高一英語學法系列指導(二)
二、聽的練習的具體指導
（一）聽力能力是重點
在高考中聽力共20小題，每小題1.5分，一般為10段材料。其中1-5段為簡單對話，讀1遍。6-9段為較長對話，每段設計2-3題，讀2遍。第10段為獨白，設計2-3題，讀2遍。一般來講，后兩段讀速較快，要求較高。從現(xiàn)在社會環(huán)境要求方面看，聽、說能力的高低是一個人英語水平高低的表現(xiàn)形式，與人交往離不開聽、說的能力，因此重視聽的能力是首要任務，聽得懂才能說得出。每天應堅持聽的練習20-30分鐘，一定聽的輸入必然會有聽的收獲。
（二）聽力能力的訓練方法
1、模仿磁帶，注意發(fā)音，學習準確的語音、語調(diào)，力求發(fā)音標準、漂亮。課本錄音帶及其它相關有聲材料都是很好的訓練材料。
2、堅持精聽和泛聽相結合。精聽是指使用有材料的聽力訓練。可采取先聽后看的方法，即在閱讀聽力材料之前先聽2-3遍，再翻開材料邊聽邊讀，對已知和未知的內(nèi)容有了一定了解，然后再合上書，邊聽邊理解，直到全部材料都能聽懂并跟上它的速度。泛聽是指抽空隨意地聽，可以是無材料可循的內(nèi)容。如收聽英語廣播，調(diào)頻91.5兆赫，VOA（美國之音）《空中英語教室》節(jié)目，收看CCTV9，《新概念》第二冊等，甚至在平時收看外國影片時也能學習英語，訓練聽的能力。
3、聽的訓練是在堅持不懈的努力中，循序漸進的，既不可操之過急，也不能只想不干。聽力時間的保證也是提高聽力能力必不可少的條件，每天可以利用早晨起床后，上學路上的這些時間，休息閑暇中都可聽英語。
初高中銜接練習（二）
閱讀理解
閱讀A、 B.、C、D 四篇短文，然后從短文后面每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳的一項。
（A）
One day in early March of 1993, Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 1l-year-old son Jason, were shopping for a toy in Buena Park, CA. Suddenly, Pauline saw a wallet lying on the floor. When she looked inside, she found $200. The family, homeless and without work, knew that could change their lives. But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in. The wallet was found to have some other pockets ,and more money in -- over $ 2000! The police called the man who lost the wallet to pick it up. The man thanked the Nichters and shook their hands, but did not reward them. Luckily for the family,a TV news reporter filmed the story. People from all over the world heard the story and sent them letters, money, and even jobs. A businessman even let them live in his house for free for six months. So far, the family has received over $100,000. Now the Nichters' future is bright.
1. The best title (標題) of the reading would be _________.
A. Money Is Everything
B. From Poor To Rich
C. A Kind Businessman
D. A Lost Wallet And The Police
2. Who found out the secret of the wallet?
A. The police.
B. Jason.
C. Someone else in the shop.
D. The man who lost the wallet.
3. From the reading, we know many people _________.
A. work hard to change their lives
B. are friendly to the loser
C. are ready to help others
D. often have good luck
4. The words "reward them" in the reading mean ________.
A. speak to the Nichters
B. give something to the Niehters
C. pay the police
D. meet the news reporters
(B)
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation (請?zhí)? on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip (野營). This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity(活動). Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight (體重), and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.
Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick(戲弄) had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.
What could she do now?
5. Choose the best title for this story.
A. Jess And His School
B. Jess And His Friends
C. An Invitation For Jess
D. Jess And His Camping Trip
6. The sentence "he drowned his feeling with food" means
A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely
B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates
C. he brought his food to his classmates
D. he had a lot of food to put on weight
7. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?
A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself.
B. Everyone would be angry with Cindy.
C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends.
D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.
8. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, _______.
A. he will enjoy himself while camping
B. it would be the best in the class
C. Cindy would pay for it
D. he would have it for no use
(C)
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English. And speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact(確切) meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
9. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________.
A．for most of the month B．every day in a year
C．for only a few days D．late at night
10. When people have finished the exam, they should ___________.
A．stand up and leave at once
B．a(chǎn)nswer a few more questions
C．make sure that they have not missed anything out
D．leave some mistakes on the question paper
11. The best title(標題) for this passage is _______.
A．An Important Exam B．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready for an Exam D．How to Pass an Exam
(D)
Grygori Pilikian spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.
“The secret of a long life is happiness,” Grygori said. “If you are happy, you will live a long time.”
“Are you married?” a reporter asked. “Yes,” Grygori answered. “I married my third wife when I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for(要是沒有) my third wife, I would have died years ago.”
“What about smoking and drinking?” another reporter asked. “Yes, they are important,” Grygori said. “Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”
12. Some reporters visited Grygori because ____________.
A. he was a happy man
B. he was a friend of them
C. he had lived to be much longer than most people
D. he had married three times
13. The writer wants to tell us ___________.
A．drinking much is good for our health
B．drinking a little is helpful
C．smoking and drinking are the most important to our health
D．both smoking and drinking are bad for our health
14. The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Grygori’s Birthday B．The Secret of a Long Life
C．Happiness and Life D．Reporters Visited Grygori
參考答案
1－4 B A C B 5－8 C A C D 9－11 B C D 12－14 C B B