一般過去時
1. 一般過去時
結構：主語+動詞過去式
表示：①過去(經常)發生的動作
②過去存在的狀態
時間狀語：yesterday, in the past, ... ago, the day before yesterday, the other day, this morning, last week, in +過去時間
2. 動詞過去式的變化規則
(1)一般情況下，直接在動詞詞尾加-ed。
(2)動詞以e結尾，直接在詞尾加-d。如：save-saved，use-used。
(3)動詞以y結尾，且y前是輔音，則變y為i再加ed。如：carry- carried ，cry-cried
(4)動詞以重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，則先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed。如：
stop-stopped，plan-planned
(5)不規則變化(見課本附錄的表格)。如：put-put，write-wrote，spend-spent，leave-left…
【練】寫出下列動詞的過去式
1.is/am
2.Fly
3.3.plant
4.are
5.drink
6.play
7.go
8.make
10.dance
11.worry
12.ask
3. 一般過去時的否定句：
1、be動詞構成的一般過去時的否定形式：在was和were后面直接加not.可以縮寫成wasn’t和weren’t.
2、行為動詞前加助動詞didn’t
3、Be動詞開頭的一般疑問句以及回答方式
-Were you happy yesterday?
-Yes, I was.
4、行為動詞構成的一般疑問句，在句首加did
Did she do well in Chinese when she was at school?
Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.
【隨堂練習】
1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改為否定句）Lucy ______ ______ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge.(改為一般疑問句）_____ he _____ _____ meat in the fridge.
3.She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ ________ ________ she _______ there.
4.There was some orange in the cup.（改為一般疑問句）
________ there _______ orange in the cup?
5. We visited our teacher last night.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ you ________ last night?
6. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替換 every Monday)
_________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________?
7.My family went to the beach last week.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week?
8. He cleaned his room yesterday. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ____________ he__________ yesterday?
【一般過去時專練】
用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他） yesterday?--No, she ____.
3.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?
--He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
6. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song?
--I ____________(write) it last year.
7.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.
8. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___.
9. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售貨員） last year?
--No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?
13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.
14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.
16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.
17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.
18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.
23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.
24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.
26. Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.
27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.
28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.
29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.
30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.
31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.
32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.
33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.
34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.
35. The boss（老板） __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday.
一般將來時
1.一般將來時
結構：主語+will do
主語+am/is/are going to do
I/We+shall do
表示：①將來發生的動作
②將來存在的狀態
時間狀語：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, this evening, soon, in+一段時間, someday, sometime,
in the future
一、一般將來時 be going to
1.be going to 意為“計劃或打算做某事”它通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
如:this morning, this afternoon, this evening
next week, next month, next year, the next day
tomorrow, soon
2.be going to 的一般疑問句，be動詞隨主語的變化而變化以及回答形式。
如：Are you/they going to bring some snacks to the party? Is he/she going to bring some snacks to the party?
Yes, we/they are. Yes, he/she is.
No, we/they aren’t. No, he/she isn’t.
be going to的特殊疑問句，由what,when.where,who 引導。
二、一般將來時will
1.一般將來時的定義
一般將來時表示某個時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某段時間內經常的動作或狀態。
2.構成方式：will+動詞原形
3.表示將來的時間狀語：tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in the future等。
4.一般將來時的句型結構：
1).肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其他成分 如：I will go to the library. 我將去圖書館。
2).一般疑問句：will+主語+動詞原形+其他成分 如：Will you cook fish for me?
【隨堂練習】
( )1.Look out! The train _____.
A.came B.will come C.is coming D.is going to come
( )2.My sister _____ nine years old in a month.
A.was B.is C.will be D.is going to be
( )3.--I am waiting here for an hour.
--Sorry, I _____ you were here.
A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.won’t know D.am not knowing
( )4.--Look at the sign. You cannot smoke here.
--Sorry, I _____ it.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.am not seeing
( )5.Tom _____ his grandparents this afternoon..
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.visited
( )6.Look at the clock! We _____ late.
A.were B.are going to be C.will be D.was
【任務型閱讀】
（B）
A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.
Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problem, we can’t solve by ourselves. We always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it is time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It is really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
根據短文內容填空，完成表格:
Information card
Main idea A different way of learning is 1 used in our English study.
Changes Before class We make study 2 first.
3. class We sit in groups to 4 the problems freely.
After class We have 5 homework so we can go to the library.
Conclusion(結論) In a word, we can manke more progress in the new ways.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.