核心詞匯
1．The manager____________(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.
2．On just the second day of the trip，I was____________(咬)on the leg by a snake.
3．There is a____________(兇猛的)dog to guard the house.Please knock at the door before you enter.
4. The book____________(包含)all the information you need.
5．We cannot emphasize too much the____________(重要性)of learning English.
6．As the____________(收入)level increases，more people can afford a car now.
7．He took the poor children under his____________(保護(hù))．
8．I’d____________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.
9．To our____________(寬慰)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.
10．The government shouldn’t____________(減少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.
11．用distant的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Nowadays，with such a good public transportation system，it’s easy to take trips to____________places.
(2)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a____________of 60 miles.
12．The company____________heavily because of wrong judgement.At present，they are at a____________as to what kind of business to start.(lose)
1.employed 2.bitten 3.fierce 4.contains 5.importance 6.income 7.protection 8.appreciate 9.relief 10.decrease 11.(1)distant (2)distance 12.lost；loss
高頻短語
1．________________ 滅亡；逐漸消失
2．________________ 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?/p>
3．________________ 在危險中；垂危
4．________________ 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣
5．________________ 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來
6．________________ 保護(hù)……不受……(危害)
7．________________ 注意
8．________________ 形成；產(chǎn)生
9．________________ 按照；根據(jù)……所說
10．________________ 以致于；結(jié)果
1.die out 2.in peace 3.in danger(of) 4.in relief,5.burst into laughter 6.protect...from 7.pay attention to 8.come into being 9.according to 10.so that
重點句式
1．____________these endangered animals may even____________.
結(jié)果這些瀕危動物甚至?xí)觥?/p>
2．That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help ________ the WWF ________.
這是個好消息，它表明了野生動植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議幫助你們。
重點句式
3．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，____________humans came into being...
千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……
4．You should ____________the rainforest________I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動物們是如何在一起生活的。
1.As a result；die out 2.as；suggests 3.long before 4.pay more attention to；where
知識詳解
1.contain vt. 包含；容納；克制(強烈的感情等)；抑制
(回歸課本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。
①The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.
中國的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。
②(朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難控制自己的憤怒。
③The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.
這個大廳可以容納3000人。
[例句探源]
[易混辨析]
include，contain
(1)include包括，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。
(2)contain包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
①Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.
②The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.
[即境活用]
1．Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it____________.
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
解析：選B。句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect“收集，搜集”；contain“含有，裝有”；load“裝載”；save“節(jié)省”。由句意可知選B。
2.mercy n． 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫
(回歸課本P26)Farmers hunted us without mercy.
農(nóng)民們毫不留情地捕殺我們。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.
他跪下來，乞求寬恕。
②(朗文P1290)Having lost engine power，the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.
在失去引擎動力之后，船員們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只能任憑風(fēng)力擺布了。
③(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.
幸運的是她傷勢不重。
2．She is a kindhearted woman and often has________mercy________people who are in trouble.
A．a(chǎn)；on B．/；on
C．a(chǎn)；to D．/；to
解析：選B。have mercy on...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
[即境活用]
3.affect vt. 影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲
(回歸課本P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P32)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
該國南方旱情最嚴(yán)重。
②(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意見不會影響我的決定。
[例句探源]
③(牛津P32)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使他們唏噓不已。
④Television has an effect on young people，which many teachers worry about.
電視對年輕人有影響，這使許多老師很擔(dān)心。
3．(2009年高考上海卷)With the government’s aid，those__________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．a(chǎn)ffect B．a(chǎn)ffecting
C．a(chǎn)ffected D．were affected
解析：選C。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點。用affect的過去分詞形式作主語those的后置定語，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。
[即境活用]
4．The movie once________a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much________in the education of people.
A．a(chǎn)ffected；effect B．effected；affect
C．effected；effect D．a(chǎn)ffected；affect
解析：選A。考查詞語辨析。affect影響，感動，作動詞；effect影響，作名詞。
4.appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；意識到
(回歸課本P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動物們是如何在一起生活的。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P82)His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
他的才干在那家公司未受到充分賞識。
②I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。
[例句探源]
③I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.
如果你能幫助我學(xué)英語，我將不勝感激。
④I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.
我想對您所做的一切表示感激。
5．(2011年青島市聯(lián)合模擬)I would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you B．this
C．it D．myself
解析：選C。考查代詞。此處it作形式賓語，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank為插入語。
[即境活用]
6．I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time B．having time
C．to have time D．to having time
解析：選B。appreciate后面接動名詞或名詞，不接不定式。
7．I appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.
A．you to call B．you call
C．your calling D．you’re calling
解析：選C。appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。
5.succeed vi. 成功；繼承
vt. 接替；繼任
(回歸課本P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?
如果野生動物保護(hù)計劃要想成功的話必須要做什么？
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
要想有所作為，你必須苦干。
②(朗文P2059)Our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.
我們的宣傳活動成功地吸引了更多的顧客。
③He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.
當(dāng)他父親去世時他不得不繼承他父親的事業(yè)。
[例句探源]
8．We have every reason to believe that________2012 London Olympic Games will be________success.
