何堪美
復習
定語從句改錯題精選：
1. I met John, and who told me the news.
2. I never forget the days when we spent together.
3. They talked of the schools and teachers who they visited.
4. The person with who you went to the park is my uncle.
5. The eggs you bought them are bad.
6. This is the last chance which you have.
7. You, who is my classmate, can help me.
8. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read.
9. The lady of that you spoke is Tom’s mother.
10. He is one of the boys who has finished homework.
11. This is the school on which I study.
12. I need a pen which I will write.
13. English is the only one of my subjects that are not passed.
14. The room that window faces the east is my bedroom.
15. Who is the man who is working there?
16. School is the place, which we are working there.
17. You wear the same watch which I do.
18. He is as diligent a man who ever lived.
19. All what is needed is a supply of oil.
20. Please tell me the way when you did the job.
21. People do not know each other often become friends after they play together.
22. My aunt left for Beijing, where is the capital of China.
23. That is all what I know.
24. Is this factory we visited it last week?
25. Is this the factory we visited it last month?
26. The fisherman whom I think is poor in fact is very rich.
27. The people, most of them are experts, will be invited to the party.
28. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200, 000 silver pennies, all of which over 600 years old.
29. I have never heard such stories which he tells.
30. The World Horti-Expo Garden in Kunming is the most beautiful place where people all over the world want to visit.
課前練習
1.I wonder how much _____.
A. cost these shoes B. do these shoes cost
C. these shoes cost D. are these shoes cost
2.Nobody knew _____.
A. where he comes B. where he was from
C. where he is from D. where does he come from
3.Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?
A.when the sports meet will be taken place.
B.when was the sports meet going to be held
C.when is the sports meet to begin
D.when the sports meet is to take place
4.Computers can only give out _____ has been stored in them.
A. that B. which C. what D. anything
5.She wanted to know _____.
A.whether I knew her and where did she work
B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there
C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked
D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked
6.My friend wouldn’t tell me _____ his new car.
A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay
C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much
7.He _____you are not going abroad.
A. surprised that B. is surprised that C. surprised at D. is surprised whether
8.Father asked _____.
A. what was wrong with me B. what’s wrong with me
C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me
9.It doesn’t matter _____ I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
10.The trouble is _____ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
11.That is _____there appears a rainbow in the sky.
A. what B. when C. why D. however
12._____I can’t understand is _____he wants to change his mind.
A. That, that B. Which, what C. What, what D. What, why
13.It is possible _____ he misunderstood _____ I said.
A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what
14.The thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. which B. that C. when D./
15.The fact _____he is an orphan is well known.
A. what B. that C. when D. /
16._____ I was free that evening .
A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened
E.It was happened that
17.______I will accept the gift is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which
18._____in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.
A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said
19.We think it important _____college students should master at least one foreign language.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
20.Mr Wang is to give us a talk on _____he saw and heard in Britain.
A. what B. all what C. that D. whether
21.The town is no longer ____ it was ten years ago.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
22.Word came _____ I was wanted at the office.
A. which B. why C. that D. whether
23.The problem is _____ will go.
A. that B. that who C. who D. whoever
24._____there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether
25._____was a well-known fact.
A. That their team was weak B. That their team being weak
C. Their team was weak D. If their team was weak
一． 概念：
名詞性從句的功能相當于一個名詞，在句中做主語、賓語、表語和同位語。
例如：
What he said is right. （主語）
I decide that we will go shopping this afternoon. （賓語）
The reason is that I got up late. （表語）
We’ve heard the news that an American teacher will teach us. （同位語）
二． 種類
名詞性從句根據(jù)在句中的功能，可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
1． 主語從句
主語從句在復合句中做主句的主語。引導主語從句的詞有連詞that, whether; 連接代詞who, what, which, whose, wh-+ever; 連接副詞when, where, how, why等。
That he won the first prize is surprising.
That he was chosen made us very happy.
Whether he will go or not is still a question.
Whether he will come or not hasn’t been decided.
Who will go is not important.
What we need is more time.
Which team will win the match is still unknown.
When they will start has not been decided.
Where they have gone is not known yet.
How she became a great artist is known to all.
Why she did it wasn’t quite clear.
2) _____Tom did nothing in class made the master angry.
A. What B. When C. That d. If
3) ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
4) It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
5) _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The face D. The matter
2．賓語從句
賓語從句在復合句中做主句的賓語。引導賓語從句的詞有連詞that (that在口語或非正式文體中常常省略)， whether 或if （口語中常用if）,連接代詞who, which, what; 連接副詞how, when, where, why等。
He said(that) he felt sick.
