【考點掃描】聽力理解題的要求主要是：1、能聽懂基本上沒有生詞，貼近學生生活的語言材料；2、能聽懂并正確的辨別所聽到的句子；3、能聽懂聲音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要細節；4、能聽懂對話或短文中談論的要點、中心意思，并根據題目要求做出合理的判 斷，如：推理出對話發生的時間、地點、對話人物關系和身份等。【名師解難】一. 訓練方法可能很多同學認為面對聽力，總有一種無從下手的感覺。其實盡管中考的聽力很難靠猜題和壓題來復習，但是中考中的聽力測試部分不是隨意設計的，它遵循《英語課程標準》的規定和要求，因此同學們只要注意方法，多聽多練，就會發現聽力部分并沒有想象中的那么難。那么我們如何利用好這一年的時間，爭取在聽力水平上有所提高呢？1. 首先要充分利用好英語老師在課堂上的語言。一般的英語老師在英語課堂上都是盡可能的利用英語來組織教學，無論老師說多說少，同學們都可以把這當成練習聽力的好機會。在聽得不大明白的情況下，要仔細聽上下文，從老師前后的語言中來猜測、判斷語意，或是根據老師的手勢、眼神、動作等來分析，千萬不要因為聽不大懂而放棄。如果能利用好老師的課堂上的語言，對你的聽力會有不少的幫助。2. 在平時的學習和生活中，充分利用國內或國外的優秀的英語廣播和電視節目等，選擇比較適合自己水平的節目，看比較簡單的英語原聲電影，等等。現在有很多電視頻道和廣播都有針對中學生開辟的欄目，同學們不妨每天定期收看，并作好聽力記錄，把能夠聽懂的東西記錄下來，也可以把不明白的句子或單詞記錄下來（盡可能地記錄），等節目結束后去揣摩或問老師。堅持下來，就會在無形中既提高了聽的能力，還能有助于增長詞匯量和知識，是幫助學習者打下牢固聽力基礎的較好方法，并建立語言溝通能力的自信心的有效途。3. 在泛聽的基礎上，必須安排一定的時間進行專項、綜合和強化性聽力訓練。選擇難易適度的材料，先易后難，先慢后快地進行。二. 解題技巧1. 先看題后聽音：在做聽力題時，一定要做到聽前先把聽力試卷全部看一遍，尤其是聽對話和聽短文這兩種類型，以大概掌握主題內容，縮小聽力范圍；2. 把握全文：聽第一遍時，不要急于做答，應仔細把全文聽完，盡可能弄明白文章的大意；3. 邊聽邊記：聽的過程中，可以適當地做一些記錄，如：時間、地點、數字、人物、天氣等等，同時把可能正確的答案做上記號。4. 抓關鍵詞：無論談話的主題是什麼，總會涉及到這類主題的專門用語。抓住這個關鍵詞，談話地點，人物關系就好確定了。5. 不因前誤后：有時一個詞或一個句子沒有聽懂，不必著急。將沒聽清楚的詞或句子放過去，不要影響了下一道題。【中考范例】：1. 聽句子，選答語這類題目要求考生在聽完一個句子的錄音后，從書面的三個備選項中，找出所聽到的句子的答語。這類題型在考察中一般屬于較易題，考察的重點為大綱中日常交際用語表中所列項目。例題分析：1. A. I think so. B. Thanks a lot. C. I hope so.錄音材料：1. Wish you good luck in this exam!在解答本題前，同學們通過快速瀏覽書面選擇項，通過特定情景用語的分析，就可將問題的內容基本推測出來。對方向你表示良好地祝愿，你的回答當然是表示感謝。答案為B。II. 聽對話，選答案這類題目讓考生聽一組對話，在聽完對話后，接著由第三者根據對話的內容提出問題，要求考生在領會談話要旨的基礎上，從書面三個備選項中挑選能回答所聽到問句的正確答案、或是讓考生辨別說話人的職業或者兩人之間的關系以及推斷談話發生的場合或地點等。例題分析：6. A. Weather. B. Business. C. Season.錄音材料：6. W: I am going to London on business. Can you tell me if it rains a lot there?M: Yes, it often rains there.Question: What are they talking about? 該題中的女士問的是下雨的事，男士回答的也是下雨的事。他們談論的話題當然是天氣。答案為A。III. 聽短文，選答案聽短文要注意聽大意，要善于捕捉整體信息，切莫一個詞一個詞地聽，也不要聽一句就翻譯一句，更不必因一個詞或一個短語沒聽懂就停步不前，一定要帶著短文后的要求和指令去聽。聽的短文通常是結構緊湊的故事，選用大多是圍繞who , when , where , what , how 或why所設的問題。因此，在聽的時候應緊緊圍繞選項內容作些速記，記下關鍵詞語，理清線索，抓好前后聯系，最后才準確做出答案。例題分析：16. Where did Jack work?A. On a farm. B. In an office. C. In a factory.17. How often did he get his money?A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every half month.18. What happened this month?A. Jack got more money.B. Jack got less money.C. Jack got enough money.19. From this passage we know that ________.A. the manager believe JackB. Jack wasn’t an honest (誠實的) manC. Jack was an honest man20. Could Jack go on working in this factory?A. The story didn’t tell us.B. Yes, he could.C. No, he couldn’t.錄音材料：Jack worked in a factory, and at the end of last month he got his money in a paper bag. He opened the bag and found it was wrong. He got fifty more dollars. He put the money carefully in his pocket and said nothing to others. A month later, he got his money again. He found it was wrong again this time. There was not enough money in his paper bag. Then he went to see the manager.ァ癟hat’s right,” said the manager after Jack told his story. “I made a mistake last month. For one mistake, I can close my eyes. But for two, I can’t. Thank you, Jack. I’ve known you already. I have to choose another man instead of you. I think you should know what do to in the future.”本題在聽短文，選擇正確答案的題型中屬于較容易題。同學們在聽本題前，通過快速瀏覽試題所給的5個問題及選項，根據所提供的信息，可以推測出短文所涉及的內容是Jack的工作問題。5個問題分別涉及到Jack在那里工作，多長時間拿一次工資，工資出現了多少的問題，Jack誠實不誠實，從而決定了他是否能留下來繼續工作。帶著這些問題開始聽錄音。第一遍聽音時只聽不記，把注意力集中在有關問題的內容上，把握全文大意。第二遍聽音時邊聽邊看邊記，重點把短文中有關內容與相關的題目對上號，分析判斷后就能很快選出正確的答案，即：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C。【滿分演練】 （1） 聽對話，選答案1. A. It’s Friday.. B. It’s April 23rd C. It’s fine today.2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. I enjoy reading books.3. A. Sure. B. Certainly not. C. Thanks.4. A. Me too. B. You’re welcome. C.. Thank you.5. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, please. C. Thank you. It’s lovely.6. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’ll take your advice. C. It’s hard to say.7. A. No, you can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to C. Yes, I want.8. A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right.9. A. From 8:00 to 11:00 B. Five hours. C. At 8:00.10. A. No, she hasn’t. B. Yes, he hasn’t. C. Yes, never.ぬ力材料：1. What’s the date today?2. Do you enjoy listening to music or reading books?3. Can I ask for leave tomorrow afternoon?4. You speak English very fluently.5. Shall I get a taxi for you?6. Let’s go to the concert, shall we?7. Would you like to have a game with us?8. I’m so happy that you could be here at Christmas time.9. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?10. She has never been abroad, has she?
