作者：何聲
1. I've got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see? 我總共有三周時間。你建議我到哪些地方觀光呢?
do you think / believe / guess / suppose / suggest等是插入語,其后要用陳述語序,不能使用疑問語序。例如:
What do you think her father is? 你認為她爸爸是干什么工作的?(不能說What do you think is her father?)
【原題再現】
①-How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
-I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
②-We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.
-What do you suppose ________ to her?
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
③________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
答案:① D ② C ③ A
2. Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep. 于是,它別無選擇,只好躺下睡覺。
have no choice but to do是一固定短語,意為"除......之外,別無選擇"。but在此句中是介詞,作"除了......以外"(= except)解,往往用于含有否定意義的句子中。例如:
There is no one here but me.這里除了我以外沒有別人。
They had no other choice but to surrender. 他們別無選擇,只好投降。
but用作介詞時,后面還可接動詞原形。這種情況常出現在but前面出現實義動詞do / does / did作謂語或固定搭配can not but / can not help but(不得不)中。例如:
I can do nothing but wait here. 沒有別的辦法,只能在這兒等。
I can't help but feel sorry for her.我只能為她難過。
I can not but admire his courage.我不得不佩服他的勇敢。
【原題再現】
Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
答案:A
3. It hides large quantities of nuts inside trees.它把大量的堅果藏在樹里面。
a (large) quantity of修飾可數或不可數名詞均可,作主語時采取就近一致的原則,其謂語動詞通常與短語中of后面的名詞的數保持一致。例如:
A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。
A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。
the quantity of后跟復數名詞或不可數名詞構成的短語作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數。例如:
The quantity of books in the library is amazing. 圖書館里的藏書數量驚人。
The quantity of heat in the office has not been increased. 辦公室里的熱量沒有增加。
(large) quantities of后跟復數名詞或不可數名詞構成的短語作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復數。例如:
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有許多食品(堅果)。