特級教師課堂講義
用下列副詞填空：however,though,instead,ever(兩次)，therefore
◎ 1)Two heart attacks in a yeay. It hasn’t stopped him smoking,______ .
◎ 2)It was hard work,______ I enjoyed it.
◎ 3)Tom didn’t join the navy ______ ,he decided to become an actor.
◎ 4)He worked day and night,and ______ he was able to afford a house.
◎ 5)If you are ______ in Seattle,come and see me.
◎ 6)This is the most splendid building I have ______ seen.
1.解釋 ◎7）say hello to your parents for me,please.______
◎ 8)She said sorry to her teacher for being late. ______
◎ 9)To our disappointed,the headmaster said no to our suggestion. ______
2.I wish you every success in the future.=I wish you all the best in the future.
祝愿句型小結 A.wish sb n/adj B.May S+V(動詞原型)
譯：◎10）祝您旅途愉快順利。
◎ 11）祝您生日快樂。
◎ 12）祝您成功、好運、勝利。
◎ 13）Wish you happy. ◎14)Wish you well. ◎15)May your mother have a long life.
◎ 16)May all your dreams come true.
祝賀句型小結 1)congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 2)congrotulations on sth/doing sth
譯◎17。在期末考試中你各科成績優秀，我表示熱烈祝賀。
◎ 18）祝賀你們出色的表演。
◎ 19）I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to my wife.
◎ 20)please accept my hearty congralations.
3.I’m afraid that… 1)恐怕 （使用場合：當要說“估計令對方不滿意的事）2）擔心
eg.----It looks like rain. ---- I’m afrais so.
----Are you sure it is the case. ----I’m afraid not.
◎ 21)He was afraid that he would lose face.=He was afraid ____ ____ _____.
4.pity 1)a pity 遺憾的事；可惜的事 It is a pity (for sb)to do ;It is a pity that 從句
憐憫，同情 （u） take/have pity on sth
譯：◎22)我們浪費了這么時間真可惜。
23）It is a pity that Bob can’t make it to your party.
◎24.除了李書記誰能同情那些殘疾兒童。
5．I’m off on Sunday=I will leave on Sunday.
譯：24）---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---That is why I took (have)a week off.
25)May I ask for three days off?
26)I like on an island off the coast of Fujian.
6.shame 羞愧，羞恥心（u） 譯：◎27）他沒有羞恥感。
◎ 28）她羞的滿臉通紅。 29）She felt shame at failing in English.
What a shame! 1)同 what a pity 2)太過分，真不象話
How can you treat your mother like this? What a shame!
7.The three of us went on a picnic. 注 1）the three of us 我們三個人（共3人） 2）go on a picnic=go for a picnic 譯：◎30）結果昨天天氣很好，我們一行四人去海濱野餐。
Picknic vi 野餐。 We were picnicking in the forest when suddenly it began to pour down.
READING I
1. 改錯◎31)I read a lot of you and decided to come and hear you playing.
◎ 32)I intend to write the more and more serious pollution of white plastic bags in our city to draw people’s attention.
1) write about 寫關于。。。情況 2)讀到關于。。。內容 3）know (much,nothing) about 知道關于。。。情況 4）learn(much) about 了解關于。。。情況
2．Effort 努力c/u make an effort(to do)努力 spare no effort 不遺余力
譯：◎33）音樂會下周三在學校禮堂舉行，我們會努力把它辦得十分成功。
◎ 34）你必須不遺余力阻止他們采取這一步驟。
◎ 35）Watching TV call for very little effort.
◎ 36)The law is said to come into effort very soon.
3.tire vt.1）令人疲倦 2）令人厭煩 tiring 令人疲勞的，令人厭煩的；tired 感到疲倦或厭煩的 eg.Reading small print(印刷體字) tires the eyes very much.
His long speech tired all the people present.
用適當的形式填空：◎37)Today he looks ______ . ◎38)After a day of hard work,I was ______ to death. ◎39)This picture reminds me of that ______ journey.
◎ 40)I have never had a ______ day. ◎41)I’m tired ____ bread for breastfast every morning.
◎ 42)He was tired ______ doing extra work allnight.
4.presentvt.贈送 present sb with sth; present sth to sb
譯：◎43）我想贈送你一份珍貴的禮物。 ◎44）The young pioneers present flowers to the visiting president.
