高一下知識歸納（U13）
a. suggest 提議，建議
[搭配]suggest + n. / + doing sth．/ (to sb.)that + 主語 + should do
(l)They suggested another development program to the government.
他們向政府提議另一項(xiàng)開發(fā)計(jì)劃．
(2)May I suggest going there by train?
我建議大家搭火車去那里如何?
(3)She suggested (that) we (should) }lave lunch at the new restaurant.
她提議在那家新開的餐館吃午餐．
(4)I suggested to him (that) he (should) join the club activities.
我建議他參加該俱樂部的活動。
[用法] suggest
suggest 表示 “建議” + 名詞, 代詞, 動名詞.
(1) He suggested a visit to the museum tomorrow.
(2)Did he suggest anything to the boss?
(3) I suggest putting the meeting off.
(4) She suggested sending for a skilled worker to get the machine repaired.
suggest + 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或賓語從句, (可用 should, could,不能用 would)
(5)He didn't suggest what to do (where to go, how to deal with it).
(6) He didn't suggest where I should (could) park my car.
(7)What do you suggest we should (could) do?
suggest + that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 從句中用 (should ) + 動詞原形.
should 可以省略, 不能用 would, must 等其它情態(tài)動詞.
(8) The doctor suggested that the new hospital (should) be set up on the hill.
(9)She suggested that the class meeting not be held on Saturday.
在現(xiàn)代英語中, 表示 suggest 具體建議的 that 從句中, 常省略 should,
否定式也可用 don't, doesn't 代替 should not.
(10)I suggest you ask Mr Wu.
(11)I suggest that you don't (not, should not) ask him home for the vacation.
suggest 在臉上表情讓人知道他在生氣, 并非 "建議".
此時, that 從句中的謂語動詞用 was, 不用 should be.
Suggest 的名詞形式為suggestion，
(12)Does any one have a suggestion? 有誰要提出建議嗎?
(13)His speech was full of suggestion. 他的演說充滿了暗示．
名詞 suggestion 后表示具體建議的表語從句, 同位語從句同樣應(yīng)用
should + 動詞原形, should 可省略.
(14)His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.
(15)They made a suggestion that the patient (should) be sent to hospital without delay.
suggest 表示 "暗示", "表明", 即 "并未明言, 但看了或看了之后不禁
想到"的意思. 其主語往往代表事物, 而不是人.
(16)His pale face suggests bad health.
(17)Her expression suggested that she was angry (= suggested anger.)
b. contain vt. 包含，包括；<能)容納，(能)裝入
(1)The jar contains sugar. 那個罐子里裝的是糖。
(2)The box contains child’s toys．那個箱子里裝了那個孩子的玩具。
(3)This book contains a lot of illustrations．這本書中有很多插圖．
(4)The auditorium will contain 3000 people. 這座禮堂可以容納3000人．
(5)How much does this bottle contain? 這個瓶子容量是多少?
[比較] contain與include
contain和include雖然都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include則只能用于表示所含之物中的一部分。例如：
(l)The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里裝的是-本字典.
(2)The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里包括一本字典。
c. hurt vt 使……受傷／疼痛．傷害……vi.受傷，疼痛
(l)He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt他從墻上跳下扭傷了腿。
(2)Be careful not to get hurt. 小心不要受傷了。
(3)I’m all right and I'm not hurt. 我沒事，沒受傷。
(4)These shoes are tight and hurt me(my feet).這雙鞋緊得使我(的腳)感到疼痛．
(5)My injured left leg still hurts．我受傷的左腿還疼。
(6)He (His remarks) hurt her feelings.他(他的話)傷了她的感情。
d. a11 the time一直，始終，老是
(1)She kept crying all the time 她一有哭著。
(2)I cough all the time．我老是咳嗽。
e. ripe adj．（果實(shí)、谷物等）熟的，成熟的；(人等)老練的
(1)ripe oranges／grain地成熟的柑橘，谷物
(2)The apples are ripe enough to be picked．蘋果已經(jīng)熱得可以采收了。
(3) a ripe judgment 純熟的判斷
(4) He is ripe in experience. 他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。
[拓展] ripe的反義同為green(指果實(shí)，谷物等不成熟或無經(jīng)驗(yàn))，例如：
(1)These tomatoes are still too green to pick. 這些番茄還未成熟．不能采摘．
(2)I'm not so green as to believe that. 我不至于那么不成熱，而去相信那件事．
f．keep up with不落在……后面，跟上
(1)He walked so fast that she couldn't keep up with him.
