Unit1 How do you study for a test?
Ⅰ、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
Talk about how to study.討論如何學(xué)習(xí)；詢問別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法；學(xué)習(xí)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略，學(xué)會(huì)評價(jià)各種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)劣
Learn the use of “by doing something”. 學(xué)習(xí)v-ing的用法。
Ⅱ、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：
1）---How do you study for a test？ ---- I study by ving .
2) the way to do sth / the way of doing sth /have trouble doing sth 的用法
Ⅲ、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：
1） Useful expressions -How do you study …? I study by doing …
2）How 引起的特殊疑問句及其回答
3）the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法, 理解其含義，學(xué)以致用。
Ⅳ、教學(xué)過程：
一、Section A
1. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.你是如何為考試進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)呢？我是通過聽錄音。
by 介詞，表示“通過…方法或途徑”的意思，譯成“靠、通過”。 by后面可以加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語
e.g I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。
1)How do you study English?-By ______(listen) to tapes.
2) This old man makes a living by ______ (drive) a taxi.
對句中by +n/ doing 短語劃線提問要用How……How是用來提問“怎么，怎樣”的疑問詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)特殊疑問句，經(jīng)常用by加動(dòng)詞的Ving形式來回答， 表示“通過……方式，方法”或“借助某種手段”
e.g I study English by watching English movies.
How do you study English?
Exx : 請誦讀下面句型，翻譯成中文，并將劃線部分進(jìn)行提問
1. I study English by studying with a group.
2. He learns new English words by making vocabulary lists.
3. They study English by having the English class carefully.
4. Lucy studies English well by reading English magazines and newspaper
2.What about listening to tapes？ 聽錄音帶怎么樣？
What about …？相當(dāng)于How about…？后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞Ving形式。常用來提出建議，征求意見或詢問情況。相類似句子有Why not +v…？ Let‘s +v . Shall we +v ? You’d better +v.
What abou /How about going boating with us ?
3.It’s too hard to understand the voices .語音難以理解。
too +adj /adv +to do 表示”太……而不能……”,句中it是形式主語,真正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。可與so…that 和enough…to do sth 改寫.
例如: It’s too heavy for me to caryy the box.
It isn’t light enough for me to carry the box.
It’s so heavy that I can’t carry the box.
4. Do you ever practice conversations with your friends? 你曾和朋友們練習(xí)過對話嗎？
1) ever adv. 曾經(jīng)
【拓展】 一般用于疑問句,否定句中,表示頻率。類似的詞還有always ，usually ，often ，sometimes ，hardly ，ever ，never，用在行為動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞之后。
2）practice n. & v. 練習(xí),實(shí)習(xí),實(shí)踐,
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)干某事
例如:He practices running every morning .
5. I’ve learned a lot that way. 我通過那種學(xué)習(xí)方式學(xué)到了很多。
a lot 很多,非常
【拓展】1)在句中做主語 例如:A lot has been done about it .
2) 在句中做賓語 例如: You have done a lot for him .
3) 在句中做狀語 ,且可修飾比較級
例如: He feels a lot better today .
4)a lot of 或 lots of 可修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
例如:There are lots of differences between them.
6. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語電影是件很頭痛的事情，因?yàn)槟切┭輪T說話太快了。
watching movies 動(dòng)名詞做賓語,frustrating 形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語
find +賓語+形容詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)…… 例如: He finds English interesting.
不定式做賓語時(shí),用find it adj.for sb. to do sth
He found it difficult to pass the exam.
4、……joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English . 加入學(xué)校英語俱樂部是提高英語最好的方法。
the best way to do sth 做謀事的最好方法
【拓展】 1)way 方式 , 方法 有兩種用法the way to do sth ; the way of doing sth
例如: This is the best way to solve the problem. 或 This is the best way of solving the problem.
2)way 道路 the way to sw eg. on one’s way to 其中to 是介詞后面跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞做賓語 例如: He got lost and couldn’t find his way home.
5、 They also have fun。他們也有很多樂趣。
fun n. 樂趣 ，玩笑
【拓展】 1）have fun 意為“玩的愉快，過的快活”相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself / have a good time
例如：You are sure to have fun at the party 。
2）have fun doing sth 意為“開開心心做謀事”
例如： The children are having fun playing this game .
