一、常用語
1.What would you like?
2.Would you like to have dinner with me?
3.Would you like some butter with your bread.
4.Help yourself to some soup.
5.Do you like fast food?
6.Chocolate is good for our health.--No. I don’t really agree.
7.With sugar or milk?
8.Chinese tea without anything in it.
9.Come and take a seat.
10、Today we are going to have something English
11、This is take away food! This isn’t home cooking.
12、It must be more delicious.
13、A table for two?
14、Can we sit at the table by the window?
15、May I take your order now?
16、Could we have the bill?
17、Have chicken with potatoes.
18、China is very famous for its food in the world.
19、Go along ZhongShan road, and turn right at the second crossing.
20、Go across the bridge. You’ll find the bridge on the left. It’s between the post office and the hospital.
21、You can’t miss it.
22、Go up this road to the end
23、Go on until you reach the end.
24、An old woman is standing at a street corner.
25、She seems worried.
26、He is sick in hospital.
27、is it in one of your pockets?
28、What about your inside pocket?
29、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.
30、At the end of the street.
31、It’ll take you about half an hour
32、That is quite a long way!
33、We had better catch a bus.
34、Twenty minutes later in hospital, the woman finds her husband. He is still quite weak. They look around but LiuMei did not wait for their thanks.
35、The key to my bike
36、You can keep them for two weeks.
37、Help my uncle fix the machine.
38、You must be more careful. That car nearly hit you.
39、It’s dangerous! The car may hit you.
40、If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light. You must not cross in front of the traffic. If the light is yellow, you should wait. It is better to wait and be safe.
41、If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. If you make a lot of noise, you may disturb others. If there is a lot of traffic, you must wait. If you are not careful, a car may hit you. If the traffic light is red, you must stop.
42、When many passengers are waiting for a bus, you must stand in line and wait for your turn. When you get on the bus, you must buy ticket. If you get off the bus, you mustn’t push others. When you are in Uk, you must drive on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look left and right.
43、Why are you still in bed? You must get up and get ready for school. If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
44、You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
45、After you use plastic bag, you mustn’t throw them about.
46、People in USA can’t drink beer or wine before they reach 21.
47、It necessary for us to learn to wait.
48、I don’t feel very well=I am not feeling very well
49、What’s the trouble?=what’s wrong?=what’s the matter
50、What a terrible cough
51、I had a pain in my head
52、How are you felling now
53、Let me take your temperature
54、Nothing serious
55、She didn’t feel like eating anything
56、Take the medicine three times/twice/once a day
57、I had to sit down and rest every five minutes
58、There is nothing much wrong.
59、I am afraid you have a problem: you are eating too much
60、I mean you eat too much rich food and you don’t take enough exercise
61、What do I have to do if I want to be thinner?
62、You have to eat less food and take more exercise
63、Instead of them.
64、Are you coming with us?
65、I’d love to, but I am afraid……
66、Let’s go to the first island.
67、We’d better not go there
68、We’ve never been there.
69、Let’s pull it out of the water
70、The children pulled the boat up from the water.
71、Bring the picnic basket up
72、the food won’t get too hot
73、Keep it cool
74、I can hear sth.
75、Perhaps there are some dangerous animals.
76、Let’s go for a walk
77、Time for our lunch
78、get sth to eat.
79、solve this problem
80、drop the basket and run away
81、be happy to get their basket back
82、They eat up all the food very soon.
83、I didn’t join them.
84、She looks worried.
85、I can’t leave her by herself.
86、He look at me and cry harder and harder.
87、I make faces and jump like a monkey
88、I did all kinds of funny things
89、Dad is going to take me to our hometown in JIangXi
90、My parents will take Victor and me to a few cities in the south
91、They are all very interesting places.
92、Fly to the moon
93、Can you stand on your head？
94、His right hand is badly hurt, he had to draw a picture with his left hand
95、He make one of the smaller animals bring him sth. To eat
96、He tell me not to bring anything to you.
97、Look into the river
98、With these words
99、He heard someone playing his sonata in F
100、From the small house came a girl’s voice:“I can’t play any more“
101、How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!
102、We can not afford to buy tickets to the concert
103、I just say it for fun.