他走得很快，使得她無法跟上。
(2)keep up with the changes in fashion. 跟上時尚的變化，跟上潮流。
g. be good / bad for 對。。。。。。有好處/壞處
(1)The cream is good for insect bites. 這藥膏對于昆蟲蜇傷有效。
(2)Watching much is bad for our eyes. 電視看得太多對我們的眼睛有害．
h. base on/upon 以。。。。。。為基礎(chǔ)（根據(jù)）
(l)You should base your conclusion upon careful research.
你應(yīng)該以審慎的研究為基礎(chǔ)而下結(jié)論。
(2)This story is based on facts. 這故事是有事實(shí)根據(jù)的。
i. choose vt. 挑選，選擇，決定
[搭配] choose + sth
+ between / from + sth.
+ sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.
+ to do sth.
+ that 從句 / wh-從句
(1)He chose a reference book from the library. 他從圖書館中選了一本參考書．
(2)There are too ninny cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了，不知要選哪個好。
(3) I want to choose her a nice present. 我想要挑選一件精美的禮物送給她。
=I want to choose a nice present for her.
(4)She chose to stay at home because she had a cold.
因?yàn)樗忻傲耍运龥Q定留在家里。
(5)He choose that his son (should) change his school. 他決定讓他的兒子轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。
(6)You may chime what you like. 你可以選擇你喜歡的東西。
(7)Have you chosen where to go for your holiday yet？你想好了要去哪兒度假嗎?
j. short adj. 缺乏的，短缺的，不足的
(1)short weight/measure 重量／材積不足
(2)I'm short of money this week. 我這星期缺錢。
(3)I need filly dollars, but Pm ten dollars short. 我需要五十美元，但還差十美元。
k. refuel vt. vi. 給(飛機(jī)、汽車等)補(bǔ)給燃料；給(人等)增加營養(yǎng)、能量
(l)Please refuel the car. 請給小車加油。
(2)We need Io refuel every day. 我們得每天都增加(些)能量。
l. best of all adv. 尤其；特別；最
(1)My father loves golf best of all. 我的父親特別喜愛打高爾夫球。
(2)Best of all，they taste great! 最重要的是，它們味道特好。
m. had better (not), should (not), ought(not) to 的用法
had better（not）
表示“最好(別)……”，用于向別人提出建議或表明自己的主張、看法；其
后接不帶 to的不定式，否定形式為had better not
(1)We had better go now. 我們最好現(xiàn)在就走．
(2)You'd better get some rest. 你最好休息一下。
(3)You'd better not eat fruit that isn't ripe. 你最好別吃沒有熟的水果。
Should (not)
意為“應(yīng)該”多指主觀上有責(zé)任，有義務(wù)干某事，語氣比 must稍弱，也比
ought to弱。其否定形式為should not(shouldn't)。
(1)We should speak more English. 我們應(yīng)該多講些英語。
(2)Everyone should know some first aid. 每個人都應(yīng)掌握一些急救的知識。
Ought(not) to
意為“應(yīng)該”，常指義務(wù)，責(zé)任做某事，語氣比should強(qiáng)烈，其否定形式為
ought not to(oughtn’t to)十動詞原形．
(1)You ought not to write carelessly. 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)寫得這樣潦草。
(2)Oughtn’t we to give him a chance to try? 我們難道不應(yīng)該給他一個嘗試的機(jī)會嗎?