一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1．學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约簩?duì)某些愛好持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。
如：過(guò)去有什么愛好，持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，目前有什么愛好，這個(gè)愛好到目前持續(xù)了多
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
2．學(xué)會(huì)就上述問(wèn)題向別人進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)。
3．通過(guò)談?wù)撟约河惺裁词詹貝酆茫掷m(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，有多少收藏品，學(xué)會(huì)for和since的
用法。
4．學(xué)會(huì)就上述問(wèn)題向別人進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)。
二、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容
目標(biāo)
分類
學(xué) 習(xí) 內(nèi) 容
詞
匯
collect, shell, skate, inline, inline skating, marathon, since, a pair of, raise, several, snow globe, monster, probable, run out of, store, particularly, polar bear, let know, collector, by the way, bamboo, silk, common, topic, be interested in
語(yǔ)
法
句
型
I．如何表示“從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能還要持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作”。我們用下面的句式來(lái)表示這一概念：
主語(yǔ) + have / has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：
1．She has been skating for four hours.
到現(xiàn)在為止她滑冰已經(jīng)有四個(gè)小時(shí)了。
2．I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old.
我從十歲起就一直在集郵。
II．如果想詢問(wèn)別人“做一件事有多久了？”，我們用“How long have/ has +主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞？”這樣的句式來(lái)提問(wèn)，如：
1．How long have you been studying English?
你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有多久了？
2．How long has your father been working in the company?
你父親在這個(gè)公司工作有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？
III．學(xué)會(huì)“since”和“for”在表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法。
IV．區(qū)分“主語(yǔ) + have / has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”和“主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式”這兩個(gè)句式的不同點(diǎn)及熟練掌握這兩個(gè)句式的用法。
功
能
Talk about how long you have been doing things
（談?wù)撃阕瞿臣虑橛卸嗑昧耍?/p>
三、朗讀單詞
1. collect v. 收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集
2. shell n. 貝殼, 殼, 外形, 炮彈
3. inline adj. 一列式的；排成行的
4. inline skating 縱列式滑冰
5. marathon n. [體]馬拉松賽跑 (全長(zhǎng)42,1954米)
6. a pair of 一對(duì)；一雙；一副
7. raise v. 募集；籌措
8. several adj. 幾個(gè)的，數(shù)個(gè)的
9. stamp n. 郵票, 印花, 印, 圖章
10. globe n. 球體；球形玻璃器
11. snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器
12. monster n. 怪物, 妖怪
13. probably adv. 大概, 或許
14. run out of （儲(chǔ)存物、供應(yīng)品等）用盡；缺乏
15. store vt. 貯藏, 貯備, 存儲(chǔ)
16. room n. 空間
17. particularly adv. 獨(dú)特地, 顯著地
18. polar adj. 北極的；南極的；近極點(diǎn)的
19. polar bear 北極熊
20. anyone pron. 任何人
21. let know 告知；使知曉
22. collector n. 收藏家，收集者；搜集者
23. by the way 順便說(shuō)一句
24. bamboo n. 竹子
25. silk n. 絲綢
26. common adj. 共同的；普通的；常見的
27. free adj. 自由的；物拘束的
28. topic n. 話題；主題；題目
29. be interested in 對(duì)……感應(yīng)趣
四、任務(wù)示范
學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行馬拉松滑冰比賽，比賽已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間，有些同學(xué)還在滑，有人已不滑了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文用“how long”編一個(gè)對(duì)話。
同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)要注意如何詢問(wèn)別人“做一件事有多久了？”
The students are having an Inline Skating Marathon. Alison has been staking for five hours. Victor has been skating for five hours, too. But San skated for four hours. He is tired. He is sitting on the ground and having a test. He has been having a rest for about one hour.
下面請(qǐng)聽老師示范（Pairwork）:
A: How long has Alison been skating?
B: He has been skating for five hours.
A: How long has Victor been skating?
B: He has been skating for five hours, too.
A: How long did San skate?
B: He skated for four hours.
A: How long has he been having a rest?
B: He has been having a rest for one hour.
好，我們?cè)僮鲆淮危@次你可跟老師一起做。
五、布置作業(yè)
1．請(qǐng)同學(xué)們反復(fù)朗讀單詞，并自查能記住多少單詞。
2．聽錄音：Section A 1b, 2a, 和2b
3．預(yù)習(xí)Section A 3a
附：聽力原文
P44 1b
Woman: Alison, how long have you been skating?
Alison: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Woman: Wow! Sam, how long did you skate?
Sam: I skated for four hours. I started at nine o’clock in the morning and
stopped at one o’clock in the afternoon. I’m very tired!
Woman: When did you start skating, Victor?
Victor: At nine o’clock.
Woman: So you’ve been skating for …
Victor: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Woman: How long did you skate, Celia?
Celia: Umm, let’s see … I skated for two hours.
答案：
Alison: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Sam: I skated for hour hours.
Victor: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Celia: I skated for two hours.
P45 2a, 2b
Reporter: Alison, congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
Alison: Thank you.
Reporter: So, how long did you skate today?
Alison: For six hours!
Reporter: Was this your first inline skating marathon?
Alison: No, I skated in a marathon last year.
Reporter: You’re an excellent skater, Alison. Do you skate every day?
Alison: Yes, I do.
Reporter: How long have you been skating?