104、In a dim candle light a girl was sitting before a piano
105、A young man was making shoes at a table near her
106、Pardon me
107、I heard the woman next door playing this music
108、I listened to her out of the window for a long time
109、The moon shine brightly in through the window
110、They listened to him silently, they both lost themselves
111、He is too young to dress himself
112、Why not take you brother out with you
113、I think it’s time for us to leave
114、Don’t leave anything behind
115、Which sport are you in=Which sport do you take part in
116、Do you take an active part in?
117、LiLei pass the stick on to Jim
118、They were neck and neck
119、At the end of the second lap, they both pass their sticks at the same time
120、He dropped his stick on the ground
121、Headteacher is going to tell us the results right now
122、It’s written by Bill Gares
123、It tell us how computer technology can solve business problems in new ways
124、It was the best-sellers on the New York times list
125、He was named William Henry after his grandfather
126、He and some of his friends doing unusual things
127、He go to Harvard University
128、He developed the Basic language for the first microcomputer
129、They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computer
130、Do you plan to get a present
131、I am not sure if that’s a good idea.
132、Bill decided to buy some medicine for them
133、Bill think that it is right for rich people to help poor people.
134、Mar Twain was a great American writer.
135、He like to tell funny stories to make people laugh, he also like playing jokes on his friends
136、He was travelling with a friend of his
137He was rather angry with the man upstairs
138、You drop your boots on the floor, it happens every night.
139、He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door
140、Please drop the other boot! I was waiting the sound of the other boot, I can’t get to sleep
141、He decided to refuse them politely.
142、I went to bed too late. I was doing my homework and forgot the time
143、My wallet dropped on the ground.
144、A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
145、The truck was coming round the corner
146、It was carrying some large bags rice
147、He didn’t see the bag of rice until it was too late
148、Luckily he was not badly hurt
149、Don’t mention it. Don’t crowd round him
150、The girl let the traffic go again
151、As quickly she could= As soon as possible
152、With the medicine box under her arm ,Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man
153、 Mrs Beet a 38-year-old woman
156、While she was trying to pass a truck before her, she saw 157、another car coming.
158、She quickly turned her streering wheel.
159、She couldn’t stop her own car, it ran into the river.
160、He jumped into the water at once
161、He pulled her out of the window and then out of the window
162、He gave Mrs. Beet mouth-to-mouth breathing
163、She came herself
164、A new ship set off (set out) from England to America 165、on its first trip
166、There were over 2000 people
167、The trip was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves
168、He could the iceberg here and there
169、A man on watch shouted:“Iceberg in front
170、Ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop
171、Water begin to come inside and start to sink
172、Children and woman were the first to get into the 173、lifeboats
174、Please make room for me
175、There is no more room here
176、Take my place. I am not married and I have no children
177、She got out and the thankful woman joined her children
178、Soon after that, the ship sank
179、More than 1500 people lost their lives. Among those 180、was the young woman
181、It has the colours of sky
182、I jump up and stand on my toes
183、I hold my head high in the air
184、We rub our necks together
二、句型
1.so + 助動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞主格
2.pass sb. Sth=pass sth. to sb.
3.either……or
4.neither……nor
5.It seems that
6.find sb. doing sth.
7.make sb. doing sth.
8.stop doing sth.
9.It will take sb. some times to do sth.
10.had better do sth.
11.be happy to do sth.
12.remember+賓語從句
13.So + 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞
14.Seem +形容詞
15、It necessary for sb. to do sth.
16、not until.
17、invite sb. to do sth.
18、invite sb. to ……
19、stop doing sth.
20、Take sb. To the hospital
21、He has to stay in bed when he is sick
22、Do I have to stop eating ice cream
23、No I don’t have to, but you must eat less of it
24、Feel like doing
25、Stop from doing sth.
26、Dream about that
27、Be busy doing
28、all by oneself
29、take care of sb.
30、After a while
31、Run away
32、Eat up
33、Turn off/on
34、Make faces
35、Any more
36、Afford to do sth.
37、Knock at/on
38、To one’s surprise
39、Look up
40、Leave behind
41、100-meter race
42、take an active part in
43、pass on
44、catch up with sb.
45、Fall behind sb.
