高一下知識歸納（U21）
1. interested adj. 感興趣的
[舉例] (1) He looked interested. 他看起來很感興趣.
(2) He is very interested in the study of English. 他對學英語很感興趣。
(3) He is interested to know her personal history.
他對她的經歷感興趣(想知道她的經歷)。
[拓展]interesting也是形容詞，表示“某人或事令人感興趣，能引起興趣，有趣的”.
[舉例] (1) an interesting game /boy有趣的比賽／男孩
(2) This plan is interesting to us. 這個計劃令我們感到有趣o
(3) I have something interesting to tell you.我有一件有趣的事要告訴你.
(4) It is interesting to watch birds.賞鳥非常有趣.
2. lean vi. 傾斜；屈身；依靠、倚靠
[舉例] (1) The tower is leaning slightly. 那座塔輕微傾斜。
(2)He leaned forward (down) to hear what she said.
他俯身向前<彎下身子)想聽她說什么。
(3) He leaned against the tree. 他倚靠著那棵樹。
3. communicate v. 傳達、表達(信息)；取得聯系
[舉例] (1) He communicated his intention to me. 他把他的意向告訴了我。
(2)We communicate with each other by letter. 我們用書信彼此聯絡.
[拓展]communicate的名詞形式為communication.
[舉例]Language is a major means of communication. 語言是主要的交際工具。
4. in a hurry 匆忙，倉促
[舉例] (1) He left them in a hurry. 他匆忙離開他們.
(2)Don’t be in a hurry. There is plenty of time. =Don’t hurry. There is plenty of time. 別忙，時間還多著呢。
5. agree v. 同意，答應
[搭配]agree to do sth. 同意(贊成)干某事
agree that... 同意…
agree to sth同意某事
agree with sb/sth. 贊成某人/ 某事
agree on sth. 對…取得一致意見
[舉例] (1) I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我要他幫我的忙，他同意了。
(2) They agreed that it was a mistake. 他們同意這是一個錯誤。
(3) He didn't agree to the plan.他不贊成那個計劃。
(4) They don't agree with one another.他們之間互不同意。
[辨析]agree with，agree to，agree on
(1)agree with的意思是“同意……”，“贊成……”，后面接指人或表示“意見”“看法”的詞。例如：
We quite agree with what you said.我們同意你說的話。
(2)agree with還有“與……一致”，“(氣候、食物等)適合”的意思。例如：
The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.
動詞在人稱和數上應與主語一致。
The climate here doesn't agree with him. 他不適應這里的氣候。
(3)agree to的意思是“同意……”“贊成……”，后面接表示“提議”“辦法”“計劃”等的詞。例如：
Do you agree to this arrangement?你贊成這個安排嗎?
(4)agree on的意思是“對……取得一致意見”。主語常常是協商一件事的人們或單位，后面常接表示具體協議的文件、計劃、行動等名詞。例如：
After discussion, the two sides agreed on a cease-fire.
經過討論，雙方達成了停火協定。
6．Being old and sick，．．．由于年老有病，……
[用法]這一結構為現在分詞短語。由"being+ adj／n”構成，在句中作狀語，表示原因，相當于一個原因狀語從句。
[舉例](1) Being too young, he couldn't join the army.
＝ As he was too young, he couldn't join the army.
由于年齡太小，他不能參軍。
(2) Being league members, we are ready to help others.
＝ Since we are league members, we are ready to help others.
田于我們是團員，我們樂意幫助別人。
7．manage vt. & vi. 設法做好；想法達到(常與can，could連用)；經營；管理
[舉例](1) This kind of TV set is difficult to repair but I can manage.
這種電視機很難修理，但我能設法修好。
(2) The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.
那箱子很重，但他仍設法搬動它。
(3) He is managing the business for his father.他代他父親做生意。
(4) The store was badly managed.這家商店的經營不善。
[比較] manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / try doing sth.
(1) manage to do sth．意為“設法完成”，表示經過努力達到了目的。
Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.
盡管我們出門很晚，但我們趕上了末班車。
(2) tryto do sth．表示“盡力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。
He tried to climb the tree, but he failed.
他試圖爬上這棵樹，但失敗了。
(3) try doing sth．試著去做某事
①You'd better try carrying out the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個實驗。
②Let's try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping.
咱們敲敲后門試試。可能他在睡覺。
8. shake hands 握手
[用法] shake hands 中的 hands 不能改為a hand. 但在shake one's hand(s) 或 shake sb. by the hand中，前者用hand或hands，后者要用hand。
[舉例](1)I went up and shook hands with him warmly.
我上前去熱情地和他握手。
(2)1 went up and shook his hand warmly.
(3)I went up and shook him warmly by the hand.
9. express vt. (以言語、表情)表達……，敘述……
[舉例](1)She is able to express herself in English.
他能用英語來表達自己的意思。
(2)His face expressed his disappointment. 他臉上浮現出失望的表情。
(3)She expressed her thanks to us. 她對我們致謝。
(4)I can't express to you how encouraging your letter was.
你的來信多么令人鼓舞，我無法用言語來表達。
10. vary vt. & vi. 變化，改變
[舉例](1)Her mood varies from day to day. 她的心情天天在變化.
(2)A good driver varies the speed of his car according to the condition of roads. 優秀的司機會依照路況變換車子的速度。
11. mind v. 介意、反對、當心
[搭配] mind doing 介意做某事
mind + 從句 介意….
[舉例] (1)Don't mind his opening the door. 他開門你別介意.
(2)Would you mind filling out the form? 請填一下這張表好嗎?
(3)Would you mind my smoking here? 我在這兒抽煙你不反對吧?
(4)Do you mind if I take this away? 我把這個拿走你不反對吧?
(5)I don't mind who he is. 不管他是誰我都不在乎。
[拓展]在回答 Would you mind... 問句時,如果表示不介意時，常說: Oh, no, please/Certainly not/ Of course not 或 Not at all. 如果表示反對時，習慣上說I'm sorry, but I do.或 Yes, I do mind.