me a book.
=he promised a book to me.他答應(yīng)給我一本書。
②He promised to help us.
③He promised me to come.他向我答應(yīng)，他要來。
④He promised that he would do it.
⑤The weather promises (to be)fine tomorrow.
⑥He promises (to be)a scientist.他有望成為一名科學(xué)家。
典題：---Nancy is not coming again.
----But she____.
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
10.large populations人口眾多
注意：population一般不用復(fù)數(shù)，此處表示世界人口的種類。表人口多或少，應(yīng)用large 或small, 不可用many/ much或little/ few.
典題：The population of China___ very ____and seventy percent of the population___ peasants.
A.is; much; is B.are; large; are
C.is; large; is D.is; large; are
11. bring down 使倒下，使下降
bring about 引起，實現(xiàn)
bring in收（莊稼），得到收入
bring on使發(fā)生，引起
bring up提出，提起，撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)
bring out說明，引出
eg. ①The wind brought down a number of trees.
風(fēng)刮倒了許多樹。
②This kind of weather often brings on hay fever.
這種天氣常常引起花粉熱。
③In the course of study they brought up many questions.
在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中他們提出了很多問題。
典題 He tried to bring____the price of the computer,but the shop assistant refused.
A.about B.in C.up D.down
12. direction n.方向；指導(dǎo)
in…direction/in the direction of朝…方向
in all directions 朝四面八方
under the direction of 在…的指導(dǎo)下
direction常有其復(fù)數(shù)，表“指示；說明（書）”之意。
follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示
eg. ①He has a poor sense of direction.他的方向感很差。
②I received inquiries about the matter from all directions.
我從四面八方接到有關(guān)這件事的咨詢。
③He walked in the opposite direction.
他朝相反的方向走去。
④The red car was running in the direction of the airport.
那輛紅色汽車朝飛機(jī)場開去。
⑤The birds flew in all directions/in every direction.
那些小鳥朝四面八方飛去。
⑥We did the experiment under the direction of our teacher.
⑦Read the directions carefully before taking the medicine.
吃藥前要仔細(xì)看一看說明書。
13． look into調(diào)查，研究
look after照看
look回想，回顧
look down on/upon
看不起
look for尋找
look forward to盼望
look (up)on…as把…看作
look out查出，找出，向外看，當(dāng)心
look over審閱
look through看一遍
look up 查找
eg. They often came to the plant to look into our difficulties.
他們經(jīng)常到工廠來了解我們的困難。
典題：
①The government will___the working conditions of the workers.
A.look through B.look into C.look up D.look on
②She___all the waiters and treated them badly.
A.looked down B.looked down on
C.looked up D.looked on
14. suit vt.合適；使?jié)M意；相配；適宜于
suit…to…使…適合…
be suited to/for…適合于…，對…適宜
eg. ①Let’s fix a day. Would Monday suit you?
咱們定個日期吧。星期一對你方便嗎？
②Your terms do not suit me,sir. I will leave.
你的條件不能令我滿意，先生。我要走了。
③This climate doesn’t suit her.這兒的氣候不適合她。
④It ’s a small apartment but it suits our needs.
那是一棟小公寓，但適合我們的需要。
⑤The new dress suits her very well…fits her very well.
那套新服裝和她很相配，（大小、尺寸）正合身。
⑥They tried to suit the play to the audience.
他們設(shè)法使那部戲迎合觀眾。
⑦He isn’t suited to such a hard life.
他不適合過這種艱苦的生活。
⑧This car is not well suited to rough roads.
這車不太適合跑粗糙的路。
⑨He is suited to teaching.
他適合教書。