一、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)
1.單詞和詞組。
四會(huì)：catch fire, look out, on fire, collect, stair, completely, belong to, ceiling, put out, control, fire fighter, get close to, lose one 's life, tea room, bedclothes, stone, wood, light.
三會(huì)：in that case, operator, trap, fire escape, wonder, cloth, chimney
二會(huì)：fire alarm, Sao Paulo, helicopter, rescue, senior
2.日常交際用語(yǔ)。
Look out! Be careful! Take care! Don't (take)...
Never (try)…. If you….,you'll….
3.語(yǔ)法：掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)、能力點(diǎn)提示
1.get+過(guò)去分詞/形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)的改變
eg:Don't get angry, Linda.
The little boy got lost in the great forest.
Many people got killed in the big fire.
2.might表示"可能""或許"，但并不一定表示"過(guò)去可能"，在語(yǔ)氣上沒(méi)有may 肯定。
eg:①Put on more clothes or you might catch a cold.
②John, you'd better stay here, your father might come.
③They might be waiting for us.
3.in that case (=if that happens)如果那樣的話
It may rain tomorrow. In that case, I'll stay at home.
4.burning oil.現(xiàn)在分詞表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞
a burning house=a house which / that is burning 正在燃燒的房子
boiling water=water that / which is boiling正在沸騰的水
the rising sun=the sun that / which is rising正在升起的太陽(yáng)
5.floor指"樓層"，在表示房子"第幾層"時(shí)，美國(guó)的表示法與我國(guó)的相同，英國(guó)則有所不同
英國(guó) 美國(guó) 中國(guó)
top floor top floor 最高層
third floor fourth floor 4樓
second floor third floor 3樓
first floor second floor 2樓
ground floor first floor 1樓
basement basement 地下室
6.belong to "屬于"，不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)
These cars belong to that rich man.
Whom does this house belong to?
7.escape
(1)n.逃跑，逃脫(不可數(shù))；逃走的路，逃脫的方法(可數(shù))
Escape from the danger was rather too difficult.
逃離險(xiǎn)境是相當(dāng)困難的。
This tall building was built without any fire escapes.
(2)vi.逃走，跑掉
A lot of people escaped from the fire.
He was planning to escape for some reason.
(3)vt 逃脫，逃避。后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
He didn't escape punishment (being punished).
There's no way to escape sweeping the floor, Jack.
8.fire 與其它詞的不同搭配。
(1)fire作主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配
The fire is out/put out/burning/spreading.(在蔓延)
The fire started/broke out.
(2)fire 作賓語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配
catch fire 著火
control the fire 控制火勢(shì)
light/start a fire 點(diǎn)火
make a fire 生火
discover a fire 發(fā)現(xiàn)火情
put out the fire 滅火
watch the fire 圍觀大火
set fire to… 放火燒…
(3)fire 作介詞賓語(yǔ)
(be) on fire 失火，在燃燒
be killed / burnt in the fire 被火燒死/燒掉
be trapped by / above the fire被火圍困(在上面)
escape from the fire 逃離火境
set... on fire 使…著火(燃燒)
(4)fire 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞
fire alarm, fire exit, firefighter, firemen, fire escape
9.before conj. "然后才……"
It was a long time before I knew the truth.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后我才知道真相
It will be three years before I go home again.三年之后我才能再回家
10.Never do...千萬(wàn)不要做……
Don't do..., or... 不要做…，否則…
Never make a decision before thinking it over.
Don't play football in the street, or you may be hit by cars.
三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)、能力點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.完形填空
A house in Clarktown caught fire 1 Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman who lived in the house was already in 2 . Being in poor health, she had trouble in 3 even when things were fine.
4 her house burning down around her, she was not able to go 5 . The smoke 6 her choke (透不過(guò)氣). The fire was very hot. Without quick help she 7 .Firefighters
8 the house. They started to put the fire out. They did not know the old woman was still 9 . Then people 10 her crying for help. The fire was still very hot 11 there was lots of 12 . The man 13 like San ta Claus (圣誕老人)was passing by. He was 14 to give gifts to poor families. 15 had he heard the old woman's cry when he r an into the 16 house. After a while he rushed out with the ol d woman on his back and 17 her to safety. Then, as 18 as he had come by, the man left. No one knew the real name of the he ro who had 19 the old woman's life. The man went on and took the gifts to the 20 . He did not return home 21 it was dark. He told his 22 what had happened. She deci ded that she 23 to keep the story a secret. She told people t hat Santa Clause was 24 David Rodriguez, her husband. Mr Rodr igu ez is a music teacher 25 he is not playing Santa Claus.
1.A.in B.on C.at D.by
2.A.the eighty B.the eighties C.her eighty D.her eighties
3.A.walking B.speaking C.thinking D.laughing
4.A.Because B.For C.With D.During
5.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.there
6.A.suffered B.broke C.forced D.made
7.A.was dying B.would have died C.died D.had died
8.A.looked for B.searched through C.got to D.set up
9.A.out of doors B.in the open air C.outside D.inside
10.A.heard B.stopped C.felt D.kept
11.A.but B.and C.or D.though
12.A.air B.steam C.smoke D.dust
13.A.dressed B.chosen C.looked D.acted
14.A.at the gate B.at the corner
C.in the distance D.on his way
15.A.Only B.Hardly C.Never D.Immediately
16.A.empty B.crowded C.burnt D.burning
17.A.carried B.led C.showed D.threw
18.A.bravely B.carefully C.quickly D.proudly
19.A.saved B.defended C.given D.lived
20.A.rich children B.poor children C.clever boys D.pretty girls
21.A.until B.unless C.while D.or
22.A.friend B.son C.daughter D.wife
23.A.ought B.had C.should not refuse D.did not need
24.A.nearly B.really C.impossible D.probably
25.A.so that B.even if C.when D.since
Ⅱ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。
LiLy昨天晚上在廚房做飯，突然油鍋著火，幸虧她爸爸進(jìn)來(lái)幫她把火撲滅，但LiLy的左手卻受了傷，醫(yī)生叮囑她必須在家休息幾天，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給Mr Smith寫(xiě)張請(qǐng)假條，請(qǐng)假三天，并表示她傷愈后努力補(bǔ)課，爭(zhēng)取通過(guò)下周的英語(yǔ)考試。オオオ
key to unit 16
Ⅰ 1-5 B D A C C 6-10 D B C D A 11-15 B C A D B 16-20 D A C A B 21-25 A D D B C
Ⅱ Dear Mr Smith.
When I was cooking in the kitchen yesterday, suddenly the pan of oil caught fire . At that moment I didn't know what to do. Luckily my father came in and helped me put the fire out. But the fire burned my left hand. The doctor told me to sta y at home for a few days. So I have to write to ask for a sick leave for three d ays. I'll try my best to make up for all the lessons that I missed as soon as I get back from leave and pass the English exam next week.
yours
Lily