類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有have trouble /problems experience doing sth
6、She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all . 她補(bǔ)充說和朋友練習(xí)會(huì)話一點(diǎn)用處也沒有。
add v. 增加 ,補(bǔ)充說 , 繼續(xù)說
【拓展】 1) add sth to sth. 添加 ,增加
例如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen .
2)add up to 總計(jì) 例如: These numbers add up to 177 .
7、…and then end up speaking in Chinese . 最后用漢語來講。
end up 結(jié)束,后接動(dòng)詞的v-ing形式
end up with 以……結(jié)束,以……而告終
例如: The game ended up with a song.
【拓展】 end 作名詞
1.端，尖，末端，終點(diǎn) 例如： the end of the year
2.邊緣；極點(diǎn)，極限 例如：the end of the road
3.結(jié)局，結(jié)果。 例如：the end of the story
3a中文翻譯
這星期我們詢問了新星高中的同學(xué)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)更多英語的最佳方法的問題。許多同學(xué)說他們通過使用英語為學(xué)習(xí)它，一些還有很特別的建議。比如，李莉蓮說學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的最好的方法是閱讀英語雜志。她說記憶流行音樂的歌詞也有一些作用。當(dāng)我們問及學(xué)習(xí)語法的問題時(shí)，她說：“我從不學(xué)習(xí)語法。它太枯燥了。”
魏明有不同的看法。他學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)6年了，并且確實(shí)喜歡英語。他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語法是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的一種好方法。他還認(rèn)為觀看英語電影也不錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗梢钥吹窖輪T說話的情形。但是，有時(shí)候他發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語電影是件很頭痛的事情，因?yàn)槟切┭輪T說話太快了。
劉暢說加入學(xué)校英語俱樂部是提高英語最好的方法。學(xué)生有很多練習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)并且他們也有很多樂趣。她補(bǔ)充說和朋友練習(xí)會(huì)話一點(diǎn)用處也沒有。“我們會(huì)因?yàn)槟臣伦兊煤芗?dòng)，最后用漢語來講，”她說。
● 詞語辨析
sometimes ， sometime ， some time ，some times
1）sometimes 表示“有時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at times用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，常用how often 提問。
2）sometime 表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，常用when 來提問。
3）some time 表示“一些時(shí)間”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，常用how long來提問。
4）some times 表示“許多次”“許多倍”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，常用how many times 來提問。
例如： I will visit my best friends sometime next week.
They have been to Beijing some times .
Sometimes we go to school on foot.
He has stayed in Shanghai for some time.
Section A 重點(diǎn)詞組
1.聽磁帶listen to tapes
2.向老師請求幫助ask the teacher for help
3.制作抽認(rèn)卡.make flashcards
4.觀看英語錄象watch English-language videos
5.朗讀read aloud
6.練習(xí)語音.practice pronunciation
7.說的技能speaking skills
8.太…而不能.too …to
9. 詢問有關(guān)…ask about
10.學(xué)英語的最好方法
the best way to learn English
11.具體的建議specific suggestions
12.觀看演員說話watch the actors say the words
13.發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪
find watching movies frustrating
14.得到大量的寫作練習(xí).
get lots of writing practice
15.一點(diǎn)也不.not at all
16.變得興奮get excited
17.結(jié)束做…end up doing sth.
18.英語口語spoken English
19.練習(xí)說英語.practice speaking English
20.加入英語俱樂部.join an English club
隨堂練習(xí) 選擇填空
1.The boys are going to have fun ____the picture.
A. draw B. to draw C drew D drawing
2. I am sorry I took your umbrella _____ .
A. because mistake B. with mistake C. by mistake D. by mistakes
3. Can’t you see Tom and Jim _____football?
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
4. My English teacher was very angry ______Tom .
A. at B.about c.with D.on
5. His mother is strict _____.
A.with him B.with he C.in him D.in he
6. When we practice English speaking, we shouldn’t end up ____in Chinese.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. with speak
7. Let’s go swimming if it ____hot tomorrow.
A. will be B. would be C. is D. is going to be
8. Taiwan is ____the east of China and _____the west of Fujian province .
A.in; to B.to ;to C. on; to D. in; to
Section B
1. I make mistakes in grammar. 我在語法上犯錯(cuò)誤。
mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤
【拓展】1）make mistakes 意為“犯錯(cuò),出錯(cuò)”
例如He made few mistakes in his English exams，he has done a good job。
2）by mistake 意為 “由于差錯(cuò)”
例如:He took my backpack by mistake.