（2）聽對話，選答案1. A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a concert.2. A. In a classroom B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop.3. A. To Beijing. B. To Tianjin. C. To Beijing and Tianjin.4. A. Dumplings. B. Bread and milk.C. Bread only.5. A. 7:45 B. 8:15. C. 7:30.6. A. He was ill in bed all day.B. He had toothache yesterday.C. He was hurt in a traffic accident.7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.8. A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Five.9. A. Your sister. B. The man’s sister. C. Alice’s sister.10. A. Emily is not in. B. The man has got a wrong number.C. She knows Emily very well.
聽力材料：1. M: What do you want to do tonight, Jenny?W: I want to go to the cinema. What about you, Jim? M: Just watch TV at home.Q: What is Jim going to do tonight?2. M: This shirt is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? W: How about this one? It’s only five dollars.M: But I don’t like the colour.Q: Where are the two speakers?3. M: I want to take a business trip tomorrow.W: How long will you be away, Dad?M: Five or six days.W: And where are you going?M: To Beijing first, and then to Tianjin.Q: Where’s the girl’s father going?4. M: What do you usually eat for breakfast? W: I used to eat dumplings, but now I’m used to eating bread and milk.Q: What does the lady now eat for breakfast?5. M: It’s a quarter to eight. Let’s hurry.W: Well, your watch is 15 minutes fast. My watch is only half past seven.Q: What time is it by the girl’s watch?6. M: Why didn’t Peter come to school yesterday, do you know, Alice?W: It is said he got the flu and stayed in bed all day.Q: What was the matter with Peter yesterday?7. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? W: It’s far from here. You can catch the No. 8 bus. But there is no bus now. You’d better take a taxi.Question: How will the man go there?8. M: Did you speak at the meeting?W: Yes, I was the third one. Then five other people spoke after me.Question: How many people made their speeches?9. M: What’s your sister’s name, Alice?W: Her name is Betty.Question: Who is Betty?10.M: May I speak to Emily?W: Emily? Oh, no. There is nobody named Emily here.Question: What does the woman mean?
（3）聽短文，選答案I1. What did the man have to do in the morning? A. He fed the chickens. B. He cleaned the bath-room. C. He carried water for the family.2. Why did the man go to school on foot? A. No bus ran in the direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor.3. What did the man do every Sunday? A. He was taken to church three times. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He played in the street.4. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He is a retired teacher of history. B. He thinks children were happier in the past. C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.聽力材料：Now, you want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn't have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didn't have a bath-room. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. And we had to go to bed at seven o'clock every night. We couldn't watch TV because there wasn't any. On Sundays we had to go to church three times-morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn't play outside on Sundays. But it wasn't too bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn't have to worry about us. There weren't so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we weren't able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier. II1. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.2. A. Because of the food. B. Because of their homework.C. Because of watching TV too long.3. A. Surf the Internet. B. Paint pictures. C. Play games.4. A. Boring. B. Colourful. C. Amazing.5. A. Watching TV less. B. Watching TV more. C. Stopping watching TV聽力材料：Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colourful. They also suggest children should watch less TV. TV can give children big problems. First, it’s bad for your studies, you spend too long on TV, you can’t do well in school. Second, it’s bad for your health, because you watch too long on TV, you can’t do well in school. Second, it’s bad for your health, because you watch too much TV, you’re getting overweight. Your eyesight is getting worse. Third, it’s bad for your family life. While your families are watching TV, they don’t talk too much. Also it has too much fighting. Some children always follow the fighting in real life.If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you want to have a try?Questions: 16. How many TV problems are there in the passage?17. Why are more children getting fatter?18. What other things can we do according to the passage?19. What will our lives be like without TV?20. How can you make your life more interesting?
【練習答案】(1)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A(2)1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B(3)I. 1. A 2.C 3.A 4.B II. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A