核心詞匯
1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(參加)in the discussion，all included.
2．Foreign investors are not permitted to____________(購買)land.
3．Clothes and blankets have been_____________(分配，分發(fā)) among the flood victims.
4．I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this ____________(安排)．
5．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the____________(偏僻的)school.
6．Some old workers enjoy certain____________(特權(quán))，such as company cars and private health care in our company.
7．It is hoped that education should be____________(有關(guān)的)to children’s needs.
8.In my opinion，these are____________(政治)rather than social matters.
9．The desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust)
10．The schoolbus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate)
1.participate 2.purchase 3.distributed 4.arrangement 5.remote 6.privileges 7.relevant 8.political 9.adjustable；adjust；adjustment 10.donated；donations
高頻短語
1．________________ 接到……的信
2．________________ 極想；渴望
3．________________ 不久前的一天
4．________________ 和……有關(guān)
5．________________ 參與……；參加……
6．________________ (使浸水等物)完全變干； 干透
7．________________ (指河流、井等)干涸
8．________________ 在困難中；在危急中
9．________________ 完成；穿過
10．________________ 伸出
11．________________ 說實在的
1.hear from 2.(be)dying to 3.the other day 4.be relevant to... 5.participate in 6.dry out 7.dry up 8.in need 9.get through 10.stick out 11.to be honest
重點句式
1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there-first up a mountain to a ridge____________we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我們走了兩個半小時才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
2．But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I_________visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.
但是上個周末，我和另一個老師，珍妮，確實拜訪了一個村莊，其中一個男孩湯貝的家就在那里。
3．The gift you give is ________something your loved one keeps ________a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。
4．__________，I doubt whether I’m ____________these boys’ lives at all.
說實話，我真有點懷疑，我是否能對這些男孩的生活產(chǎn)生什么影響。
1.from where 2.did 3.not；but 4.To be honest；making any difference to
1 .adjust vi.& vt. 調(diào)整；使適合
(回歸課本P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)獨自生活。
②(牛津P24)You will quickly adjust yourself to student life.
你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。
③This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides，it’s not expensive at all.
這種課桌可以調(diào)整你需要的高度，況且一點也不貴。
④Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.
我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時王平出現(xiàn)了。
[即境活用]
1．To be honest，it took me more than a month to __________myself__________the new school life.
A．a(chǎn)dopt；to B．a(chǎn)djust；to
C．a(chǎn)dapt；into D．suit；for
解析：選B。adjust...to意為“調(diào)整……使適合”。句意：老實說，我花了一個多月時間才適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。adapt與to搭配；adopt意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”；當suit 表示“使適合”時，與to搭配。
2．(2011年杭州模擬)-Did he say something in the lecture that ________ you?
-Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.
A．a(chǎn)djusted to B．a(chǎn)ttached to
C．referred to D．a(chǎn)ppealed to
解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選appeal to對……有吸引力。adjust to 適應(yīng)；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。
2 .participate vi. 參與；參加
(回歸課本P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.
我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細語地交談，雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①As far as I know，she didn’t participate in the discussion.
據(jù)我所知，她沒有參加討論。
②(牛津P1450)We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.
我們鼓勵學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運作。
③All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
所有參加辯論的人都有機會發(fā)言。
[即境活用]
3．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.
A．a(chǎn)ttend B．join
C．take part D．participate in
解析：選D。participate in＝take part in表示“參加集體活動”的意思。
4．All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.
A．a(chǎn)ttend B．join
C.participate in D．take part in
解析：選A。attend a meeting“參加(出席)會議”。
5．-Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
-Yes，since she________the Chinese Society.
A．has joined B．joins
C．had joined D．joined
解析：選D。句意：--你認識Dr.Jackson好長時間了嗎？--是的，自從她加入華人社團我就認識了她。since自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)過去認識時的時間，第一句話所用的現(xiàn)在完成時是判斷該句子時態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。
3 .privilege n． 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待
(回歸課本P30)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
能與湯貝一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P1576)You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。
②(牛津P1576)I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
但愿有幸與他們再度合作。
③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
6．完成句子
(1)在現(xiàn)代社會中不應(yīng)該把教育看成一種特權(quán)，每一個人都有權(quán)力接受教育。
Education should not be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for everyone has the right to do so.
答案：a privilege in the modern society
(2)女士們、先生們，我很榮幸的向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。
Ladies and gentlemen，I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________introducing our speaker for tonight.