3) mistake v. 意為“把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)成……”
例如： We often mistake him for his brother .
2. forget a lot of new words. 忘記很多生詞。
forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘記,遺忘
【拓展】 1) forget to do sth 忘記去做謀事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過謀事(以做過)
例如：Don’t forget to take the raincoat with you .
He forgot locking the door when left home .
3. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 為什么不加入一個(gè)英語俱樂部來練習(xí)說英語呢？
Why don’t you +v 相當(dāng)于Why not +v 用于向別人提出建議。
例如： Why don‘t you ask the teacher for help ？
practice speaking English , 即practice doing sth , “練習(xí)做某事”。
E.g. You must practice English more. 你一定要練習(xí)多說英語。
4. First of all ，it wasn’t very easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class . 首先，對我來說聽懂老師說話很難。
1） first of all “首先，第一”常放在句首，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的重要性。而at first是“起先，開始”的意思。
2）It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說干謀事 ……
it 做形式主語,不定式是句子的真正主語.
例如: It isn’t very easy for her to study English well .
在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中it做形式賓語,如, find/feel /think it +adj +for sb. to do sth
I found it difficult to sing the song well.
5. I was afraid to speak English in class. 我害怕在班上說話
be afraid of sth. “害怕”; be afraid to do sth. “害怕去做某事”； be afraid that……“擔(dān)心”或“恐怕”，這是一種委婉的表達(dá)方式。
e.g. He is afraid of others. 他害怕落在別人后面。
6. I couldn’t always make complete sentences. 我也不是總能造出完整的句子。
complete adj. “完整的,完全的” 在句中做定語,表語
例如:The novel is not complete . This is a complete story .
【拓展】 complete v. 完成 例如: She has completed her studies .
7. Now I am enjoying learning English . 現(xiàn)在我很喜歡學(xué)英語。
enjoy v. 意為 “享受,享有”
【拓展】 1) enjoy sth 例如: He enjoys good health.
enjoy oneself “過得愉快” 相當(dāng)于 have a good time
2)enjoy doing 意為 “欣賞,喜愛”
例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time .
8. My teacher is very impressed. 我的老師對我印象很深。
impress v. 使感動(dòng),給……深刻的印象
【拓展】 impress sth on/upon sb. 使銘記, 使深刻地意識到
例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory .
Section B 重點(diǎn)詞組
21.嘲笑某人.laugh at
22.編對話.make up conversations
23.首先first of all
24 .一開始to begin with
25.寫下.write down
26.后來.later on
27.寫我自己創(chuàng)造的句子write my own original sentence
28.做調(diào)查do a survey
29.做某事對某人來說困難It’s difficult for sb to do
30.在語法方面犯錯(cuò)make mistakes in grammar
31.發(fā)音正確get the pronunciation right
32.沒關(guān)系It doesn’t matter.
33.害怕做….be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing
34.造完整的句子make complete sentences
35.幫助很大help a lot
36.有點(diǎn)幫助.help a little
37.秘訣之一.one of the secrets
38.記筆記take notes
39.一個(gè)好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者a good language learner
40.開始做…start doing /start to doing
41.喜愛做…enjoy doing sth
42.被感動(dòng)be impressed
Reading重點(diǎn)詞組
43.做…有困難.have difficulty doing sth/ have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth
44.查字典look up …in a dictionary
45.獲獎(jiǎng).win a prize
46.處理deal with /do with
47.擔(dān)心worry about
48.對…生氣be angry with /be mad at
49.持續(xù)生氣stay angry
50.時(shí)間流逝Time goes by
51.看見某人在做某事see sb doing sth
52.意見不同.have disagreements
53.解決問題solve a problem
54.把問題看作挑戰(zhàn).regard problems as challenges
55.抱怨… complain about
56.把…變成….change sth into /turn …into
57.做某事是我們的責(zé)任.It’s our duty to do sth
58.盡力做…try one’s best to do /do one’s best to…
59.在老師的幫助下.with the help of sb./with one’s help
60.把…和…進(jìn)行比較compare …to …
61.盡責(zé).do one’s duty
UNIT1句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
3 .It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。
10. It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。
11. My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13. What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14. Most people speak English as a second language.