46、Neck and neck
47、A moment later
48、Well done
49、Congratulations to sb. On sth
50、Not as/so……as
51、Take turns
52、Do one’s best
53、Best seller
54、Be interested in
55、In the future
56、Work out
57、Play a joke on
58、Get on well with
59、Fed up with
60、Take off
61、Be angry with
62、Play with
63、As usual
64、Mouth-to-mouth
65、Come to oneself
66、Hard-working
67、At moment
68、Set off
69、Here and there
70、On watch
71、Look out
72、Make room for
73、Take one’s place
74、Lay eggs
四、詞組和詞語辨析
1、a fewa bitfewlittlea little
afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，表肯定，few表示否定，反義詞是many。A little修是不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定，little表否定，反義詞是much。A bit不能直接修是不可名詞，用a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞=a little。 Not a bit =not……at all。 Not a little=very much。
2、botheithereither
both后面謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，neither.either后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
3、both andeither oreither nor
both and連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Either or 和 neither no連接句子兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和nor或or 后的主語在數(shù)上和人稱上保持一致。
4、agree with 和 agree to
agree with表示同意某人的意見，with后常接表示人的名詞或代詞。Agree to表示同意（或贊成）意見，to后多杰表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排等的名詞。
5、ask sb. for sth.和ask for sb./ sth.
ask for 后接某人時(shí)，意為找某人，接某物時(shí)，意為要某物。ask sb. for sth.意為向某人要某物
6、kinds of 各種各樣的。
7、take a seat 請坐
8、be famous for 因…而有名
9、acrosscross hough
across是介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，放在動(dòng)詞后。Cross 是動(dòng)詞，后接名詞。
Through 是介詞，表示的動(dòng)作是在內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行的，只船過沙漠、森林等。
10.arriveget toeach
arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，接介詞in/at + 地點(diǎn)名詞。到小地方用at 到達(dá)地方用in。reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。Get 是不及物動(dòng)詞后面接介詞to,再和表示地點(diǎn)的名詞連用。
11、at the end of 和to the end
at the end of表示在……末，可表示時(shí)間也可以表示地點(diǎn)。To the end表示到（某一終點(diǎn)）為止。可指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)
12、be worriedworryworry about
be worried是系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語.worry可用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。做及物動(dòng)詞，意為使煩惱，后接賓語，表示人的代詞或名詞。做不及物動(dòng)詞，常與about連用。Worry about sth.
13、borrowlendkeep
borrow 表示借進(jìn)，即說話人向別人借東西供自己用。Borrow sth. from sb.或Borrow sth. from somewhere。Lend表示借出，即說話人把自己的東西借給別人用。Lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth。keep 與一段時(shí)間連用。
14、wait for 等待
15、in time 及時(shí)
16、make one’s way to 往……走去
17、get/be lost 迷失（道路）
18、just then 正在那時(shí)
19、first of all 首先；第一
20、be readye/get ready toe/get ready for
be ready 意思是做好準(zhǔn)備，表示一切準(zhǔn)備就緒的狀態(tài)。Be ready to和get ready to意為準(zhǔn)備，都接動(dòng)詞原形。Be ready for和get ready for意思是“為……做好準(zhǔn)備。”后接名詞或代詞。
21、So+助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語。So+主語+助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
So+助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語。常用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物。該句中助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）必須與前句的謂語動(dòng)詞以及后句的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。So+主語+助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）結(jié)構(gòu)意思是的確如此。表示后者贊同前者話的意見。前后句主語指的是同一事物。
22、stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
stop to do sth。是表示“停止做（原來做的）某事，去做另外的某事，stop doing表示是停止正在做的某事。
23、say ellspeak alk
say多只用言語表達(dá)自己的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容，是及物動(dòng)詞。Speak做不及物動(dòng)詞指說話的能力和方式，做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接語言的名詞。Talk指互相之間的談話，做不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞to、with連用。Tell指把一件事或一個(gè)故事講出來，有連續(xù)說的意思。Tell sb. (not) to do sth.