答案：have the great privilege of
4 .donate vt. 捐贈；贈送
(回歸課本P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift?
你愿意捐獻一份不平常的禮物嗎？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.
獻血不會染上艾滋病。
②Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.
去年他捐贈10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。
③The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.
這家慈善機構(gòu)工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈的。
④All the donation was sent to the earthquakestriken areas.
所有捐贈都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。
[即境活用]
7．如果大多數(shù)能賺錢自立的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話，事情就很有希望了。
If most breadwinners ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.
答案：donate a day’s pay to
5 .operate vi. 工作，運轉(zhuǎn)；給……動手術(shù)
vt. 操作
(回歸課本P35)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.
這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費用。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(2009年高考江蘇卷)For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.
對大多數(shù)人而言，沒有鼠標幾乎無法操作電腦。
②The doctor said that the patient had to be operated on at once, which made us all worried.
醫(yī)生說這個病人必須立刻做手術(shù)，這使我們都非常擔心。
③His father is operating a big company，which operates in several cities，making high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who was operated on last year.
他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司，在幾個城市里運營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報，他為一位去年動了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。
④When shall we put the project into operation?
我們何時開始運作這項工程？
[即境活用]
8．這種設(shè)備設(shè)計的可以在所有氣候條件下運轉(zhuǎn)。
The equipment ________ ________ ________ ________in all weather conditions.
答案：is designed to operate
6 .(be)dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
(回歸課本P29) I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P552)I’m dying to know what happened.
我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。
②She was dying for a holiday to relax herself.
她非常渴望一個假期來放松一下自己。
③Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.
邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時間。
④To be honest，I’m eager to go abroad for further education.
誠實地說，我極想出國深造。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
9．When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are________to know it.
A．a(chǎn)greeing B．dying
C．deciding D．desiring
解析：選B。be dying to do sth.“極想做某事”。desire意為“渴望；渴求”后可接動詞不定式，但不用于進行時。
7 .come across 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見
(回歸課本P29)The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
男孩們從未見過這種情況，(嚇得)都往窗外跳去。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P386)She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。
②I came across an old friend I hadn’t seen for years.
我碰巧遇見了多年未見的老朋友。
③This situation should never have come about.
這種情況本來不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。
④They met with an accident on their way home.
他們在回家的路上出了車禍。
[例句探源]
10．If we can______our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
A．come across B．get over
C．come over D．get off
解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語。come across偶然碰到/遇見；get over克服(困難)；come over過來，從遠方來，順便來訪；get off意為“下車/來，動身，開始”。本題為“克服我們目前的困難”之意，故選B。
[即境活用]
11．His car ________ the terrible traffic jam，so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.
A．came across B．came along
C．came between D．came over
解析：選A。句意：由于他的車遇到了交通堵塞，所以不得不取消了與醫(yī)生的約會。come across偶然遇到。come along 隨同，一起；come between介入……之間，妨礙；come over過來，從遠方來。
8 .in need 在困難中；在危急中
(回歸課本P34)Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.
從這份清單中選擇一份確實有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人，給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去對未來的希望。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難朋友才是真朋友。
②We are collecting money for families in need.
我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。
③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當人們需要幫助時，行動比話語更好。
④There is no need to regret what has happened.
沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。
[即境活用]
12．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in honour of
C．in face of D．in need of
解析：選D。句意：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟資助的大學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。in favour of 贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面臨；in need of 需要。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)
你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。
【句法分析】 not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”，連接兩個表語。not...but...連接兩個平行成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。
①I’m not a student but a teacher.
我不是學(xué)生而是老師。
②He does not work but play all day.
他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍。
[歸納拓展]
not only...but(also)，either...or...，neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞按“就近一致”原則確定。as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞按“就前一致”原則確定。
③Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.
電話找的是你不是他。
13．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.
A．/；but B．/；or
C．not；or D．not；but
解析：選D。本題考查的是固定搭配。not...but...是固定詞組，意為“不是……而是……”。句意：人們常常說旅行不在于你到達目的地而在于旅程本身。
[即境活用]
2【教材原句】 We walked for two and a half hours to get there－first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(P29)
我們走了兩個半小時才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
【句法分析】 from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge，關(guān)系副詞where前一般不加介詞，但from where卻是個例外。
①There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information.
有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。
②China is the birthplace of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India.
中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。
③Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.
Alice站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們踢足球。
[即境活用]
14．The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other.
A．where B．which
C．when D．whose
解析：選A。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語，意思是“在這些網(wǎng)站上”。
（小周）