I remember that there used to be a tree in front of my house.
Do you mind if he will use your bike?
He asked me whether(if) I could help him.
Do you know which book they’re talking about?
I take back what I said.
Can you tell me how I can get to the museum.
I don’t know why she hasn’t come yet.
Can you tell me where he lives?
Ex:
1) You didn’t say _____ a man or a woman was wanted.
A. if B. which C. whether D. what
2) The photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
3) Ask him _____.
A. whose book is that B. whose book that is
C. this is whose book D. when would he buy
4) Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
5) I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
3．表語從句
表語從句在復合句中做主句的表語。引導表語從句的詞有連詞that, whether, as if; 連接代詞who, which; 連接副詞when, where, how, why等。
The reason is that he ran into a car.
That is why he went to the United States.
It looks as if it will rain.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
They are just what I want.
This is how he did it.
That is where his grandfather once lived.
Ex:
1) This is _____ she absent today.
A. why B. that C. reason D. how
2) The reason why he didn’t come in time was _____ he had missed the first train.
A. that B. for C. because of D. because
3) That is _____ we were late for school.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
4) It looks _____ it is going to snow.
A. as B. like C. as if D. whether
5) My idea is _____ we should turn that land into a rice field.
A. what B. how C. why D. that
4．同位語從句
用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。它用在某些名詞后面，進一步解釋、說明這些名詞，這些名詞主要有: fact, truth, news, idea, message, suggestion, word, possibility, reply等。引導同位語從句的詞有連詞that, 連接副詞how, when , where 等。
We heard the news that our team had won.
You have no idea how worried I was.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.
The possibility that people would have to share rooms wan not mentioned.
The news that she passed the computer skill test was a great surprise.
Ex:
1) The visitors were greatly surprised at the fact _____ the Great Wall had been built by hand.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
2) They expressed the hope _____ they would visit China again.
A. if B. that C. why D. whether
3) The question _____ it is hotter in summer than in winter is known to all.
A. why B. how C. that D. if
4) The news _____ we are having a medical examination next week is not true.
A. Whether B. that C. when D. which
5) Father made me a promise _____ me a computer as my birthday present.
A. he would buy B. he will buy
C. that he would buy D. when would he buy
名詞性從句測試 (每小題5分)
1._____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When B. What C. That D./
2._____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
3._____ knows the truth about it will tell you.
A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who
4._____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A. How B. That C. Which D. What
5.It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A. makes B. is made C. should be made D. will be made
6._____ was quite helpful.
A. What they advised me to B. That they advised me to do
C. What did they advised me to do D. All the they advised me to do
7._____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it
C. That where she put D. In which she put it
8.The reason I have to go is _____ if I don’t.
A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing
9.The fact _____ he is an advanced worker is well-known.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
10.I have no idea____.
A.what does the word“infinity” mean
B.what the word“infinity”means
C.what the meaning of the word“infinity”
D.what the word“infinity”mean
11.I’ll certainly tell the Emperor _____ pleased I am with it.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
12.I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
13._____do you think will teach us maths next term?
A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That
14.I will give this dictionary to _____ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever
15.D_____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.
A. what, however B. that, whatever C. whatever, whoever D. what, whatever
16.Take _____ much you want and _____ you want to.
A. however, when B. whenever, how C. however, whoever D. however, whenever
17.I don’t think _____.
A.that he came to the concert yesterday true
B.true that he came to the concert yesterday
C.it that he came to the concert yesterday true
D.it ture that he came to the concert yesterday
18.He said,“You’d better take a taxi.”
He told me that I _____ better take a taxi.
A. would have B. should have C. had had D. had
19.Father asked me“What is wrong with you?” Father asked_____.
A. what was wrong with me.
B. What was wrong with you?
C. What’s wrong with me?
D. What wrong was with me.
20.“What time does the football match begin?” John asked me what time _____.
A. does the football match begin B. begins the football match
C. he football match began D. will the football match begin
從句精選習題
1.一Have you found your book yet?
一No. I'm not sure I could have left it.
A.whether B.where C.when D.why
2.The museum will have to close the government agrees to give extra money.
A.until B.if C.when D.unless
3.He often writes to us expressing his hope he'll come to seee when Macao(澳門) returns to China.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
4、-Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?
-Quite right.