A．/；a B．the；/
C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；a
[即境活用]
解析：選C。句意：我們有理由相信2012年倫敦奧運會將會取得成功。在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用定冠詞the。success表“成功”的概念時為不可數(shù)名詞，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”講時為可數(shù)名詞，前面須加不定冠詞“a”表泛指，故選C。
6.die out 滅亡；逐漸消失
(回歸課本P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.結(jié)果，這些瀕危動物甚至可能會消亡。
[歸納拓展]
①Many old customs are gradually dying out.
許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消逝。
②(牛津P552)This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕于滅絕。
[例句探源]
③(牛津P552)The sound of their laughter died away.
他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。
④In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.
在過去，許多窮人因寒冷和饑餓而死亡。
⑤She is dying to see you.
她渴望見到你。
9．Although the wind has________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out
解析：選C。C項意為“平息”。A項“出現(xiàn)，到來”；B項“回來”；D項“吹滅”，因此選C。句意：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣。
[即境活用]
10．As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________.
A．died B．dying down
C．dying out D．death
解析：選C。die為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，排除A項；death為名詞“死亡”，不合題意。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為“滅絕”。
7.come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生
(回歸課本P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
它們生活在千百萬年前的地球上，比人類誕生早得多，而且那時它們的未來看似很安全。
[歸納拓展]
①No one knows when such a custom came into being.
沒人知道這種風(fēng)俗是什么時候開始形成的。
②We don’t exactly know when the law came into effect.
我們不確定這個法律是何時生效的。
③When do the new regulations come into force?
新規(guī)章什么時候開始執(zhí)行？
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
11．(2009年高考北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.
A．came B．was coming
C．had come D．would come
解析：選A。句意：關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有很多理論。根據(jù)句意可知宇宙產(chǎn)生絕非將來要發(fā)生的事，所以先排除B、D兩項，C項had come為過去的過去，因題中無過去時間作參照，故排除。宇宙產(chǎn)生發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。
8.protect...from/against... 使……免受……
(回歸課本P26)I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.
我保護(hù)自己不被蚊子咬。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(2010年高考陜西卷)He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
他戴墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛免受日光的照射。
②Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.
必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。
③There was nothing to stop her from doing so.
沒有什么能夠阻止她這樣做。
12．完成句子
(1)保護(hù)朋友不受敵人的傷害是他們的責(zé)任。
It is their duty to ________their friends ________the enemy.
答案：protect；against
(2)我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該禁止人們在某些日子開車。
I think the government should________ ________ ________ ________on certain days.
答案：stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 That’s good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.(P26)
這是個好消息，它表明了野生動植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議幫助你們。
【句法分析】 1)as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。
①You must do everything as I do.
你必須照著我來做每一件事。
②When in Rome，do as Romans do.
入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做)
2)suggest vt.建議；暗示；推薦
It is suggested/advised that sb.(should)do sth.
(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”之意時，可接名詞或從
句，但從句中的謂語動詞要根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞決定其形式。
(3)suggestion n．[C]建議；跡象
at/on sb.’s suggestion根據(jù)某人的建議
make/offer a suggestion提出建議
③(朗文P2063)I suggest taking to a lawyer before you do anything.
我建議你在采取任何行動之前先找一名律師談?wù)劇?/p>
④-How do you suggest we go to Beijing for our holidays?
你建議我們?nèi)绾稳ケ本┒燃伲?/p>
-I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
我認(rèn)為我們最好乘飛機去那兒，乘飛機更舒服。
⑤The pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.
他臉色蒼白，表明他有病了。
⑥They made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.
他們建議我們應(yīng)該坐火車去那兒。
[即境活用]
13．(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held B．to hold
C．holding D．hold
解析：選C。句意：比爾建議在假期中召開一個有關(guān)上海世博會事宜的會議。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。
2【教材原句】 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...(P30)
千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……
【句法分析】 (1)long before相當(dāng)于long long ago，意為“很久以前”，常用于過去時或過去完成時的句子中作時間狀語，before后面可以跟從句。
(2)before long相當(dāng)于soon或a little later，意為“不久；不久以后”，常與將來時、過去時態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語，不可以直接加從句。
(3)It will not be long before＋從句 過不了多久就……
(4)It will be long before＋從句 要過很久才……
①It won’t be long before he goes abroad.
不久之后他就要出國。
②I had heard of him long before I came here.
早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。
③It didn’t take long before the fire was put out.
不久火就被撲滅了。
[即境活用]
14．-Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?
-She had left the office ________ I had time to do it.
A．a(chǎn)s B．till
C．a(chǎn)fter D．before
解析：選D。答句句意：我還沒來得及問她問題，她就離開了辦公室。before表示“還沒來得及……就……”。
15．The president made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation________it got worse.
A．until B．while
C．before D．because
解析：選C。考查連詞的用法。句意：董事長犯了一個錯誤，但是后來他在情況惡化之前進(jìn)行了糾正。before表示“在……之前”。
（小周）