24、noisesoundvoice
noise指的是人們不愿意聽的噪聲，sound泛指人們可以聽到的“聲音”voice指說話和唱歌的聲音，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示不同種類的聲音時(shí)，是可數(shù)的
25、much too oo much oo many
much too常用在副詞或形容詞前，too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Too many修是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
26、look和seem
look著重于由視覺得出的印象。Seem暗示有一定根據(jù)，這種判斷往往接近現(xiàn)實(shí)。兩者后面都接形容詞、名詞。后面接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，用于It seems (to do) that 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，只能用seem
27、look see watch read
look是不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)多用來喚起別人的注意。See用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。Watch是及物動(dòng)詞，只仔細(xì)的，有目的的，全神貫注的看。看電視、看比賽習(xí)慣上用watch。
28、listenlisten tohear
listen表示有意識的聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。常單獨(dú)使用，引起對方注意。Listen用作不及物動(dòng)詞，listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。Hear用作及物動(dòng)詞也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
29、maybemay be
maybe是副詞，意思是也許、可能，常用在句首=perhaps。May be中may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，用在句中。
30、justjust nowjust then
just做剛剛的意思時(shí)，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，位于助動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。Just then意思時(shí)就在那時(shí)
31、jobwork
job是可數(shù)名詞，work是不可數(shù)名詞，一般表示抽象意義的工作，可用a piece of work修飾。
32、in hospital in the hospital
in hospital指住院。In the hospital則是指在醫(yī)院里。
33、put onwear
put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
34、illsick
ill常用作表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以做定語，意思是壞的，邪惡的。Sick既可以作表語，也可以做定語意思是惡心，厭倦，不能用ill替換。
35、hundredhundreds of
hundred當(dāng)他和具體數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，hundred不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，hundreds of意思是數(shù)以百計(jì)的，表示一個(gè)不具體的量或夸張的說法。
36、how long how soonhow often
how long主要是對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，答句通常是for three days. how soon 是對從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問，答句通常是in+一段時(shí)間。How often用來提問某一特定時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù),答句通常是always. usually. often. sometimes. once.
37、help sb. do sth.help sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth.
help sb. do sth.和help sb. to do sth.可以互相使用。help sb. with sth.后接代詞或名詞。
38、hear/see sb. doing sth. 和 hear/see sb. do sth.
hear/see sb. doing sth.意思是“聽見，看見某人正在做某事，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。hear/see sb. do sth.意思是聽見，看見某人做了某事，即動(dòng)作全過程結(jié)束。
39、forget/remember to do sth和forget / remember doing sth.
forget/remember to do sth意思是忘記，記得要做某事，表示動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生。forget / remember doing sth.意思是忘記，記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，表示曾經(jīng)做了，而記住/忘了，這里的動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了。
40、make a noise 吵鬧
41、stand in line 站在隊(duì)里
42、at the head of 在……最前頭
43、throw about 亂丟；拋散
44、have a good time 過的快樂
45、in fact 實(shí)際上
46、quarrel with （和某人）爭吵
47、enjoy oneself 玩得快樂
48、half-way 在途中；半路上
49、feel like 和 would like.
Feel like后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。Would like的用法是would like to do/would like sb. To do/would like sth.
50、Awake和wake
Awake是形容詞，與be連用，表系表結(jié)構(gòu)，wake是不及物動(dòng)詞，與up連用，wake up是自然的醒來； wake him up是被叫醒。
51、Sleep/fall asleep/get to sleep/go to bed。
Sleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與時(shí)間狀語連用；be asleep 表狀態(tài)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，fall sleep是動(dòng)作的過程，側(cè)重于自然入睡。Get to sleep 多用于否定句。Go to bed著重于商船準(zhǔn)備睡覺的動(dòng)作。
52、Before 和ago
Before+時(shí)間段，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻以前。時(shí)間段+ago表示從說話時(shí)刻起的若干時(shí)間以前
53、Among 和between
Among 是三者或三者以上；between用于兩者之間
54、Cost /spent/pay/take
Cost只能用物或事作主語sth cost sb. Money。It takes sb. Some times to do sth。Spend的主語必須是人，spend on sth./spend doing sth。Pay 的主語必須是人，sb. Pay some money for sth./pay sb/pay for sth.
55、Fell off/fell down
Fell off是從某個(gè)地方摔下來。Fell off her bike. Fell down 是摔倒的意思