核心詞匯
1．Taking regular exercise and having a healthy____________(飲食)are good for your health.
2．We aim to offer good service to all our____________(顧客)．
3．You should ____________(權(quán)衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
4. She usually____________(結(jié)合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.
5．Many thousands of patients have ____________(受益)from this new treatment and recovered quickly.
6．After the tiring trip，his____________(力氣)gave out.
7．The teacher told him not to____________(嘆息)over the failure of yesterday’s test.
8．His English was so____________(有限的)that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.
9．Children are____________(好奇)about everything，so teachers and parents should satisfy their____________(好奇心)．
10．用weak的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)If you____________and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.
(2)We should know our strengths and____________and think what could be done about them.
1.diet 2.customers 3.balance 4.combines 5.benefited 6.strength 7.sigh 8.limited 9.curious；curiosity 10.(1)weaken (2)weaknesses
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 平衡飲食
2．________________ 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該
3．________________ 減輕體重；減肥
4．________________ 被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰
5．________________ 說(shuō)謊
6．________________ 贏回；重新獲得
7．________________ 謀生
8．________________ 欠債
9．________________ 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查
10．________________ 削減；刪節(jié)
11．________________ 不久以后
12．________________ 增加體重
1.balanced diet 2.ought to 3.lose weight 4.get away with 5.tell a lie 6.win...back 7.earn one’s living 8.in debt 9.spy on 10.cut down 11.before long 12.put on weight
重點(diǎn)句式
1．________ could be ________.
再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。
2．He could not________Yong Hui____________________！
他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后而不受懲罰！
3．____________sit down and try a meal?
你為什么不坐下來(lái)吃頓飯呢？
4．According to my research，________your restaurant________mine ________ a balanced diet.
我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
5．Their balanced diets became____________ before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
他們的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鵬變得苗條了，而雍慧也長(zhǎng)肉了。
1.Nothing；better 2.have；getting away with telling people lies 3.Why don’t you 4.neither；nor；offers 5.such a success that
知識(shí)詳解
1.balance n． 天平；平衡；結(jié)余，余額 v． 平衡；權(quán)衡
(回歸課本P9)What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
假如你的飲食不均衡會(huì)怎么樣？
[歸納拓展]
①I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life，so I’m going to join a few clubs.
我認(rèn)為保持學(xué)習(xí)和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算參加幾個(gè)社團(tuán)。
②(朗文P128)Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of balance.
騎自行車有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的平衡感。
③On balance，the company has had a successful year.
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，公司這一年是成功的。
[例句探源]
【高效記憶】
[即境活用]
1．完成句子
(1)眾所周知，均衡的膳食使我們身體健康。
As is known to us，________ ________ ________can keep our body healthy.
答案：a balanced diet
(2)生活中他很好地平衡了工作與玩的關(guān)系。
There is ________ ________ ________ ________ work and play in his life.
答案：a nice balance between
2.diet n． 日常飲食 vt.& vi. 節(jié)食，使實(shí)施飲食療法
(回歸課本P9)Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?
每個(gè)人都要吃東西，但是你有健康的飲食嗎？
[歸納拓展]
①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.
請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。
②(牛津P552)I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
我決定在休假前節(jié)食。
③It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.
擁有均衡、健康的飲食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.
手術(shù)之后，醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他的飲食。
[例句探源]
2．-Would you like some more chicken?
-No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.
A．on；lose B．on；put on
C．in；have D．in；lose
解析：選A。on a diet是固定短語(yǔ)，“節(jié)食”；lose weight “減肥”。
[即境活用]
3.curiosity n． 好奇心，求知欲
(回歸課本P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
王鵬受到好奇心的驅(qū)使，走了進(jìn)去。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P489)The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.
那封信不是寫給我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆開了。
②(陜西高考)He was curious to know what was happening in the office.
他想知道辦公室里正在發(fā)生什么事情。
③Children are curious about everything around them.
小孩對(duì)周圍的所有事物感到好奇。
④It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.
她沒有告訴任何人，這很反常。
[例句探源]
3．(2010年高考天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.
A．curious B．excited
C．a(chǎn)nxious D．careful
解析：選A。句意：人們一直對(duì)世界上的生命起源非常好奇。be curious about對(duì)……好奇；excited興奮的；anxious焦慮的；careful認(rèn)真的。
[即境活用]
4.lie vi.& n． 說(shuō)謊；謊話，謊言
(回歸課本P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P1165)You could see from his face that he was lying.
從他的表情上你可以看出他在撒謊。
②He didn’t finish his homework last night so he told a lie.
他昨天晚上沒有完成作業(yè)，所以他說(shuō)了謊。
③The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.
幸存者們躺在沙灘上，疲勞不堪又深感震驚。
④She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy.
她告訴我快樂(lè)的真諦在于幫助他人變得快樂(lè)。
[例句探源]
4．躺在那里的那個(gè)人撒謊說(shuō)他把錢放在桌子上了。
The man ________ there ________ that he had ________ the money on the table.
答案：lying；lied；laid
[即境活用]
5.limit n． 界限；限度 vt. 限制；限定
(回歸課本P14)I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想讓你心煩，不過(guò)我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。
[歸納拓展]
①I’ll help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do.我會(huì)盡力幫忙，但我所能夠做的也是有限的。
②I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。
③They did well within the limits of their knowledge.
由于知識(shí)所限，他們已經(jīng)做得很好了。
[例句探源]
④(牛津P1175)The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
你要消費(fèi)的金額限制著你的選擇。
⑤This technique is useful but it has its limitations.
這種技術(shù)實(shí)用但也有局限性。
5．-Is there any________to the time that I can stay here?
-Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.
A．number B．length
C．limit D．matter
解析：選C。問(wèn)句句意：我待在這里的時(shí)間有限制嗎？limit表“限定，限制”之意。如：My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I can eat.我母親限制我的飯量。
[即境活用]
6.benefit v． 使……受益，得益于；得利于
n． 好處，利益，優(yōu)勢(shì)
(回歸課本P14)I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想讓你心煩，不過(guò)我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P170)We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
我們應(yīng)該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。
②I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
我相信大家都會(huì)從這個(gè)活動(dòng)中獲益良多。
③Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.
許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)定期鍛煉使他們受益匪淺。
④It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.
據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大益處。
[例句探源]
6．A large sum of money has been raised for the________of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.
A．profit B．favour
C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．benefit
解析：選D。for the benefit of...為了……的利益。
[即境活用]
7．As we all know，practicing Yoga________our health；that is to say，our health can________it.
A．benefits to；benefit
B．benefits；benefit from
C．benefits from；benefit
D．benefits；are benefited from
解析：選B。句意：眾所周知，練瑜伽有助于我們的健康，也就是說(shuō)，我們的健康將從練瑜伽中受益。benefit常用于sth.benefits sb.或sb.benefits from sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，兩者均為固定搭配，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
7.strength n. [U]力量，體力 [C]長(zhǎng)處，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)
(回歸課本P11)The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.
王鵬餐館的飲食優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它能提供含有足夠熱量的食物。
[歸納拓展]
①(天津高考)When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.
一想到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，我們通常會(huì)想到實(shí)力和權(quán)力。
②(2009年高考浙江卷)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.
我們每個(gè)人都有自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)。
③The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能夠保持冷靜是她的多項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)處之一。
④Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.
我們的友誼逐年加深。
[例句探源]
8．(2009年高考浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
A．bring up B．take up
C．build up D．pull up
解析：選C。句意：練中國(guó)功夫不僅能增強(qiáng)人的力量，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。build up one’s strength為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“增強(qiáng)某人的力量”。
[即境活用]
9．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
解析：選A。本題考查詞匯。strength 此處意為“長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)”，根據(jù)句意：為了使體育隊(duì)的成員在比賽中取得更好的成績(jī)，教練首先要了解隊(duì)員的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和薄弱的地方，可判斷出選A。
8.get away with 被放過(guò)，(做壞事)不受懲罰
(回歸課本P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！
[例句探源]
①For the serious accident，he got away with only a fine.
那么嚴(yán)重的事故，他交了罰款就完事了。
②The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies!
這孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰，對(duì)他撒謊這事你不應(yīng)就這么算了！
③(湖北高考)If we can get over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該會(huì)好起來(lái)。
④(重慶高考)Isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers?
你是不是該開始批改試卷了？
[即境活用]
10．(2010年高考福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s________it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
解析：選C。句意：我們剛搬進(jìn)一幢較大的房子，有許多事要做。讓我們著手做吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“跟上”；B項(xiàng)意為“廢除，去掉”；C項(xiàng)意為“開始，著手做”；D項(xiàng)意為“期望”。
11．It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng，will you please help me________the clothes on the line?
A．get off B．get back
C．get in D．get on
解析：選C。句意：要下雨了。小鋒，請(qǐng)你幫我把繩子上的衣服收起來(lái)好嗎？get off下車；get back返回，回去，回家；get in＝to collect or gather sth.收集，收割；get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Nothing could be better.(P10)
再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。
【句法分析】 (1)形容詞的比較級(jí)與否定代詞nothing連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。有此用法的常用否定詞有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。
(2)表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：
never＋比較級(jí)
nothing/no＋so＋原級(jí)＋as...
nothing/no＋比較級(jí)＋than...
can/could＋never/not＋enough/too
①It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福的了。
②Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to China.在我的一生中給我震撼最大的是第一次到中國(guó)參觀。
③You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不過(guò)分。
[歸納拓展]
12．(2011年北京海淀區(qū)模擬)-Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
-Yes.No one could perform________，I think.
A．well B．better
C．best D．the best
解析：選B。答句句意：--我們的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員在溫哥華冬奧會(huì)上取得了巨大的成就。--是的。我想，沒人比她們表現(xiàn)得更精彩了。此處用“否定形式＋比較級(jí)”表達(dá)“沒人比……更……，最……”之意。
13．How beautifully she sings！I have never heard________.
A．the better voice B．a(chǎn) good voice
C．the best voice D．a(chǎn) better voice
解析：選D。never ...better...表示最高級(jí)，“我從未聽過(guò)這么好的歌聲(嗓音)”。
2【教材原句】 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)
他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！
【句法分析】 (1)have sb.doing 意為“允許某人做某事”時(shí)，常用于否定句中；意為“使某人做某事”時(shí)，多用于肯定句中。
(2)have sb.do讓某人做某事。
(3)have sth.to do有事要做。
①I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f(shuō)話。你必須立刻向她道歉。
②I have a lot of things to do at present，so I can’t go out with you.
目前我有許多事情要做，因此我不能與你一起出去。
③The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.
這位老師讓他的學(xué)生每天早上讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語(yǔ)。
[即境活用]
14．The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting.
A．picked up B．picks up
C．pick up D．picking up
解析：選C。句意：主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備了些熱狗。have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事。如：Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.媽媽讓我去商店買些食鹽。
15．-Excuse me，sir，where is Room 301?
-Just a minute.I’ll have Bob________you to your room.
A．show B．shows
C．to show D．showing
解析：選A。此題考查動(dòng)詞have的用法。have sb.do sth.命令或安排某人做某事。
（小周）