知識歸納（BII，U4）
▲call up召喚；回憶起；調動(力量、人員等)；(給……)打電話
The photograph called up memories of his childhood．
那張照片喚起了他童年時代的一些回憶。
The music calls up old times． 這音樂讓人回想起舊日時光。
He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
他是在戰爭剛一開始的時候被征召入伍的．
Don’t call me up in the morning．不要在早上給我打電話．
▲belong to 屬于；是……的成員之一；此短語不可用進行式，也沒有被動語態形式。
The car belongs to my uncle．這輛車是我叔叔的．
Who does this bag belong to? 這個提包是誰的？
I belong to the tennis club.我是這個網球俱樂部的會員．
Do you belong to any party?你有沒有加入哪個政黨?
但常用belong to的-ing形式作定浯
China is a country belonging to the third world．中國屬于第三世界國家．
▲come into being出現；形成；產生
We don'1 know when the universe into being．我們不知道宇宙是何時開始存在的。
Later two more armies came into being. 后來又成立了兩支部隊，
Thus the first workers’league came into being. 這樣第一個工人聯盟就出現了．
Such custom came into long ago．這種風俗很久以前就有了，
▲ glory n.光榮；榮耀；壯觀；[C]光榮的事或人
They fought for the glory of their con．try．他們為了國家的榮譽而戰．
He did it for his own personal glory．他為了自己個人的榮譽做了那件事．
the glory of the sunset 落日的壯觀
the glories of our past history我們歷史上榮耀的事
He is glory to his profession．他是他所從事的專業的光榮，
▲comparison l比較；對照；類似
He made an interesting comparison between classical music and jazz．
他在古典音樂和爵士樂之間做了有趣的比較．
He made /drew several comparisons between the two poets．
他把那兩位詩人做了若干比較。
I find the comparison of life to a voyage quite proper，
我覺得將人生比喻為航海十分貼切。
in／by comparison with “…比起來；與……相比”
Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.
與大城市相比，在鄉下生活較便宜．
by comparison 相比之下”
He seems rather weak by comparison. 相比之下，他似平相當弱．
▲apart adv．相隔；相距；除去；單獨地
Alice and her husband now live apart．艾麗絲和她的丈夫現在分居．
New York and Tokyo are thousands of miles apart．紐約和東京相隔敷干英里．
The fires broke out a few hours part. 前后兩場火災相隔幾十小時。
They planted the trees three metres apart．他們每隔三米種一棵樹．
She lives apart from her family. 她跟家人分開住。
A few little things apart．the party was a great success．
除了幾件小事之外，那次聚會非常成功．
apart /aside from 除……之外，除開
Apart from a few faults．he is quite a good teacher.
除了幾個缺點外，他是十很好的老師．
Apart from the coat, the dress doesn’t suit me.
姑且不論價格．這件衣服也不適合我穿，
▲contribute vt．貢獻；捐獻；投稿
He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他捐很多錢給慈善機構．
She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion．
她在這次討論中提出很多好的意見．
He didn’t I contribute anything to world peace． 他對世界和平毫無貢獻。
I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了幾首詩給一本文學雜志。
vi.有貢獻，有助于；促成：投稿
contribute to 為……作貢獻；有助于……；向……投稿”
The fine weather contributed to the success of the voyage，
良好的天氣助成了那次航行。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運動有益健康．
The contribution of a highway wil1 contribute to the growth of the suburbs.
建造高建公路將有助于郊區的發展． I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes.
我的錢大部分是靠寫書掙的，但找也確實給雜志社投過幾次稿．
▲stand out突出；出色；引人注目
David stands out as a computer designer．大衛是十出眾的計算機編程員。
He doesn’t stand out in a crowd，他在人群中并不引人注目．
The tower stood out against the blue sky．那座塔襯托著藍天引人注目，
The hat stood out because of its strange shape．那頂帽子造型奇特而引人注目．
They were all attractive，but she stood out from the others．
她們都很迷人，但是她比其他人更有魅力．
▲next to 幾乎；常用于否定詞之前。
The speech said next to nothing．這次演說幾乎什么都設講．
The dealer gave us next to nothing for our old car
買主幾乎沒給錢就買走了我們的舊車．
I knew next to nothing about electricity．對電我幾乎是一無所知．
It’s next to impossible to drive in this traffic．
在這種交通狀況下開車行駛幾乎是不可能的．
▲1ight up點燃；點亮；照亮；使面有喜色；容光煥發
He lit up a cigarette before he began his speech．在開始講話前他先點上一支煙。
Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall．幾百支蠟燭照亮了大廳。
A smile lit up her face．她一笑表情為之開朗。
Her face lit up with joy．她因高興而容光煥發。
The street lights have lighted up．街燈已點亮。
▲Look up(在字典、時刻表等中)查看；翻查；查找
I looked up(the meaning of)the word in my dictionary．
我在詞典中查閱這個詞(的意思)。
I often go to the library to look up the information l need．
我常到圖書館查找我需要的資料。
Look up the directory for his telephone number．在電話簿中找找他的電話號碼。
absence n．不在；缺席；缺乏
After an absence seven years I went home．外出了年后我返回了故鄉。
I soon noticed his absence from sch001．我很快便察覺到他缺課了。
Absence“rain caused the plants tO die．因缺少雨水導致植物枯死。
absence of mind 心不在焉”
His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident．
他駕車時心不在焉，幾乎肇事。
In one's absence"某人不在時；某人外出時；背地里”
A lady called in your absence，sir．先生，你不在時，有位女士來訪。
They spoke ill of the captain in his absence．他們在背地里說隊長的壞話。
▲recommend vt．推薦；介紹；勸告；建議
He strongly recommended her to our firm for the post．
他極力推薦她給本公司擔任這職位。
I can recommend her as a good secretary．
我可以推薦她為一名優秀的秘書。
Canyou recommend me a good lawyer?
你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎?
recommend sb．to do sth．
相當于advise sb．to do sth．“建議某人去做某事，勸某人做某事”
I recommend you to see her at once．我勸你馬上去看她。
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest．醫生勸我長期休養。
Recommend doing sth．“建議做某事”
I recommend going by bus．我建議坐公共汽車去。
She recommended buying this dictionary． 她建議買這本詞典。
recommend后還可接that從句，從句中謂語動詞用should + v.形式，should可省略。
He recommended that they(should)be set free． 他建議釋放他們。
The teacher recommended that we(should)read the novel.老師勸我們讀讀那本小說。