英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。
15. How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？
16. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話
【課后作業(yè)】 姓名：
一．單選。
1. I study math by ____ lots of exercises.
A. did B. doing C. do
2. ____ do you study for tests? I work with my friends.
A. How B. Who C. When
3. What _____ reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
A. of B. about C. around
4. I got an A this term, so my teacher was _____.
A. impressed B. impressing C. Impress
5. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.
A. watch B. watched C. watching
6. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.
A. speak B. spoken C. speaking
7. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.
A. also B. either C. But
8. Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble.
A. at B. to C. of
9. We don’t think she is ____ honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. ____ of the two new books are interesting。
A. All B. Both C. Any D. Either
11. --Can I get you a drink? --That’s very nice of you. I’ve already got _____.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
12. She has a good singing________. It _______ very beautiful.
A. sound, sounds B. sound, voices C. voice, sounds
13. _________ too much is bad for your health.
A . Eating B. Eat C. To eating
14. He often practice_________ with his teacher.
A. running B. run C. to run
15. You are in poor health. You must give up_______. .
A. smoke B. to smoking C. smoking
16. He can watch the actors _________ the words.
A. said B. to say C. say
17. I found_________ difficult to learn English grammar.
A. it B. that C. it is
18. He doesn’t know where__________ .
A. goes B. go C. to go
19. Why________ an English-language club?
A. not join B . don’t you joining C. not join
20. She is excited about_________ Uncle Wang.
A. see B. saw C. seeing
21. More and more people enjoy_______ computers.
A. playing B. to play C. played
22. She is________ beautiful. So everyone likes her.
A. too much B. much too C. too many
23. Lillian tried her best_________ a good student.
A. become B. becoming C. to become
24. The teacher was very angry_______ me.
A. with B. to C. of
25. I don’t know this word. I must ________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up
26. This book is different _________that one.
A. from B. with C. about
27. After hearing her words, my teacher was ________. .
A. impressed B. impressing C. to impress
28. Remember not to speak __________when we are in the reading room.
A. fast B. loudly C. quietly
29. Jack regards Beijing_______ his second hometown because he has been here for over ten years.
A. as B. for C. to
30. The sports meet will be held out of doors_________ it rains.
A. if B. if not C. unless
31. He was afraid________ the bus so he got up very early.
A. of miss B. missing C. to miss
32. Stop chatting. I have __________ to tell you.
A. important something B. something important C. important anything
33. The boys are going to have fun ______ the pictures.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew
34. His mother is strict _____.
A. with him B. with he C. in him D. in he
35. You never go to the movies, ________?
A. don't you B. do you
C. won't you D. can't you
二．詞匯。
1. Everyone wants to become a good language____________ ( learn ).
2. It wasn’t easy for me_______________ (understand) the teacher.
3. He studies English by_________________ (read) the textbook.
4. I couldn’t pass the exam. I was very____________ (happy.)
5. They said_____________ (different).
6 Please speak ___________, I can’t hear you clearly.（loud）
7. Your__________________ is not good enough. You’d better practice more.（pronounce）
8. Can you always understand _________________ English? （speak）
9. I’m too_______________ to say anything.（excite）
10.___________（one）of all, I don’t know him at all.
11. A week___________ he went to Paris.（late）
12. The best way_______________ more English is by using English .（learn）
13. Don’t spend too much time computer games.（play）
14. Let’s enjoy facing the challenges instead of .（escape）
15. （be）a teacher is my dream.
三．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空
1. How do you study________ a test? I study__________ listening to tapes.
2. He often asks the teachers_________ help.
3. Yesterday I asked my students________ the ways of learning English.
4. I think having conversations__________ friends is very helpful.
5. Have you ever studied___________ a group?
6. We should listen______ the teacher carefully in class.
7. Math is not very easy_________ us.
8. To begin_________, he could say nothing and his face turned red , because he was afraid that his classmates might laugh________ him .
9. I often make mistakes_________ grammar.
10. Don’t worry___________ your parents. They are both fine