5.改錯◎45）The school where we are planning to start will be opened to disabled children.(兩處錯) ◎46）In my opinion, a school will be expensive to be run.
注1） 在S+be+adj to do 中，若句子主語與不定式作為被動關系，不定式仍用主動態，且不能帶賓語
2）be open to (1)allow sb to visit 對。。。開放 （2）be willing to consider 愿意考慮
eg. 1)The museum is open to the public every day. 2)We are always open tp any good suggestion how we can improve our service.
6.轉換句型 ◎47）He won’t be back until tomorrow.
Not until ________________________________________.
It is ________that________________________________.
◎48).I felt uneasy until he returned safely.=I _______uneasy when he return safely.
7.get sth right find out sth 弄清楚 1）Did you get the answer right?
2) Let’s get this right before on to the next point.
8.chain 1)表鏈，鏈條 His dog was fastened to a tree by a chain.
2)鐐銬 The slave broke their chains and escaped.
3) a chain of 一連串的，一系列的 A chain of events led to the war.
4) a chain store (連鎖店) ；a chain reaction 鏈式反應
9．Pin 1)大頭針，別針 a tie pin 領帶夾； a hair pin 發夾；fasten…with a pin 用別針別住，用釘釘住 1).The secretary pinned the papers together.
2)Th soldier pinned a medal to his coat.
3)Why not pin the notice on the wall?
READING II
1.譯：◎49）按門鈴 ◎50） 敲鐘 ◎51）他的話在我耳邊回響
◎52）爆炸成功震動了整個大樓。 ◎53）服藥前請搖動藥瓶。
◎ 54）She described Present Madison as perfectly shaking with fear during the troubled days.
2. He is on the phone. Is he exoecting you?=He is making a telephone call.
Expect +n ◎55)不要對孩子期望過高。
To do ◎56)我們預計能提前一周建成這條鐵路。
Sb to do ◎57)我估計他會滿足你的要求。
Sb+adv We expected him back by 6:p.m.
That 從句
3．Forgive decide not to blame sb. 原諒 forgive sb for sth/doing; forgive sb sth
eg.1)I will never forgive you for what you did to my sister.
2)Please forgive me for being rude.
3)She forgave him the wrong he had done to her.
注：excuse 原諒，1）語氣弱于forgive 2)多用于原諒對方輕微的冒犯或失禮
轉換：◎55）Excuse me for being late.=Excuse ________________________ .
4.come round 1)drop in 來到這里 eg.1)Why not come round for lunch?
2)I’m thankful to you for coming round.
2)繞道而行 The streets were blocked ,and therefore we had to come round through lanes.
5.help out 1)幫某人出來 Would you be so kind as to help the old lady out of the bus?
2)help sb when he is in trouble 幫助某人解決困難或擺脫困境
eg.1)When I was out of a job or lacked money,no one helped me out.
2)Thank you for helping me out with this problem.
譯：◎56）無論什么時候你學習上遇到困難，我都會幫助你的。
6 練習：◎57）I insist that my son __________(send) to work in Tibet.
=I insist on _______________________ .
◎58)He insisted that he ______(be) correct.＝He insisted on__________ .
7.repay vt.1)pay back 還（錢，貸款等）。Repay sb;repay sb+money 2)報答 repay sb for sth/doing eg.1)I will do what I can to repay you next work. 2)How will you repay him for his kindness?
譯：◎59）昨天我想把$20還給你，但我的確身無分文。
◎ 60）我們真不知道怎么報答你為洪災區所作的一切。
8．Owe1)欠（錢，房租） owe money,owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 2)歸功于 owe sth to 對象
eg.1)I still owe a great deal of money on this house.
2)I owe the tailor $20=I owe $20 to the tailor.
3)I owe my success to him.
4)She owes her good to her regular life.
譯：◎61）你欠他多少錢？
◎ 62）我們在科研方面取得的進步應歸于他的幫助。
◎ 63）I owe it to Doctor Li that I’m still alive.
◎ 64)The traffic accident is supposed to have occurred at midnight.
◎ 65)It occurred to me that the birthday cake was meant for my younger sister.
9.動詞填空 ◎66)We have another problem ______ (settle).
◎ 67)We value your right ______ (speak).