A．when; on B．that; on C．when; in D．that; in
5、 you don’t like him is none of my business.
A．What B．If C．That D．Whether
6．Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made?
A．不填; that B．where; when C．where; that D．不填; when
7．---I’m green at everything.
--- Don’t worry. you get older, you get more experience.
A．When B．Till C．As D．While
8．Is there a restaurant around＿＿＿I can have something to eat？
A． that B．what C．which D．where
9．You can go out＿＿＿you promise to be back before 10 o'clock．
A．in case B．so long as C．so that D． as far as
10．The day must be breaking，＿＿＿the birds have begun singing．
A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．since
10． Delia’s going to join us, was agreed the day before yesterday.
A．it B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s
11. -What is that building? D
-_______ the students have their dance classes.
A. The building that B. There are
C. That’s the building which D. That’s where
12. They decided to drive the cattle away ________ they did more damage.
A. until B. unless C. before D. although
13. In some countries, _________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
14. –I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.
–Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
15. I kept looking at the man, wondering .
A. whether I have seen him before B. where I had seen him before
C. that I had seen him before D. when I had seen him before
16. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．
A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．then
17．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．
A．that B. where C．What D．the place
18. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．
A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．then
19．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．
A．that B. where C．What D．the place
20. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
21. The gas must have been used up, the fire went out of itself.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
22.–Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
–Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Though D. Where
23. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
24. I always prefer starting early ________ leaving everything to the last minute.
A. or else B. in case C. rather than D. for fear
25. - Don’t you believe me ?
- ______ , I’ll believe _____ you say .
A. No ; whatever B. Yes ; no matter what
C. No ; no matter what D. Yes ; whatever
26. He’s late , _______ is often the case .
A. as B. what C. it D. this
27. - I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening .
- Thank you , but _____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment .
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
28．Are you sure ______?
A．that he’ll come tomorrow B．whether he’ll come tomorrow
C．if it rains tomorrow D．what he told yesterday
29．That is ______ I was born and grew up.
A．there B．in which C．where D．the place
30．______, the experiment will be successful.
A．If carefully done B．If carefully doing
C．If it done carefully D．If doing carefully
31．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark ______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A．the B．wherever C．the place D．in which
32．It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.
A．which ;that B．That ;where C．Which; which D．That; which
33、 Edison made a lot of inventions,_____ of great importance．
A．which I think are B．which I think they are
C． which，I think they D．I think which are
34．After seemed a very long time， the badly wounded soldier came back to life．
A．that B．it C．which D．what
35、Is it was at the school __was named after a hero ____ he spend his childhood．
A．which；that B．where；where C．that；where D．which；where
36.--What shall I do with the pen?
--You are free to give it to you think should get it.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
37. I was on the point of going out it began to rain heavily.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
38. is known to all, the Chinese language has the largest number of speakers.
A. It B. Which C. What D. As
39. The news our team was defeated all if us.
A. that; disappointing B. that; disappointed
C. which ; disappointing D. which; disappointed
40. The new machine can be put into use it is necessary.
A. as B. for C. whenever D. before
41.The reason he gave for his absence was he had missed the bus.
A. why, that B. that, because C. why, because D. which, that
42.--My foot hurts tern
--Well, I wonder it has been like this.
A. since when B. since then C. how D. when
43.John is the very boy the foolish thing.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think that did
C. who I think that he did D. who I think did
44.Watching children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is a pleasure.
A. as, truly B. when, really C. while, really D. since, truly
45.Jang was firm she felt herself to be right.
A. what B. where C. how D. that
46. ________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That
47.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
48.You will be late _________ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. if C. until D. or
49.It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; hat C. until; when D. when; then
50.-I don’t like chicken ________ fish.
----I don’t like chicken ,______ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but
51-What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years __________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
52.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I’d like to,_________ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
53.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
54.Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
55.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_______ in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D .while
56.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
57.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ______they themselves couldn’t.
A. once B. then C. while D. if
58.My name is Robert,_______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
59.Why do you want a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
60.-I am going to the office.
---________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. as B. while C. Because D. If
61._________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
62._________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For B. Even C. Since D. However
63.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,_______ they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but’
64.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
65.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
66.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some__________.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
67.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the city ,_______ , of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
68.The WTO can’t live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
69.I know nothing about the young lady __________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
70._______ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What ; why B. That ; what C. what ; because D. Why ; that
71.Someone is ringing the doorbell .Go and see _________ .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
72.She found her calculator _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
73.The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
74.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--- Yes , I gave it to her________ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once.