Alison: Since I was seven years old. I got my first pair of skates on my
birthday from my grandmother …
答案：
2a: The following questions should be checked: 1 3 4 6
2b: 1. c 3. a 4. b 6. d
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 第一課時(shí)
(2003-06-18 13:35:57)
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1．學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约簩?duì)某些愛好持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。
如：過(guò)去有什么愛好，持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，目前有什么愛好，這個(gè)愛好到目前持續(xù)了多
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
2．學(xué)會(huì)就上述問(wèn)題向別人進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)。
3．通過(guò)談?wù)撟约河惺裁词詹貝酆茫掷m(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，有多少收藏品，學(xué)會(huì)for和since的
用法。
4．學(xué)會(huì)就上述問(wèn)題向別人進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)。
二、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容
目標(biāo)
分類
學(xué) 習(xí) 內(nèi) 容
詞
匯
collect, shell, skate, inline, inline skating, marathon, since, a pair of, raise, several, snow globe, monster, probable, run out of, store, particularly, polar bear, let know, collector, by the way, bamboo, silk, common, topic, be interested in
語(yǔ)
法
句
型
I．如何表示“從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能還要持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作”。我們用下面的句式來(lái)表示這一概念：
主語(yǔ) + have / has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：
1．She has been skating for four hours.
到現(xiàn)在為止她滑冰已經(jīng)有四個(gè)小時(shí)了。
2．I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old.
我從十歲起就一直在集郵。
II．如果想詢問(wèn)別人“做一件事有多久了？”，我們用“How long have/ has +主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞？”這樣的句式來(lái)提問(wèn)，如：
1．How long have you been studying English?
你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有多久了？
2．How long has your father been working in the company?
你父親在這個(gè)公司工作有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？
III．學(xué)會(huì)“since”和“for”在表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法。
IV．區(qū)分“主語(yǔ) + have / has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”和“主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式”這兩個(gè)句式的不同點(diǎn)及熟練掌握這兩個(gè)句式的用法。
功
能
Talk about how long you have been doing things
（談?wù)撃阕瞿臣虑橛卸嗑昧耍?/p>
三、朗讀單詞
1. collect v. 收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集
2. shell n. 貝殼, 殼, 外形, 炮彈
3. inline adj. 一列式的；排成行的
4. inline skating 縱列式滑冰
5. marathon n. [體]馬拉松賽跑 (全長(zhǎng)42,1954米)
6. a pair of 一對(duì)；一雙；一副
7. raise v. 募集；籌措
8. several adj. 幾個(gè)的，數(shù)個(gè)的
9. stamp n. 郵票, 印花, 印, 圖章
10. globe n. 球體；球形玻璃器
11. snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器
12. monster n. 怪物, 妖怪
13. probably adv. 大概, 或許
14. run out of （儲(chǔ)存物、供應(yīng)品等）用盡；缺乏
15. store vt. 貯藏, 貯備, 存儲(chǔ)
16. room n. 空間
17. particularly adv. 獨(dú)特地, 顯著地
18. polar adj. 北極的；南極的；近極點(diǎn)的
19. polar bear 北極熊
20. anyone pron. 任何人
21. let know 告知；使知曉
22. collector n. 收藏家，收集者；搜集者
23. by the way 順便說(shuō)一句
24. bamboo n. 竹子
25. silk n. 絲綢
26. common adj. 共同的；普通的；常見的
27. free adj. 自由的；物拘束的
28. topic n. 話題；主題；題目
29. be interested in 對(duì)……感應(yīng)趣
四、任務(wù)示范
學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行馬拉松滑冰比賽，比賽已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間，有些同學(xué)還在滑，有人已不滑了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文用“how long”編一個(gè)對(duì)話。
同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)要注意如何詢問(wèn)別人“做一件事有多久了？”
The students are having an Inline Skating Marathon. Alison has been staking for five hours. Victor has been skating for five hours, too. But San skated for four hours. He is tired. He is sitting on the ground and having a test. He has been having a rest for about one hour.
下面請(qǐng)聽老師示范（Pairwork）:
A: How long has Alison been skating?
B: He has been skating for five hours.
A: How long has Victor been skating?
B: He has been skating for five hours, too.
A: How long did San skate?
B: He skated for four hours.
A: How long has he been having a rest?
B: He has been having a rest for one hour.
好，我們?cè)僮鲆淮危@次你可跟老師一起做。
五、布置作業(yè)
1．請(qǐng)同學(xué)們反復(fù)朗讀單詞，并自查能記住多少單詞。
2．聽錄音：Section A 1b, 2a, 和2b
3．預(yù)習(xí)Section A 3a
附：聽力原文
P44 1b
Woman: Alison, how long have you been skating?
Alison: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Woman: Wow! Sam, how long did you skate?
Sam: I skated for four hours. I started at nine o’clock in the morning and
stopped at one o’clock in the afternoon. I’m very tired!
Woman: When did you start skating, Victor?
Victor: At nine o’clock.
Woman: So you’ve been skating for …
Victor: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Woman: How long did you skate, Celia?
Celia: Umm, let’s see … I skated for two hours.
答案：
Alison: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Sam: I skated for hour hours.
Victor: I’ve been skating for five hours.
Celia: I skated for two hours.
P45 2a, 2b
Reporter: Alison, congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
Alison: Thank you.
Reporter: So, how long did you skate today?
Alison: For six hours!
Reporter: Was this your first inline skating marathon?
Alison: No, I skated in a marathon last year.
Reporter: You’re an excellent skater, Alison. Do you skate every day?
Alison: Yes, I do.
Reporter: How long have you been skating?
Alison: Since I was seven years old. I got my first pair of skates on my
birthday from my grandmother …
答案：
2a: The following questions should be checked: 1 3 4 6
2b: 1. c 3. a 4. b 6. d