◎ 68)He is one of the first scientists ______ (win) the Nobel Prize for Agricure.
轉換句型。◎69）She had only $1.87 to buy her husband a present with..
=She had only $ 1.87 ____________________________ .
◎70)I need a person to talk over problems with
=I need a person__________________________ .
10.let’s drink to… 祝酒時用。“為什么。。。而干杯”
eg. 1)Now,let’s drink to the health of Mr Brown.
2)Let’s drink to the further development of your business.
練習：用下面動詞的正確形式填空：get be owe pin chat iron repay remind tire forgive congratulate come out help out
◎ 71)May God ______ with you.
◎ 72)I would rather you ______ his address right before sending the letter.
◎ 73)I send him a telegram ______ him on being chosen as a model worker.
◎ 74)when I got back home,I saw a message ______ to the door saying “Sorry to miss you;will ring you back later.”
◎ 75)Tom whom do you ______ the new discovery in science?
◎ 76)Should anything unusual happen to my son,I ______ ever ______ you?
◎ 77)----How soon will you have my suit ______? I need it badly.
----It should be ready before noon.
◎ 78)Since he has got into trouble,we might well ______ him ______.
◎ 79)She enjoys ______ with his friends whenever she meets them.
◎ 80)He insisted that his son ______ all the money he owed as soon as possible.
◎ 81)I wonder why he get ______ of living in busy cities.
◎ 82)This film ______ him of what he had seen and done in the countryside.
◎ 83)----When is the book due ______?
----Next week. It is likely to come up to 5000 copies.
用適當的介詞或連詞填空：
◎ 84We read ______ your advanced deeds ____the newspaper.
◎ 85)The man I spoke ______ didn’t answer my questions.
◎ 86)What did you do ______ your parents were away ______ home.
◎ 87)You will have another supporter ______ me.
◎ 88)Hello,Xiao Li.You are wanted ______ the pnone.
◎ 89)Le1t’s drink _____ the further cooperation between us.
◎ 90)We will discuss this question again______ tea this afternoon.
◎ 91)This electrity bill is due ______ payment.
◎ 92)I earned a living ______ a newsboy ______ selling newspapers ______ this district.
◎ 93)The story begins ______ the chance death of a millionare.
◎ 94)The teacher began ______ telling a joke.
◎ 95)The girls were always playing tricks ______ their teachers.
參考答案
1.though,however 2.however 3.Instead 4.therefore 5.ever 6ever 7 greet friendly 8.apologize 9.turn down;refuse 10.Wish you a good trip.
11. wish you a happy birthday. 12.Wish you success/good luck/victory.
17.I warmly conratulate you on having done well in all your subjects in the final exams.
18.Conratulate you on your excellent performances.
21.of losing faces
22.It’s a pity for us to waste so much time.
24.Who but secretary Li would take pity on these disabled children?
28.She turned red with shame.
30.It turned out fine yesterday,the four of us went to the seaside for a picnic.
33.Concert will be given in the school hall next Wednesday. We’ll make aneffort to make it successful.
34.You must spare no efforts to prevent them taking this measure.
37.tired 38.tired 39.tiring 40.tiring 41.of 42.from
43.I’d like to present you with a rare gift.
45.where-which;opened---open
46.to be run----to run
47 tomorrow will he be back ; not until tomorrow,he will be back
48.stopped feeling
49.ring the door bell; 50.ring a bell 51.His words were still ringing in my ears.
52.Explosion shook the whole building.
53.Please shake the bottle between taking the medicine.
55.my/me being later
56.Whenever you meet with difficulties in study I’ll help you out.
57.should be sent; my son’s being sent
58.was;his correctness
59.Yesterday I had intend to repay you $20,but I had no money with me indeed.
60.We really don’t know how to repay you for what you’ve done for the flood-stricken areas.
61.How much money did you owe (to) him?
62.The progress we’ve made in scientific research owes to his help.
66.to settle 67.to speak 68.to win 69.with which to buy 70.with whom to talk
71.be 72.got 73 congratulating 74.pinned 75.owe 76.would forgive 77.ironed 78.help out 79.chatting 80.repay 81.tired 82.reminded 83.to come out
84.about 85.to 86.when,from 87.in 88.on
89.to 90.over 91.for 92.as 93.with 94.by 95.on