核心詞匯
1．Several graduates____________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))for the post，but Jack was the one who got hired.
2．I’m short of money，and can’t afford a new car to ____________(取代)my old one.
3. He____________(要價(jià))me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much.
4．We got the tickets to the show at half price.They were real____________(便宜貨)．
5．We’re not going to give each of them a medal；not all of them____________(值得)one.
6．To help ease the____________(疼痛)，apply heat to the area with a hotwater bottle.
7．Which country is the____________(舉辦國(guó))of the next Olympic Games?
8．____________are a good way to sell products or improve services.In order to promote our products，we plan to____________them in the local newspaper.(advertise)
9．You have grown up and you need to take____________for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be____________for the accident.(responsible)
10．Whoever wants to go hiking must be____________strong.To keep fit，we should often take part in____________exercise.(physical)
11．____________to college is by examination only.Today I got a letter that said，I had been____________to Beijing University.(admit)
1.competed 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.deserve 6.pain 7.host 8.Advertisements；advertise 9.responsibility；responsible 10.physically；physical,11.Admission；admitted
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 參加；參與
2．________________ 代表；象征；表示
3．________________ 也；還
4．________________ 主管；看管
5．________________ 做交易
6．________________ 拾起；接收；搭車；加速
7．________________ 計(jì)算出；設(shè)計(jì)出；解決；結(jié)果；鍛煉
8．________________ 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
9．________________ 除了
1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.in charge 5.make a bargain 6.pick up 7.work out 8.one after another 9.apart from
重點(diǎn)句式
1．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ____________competitors.
只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才被允許參加比賽。
2．No other countries could join in，____________slaves or women!
別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！
3．Women are____________，________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競(jìng)技、團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。
4．There’s____________much competition among countries to host the Olympics____________to win Olympic medals.
國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。
5．I lived in ____________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ____________ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”，我先前經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很多年前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。
1.will be admitted as 2.nor could 3.not only allowed；but 4.as；as 5.what；used to
知識(shí)詳解
1.compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
(回歸課本P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少國(guó)家參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P400)We can’t compete with them on price.
我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
②Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games.
張怡寧和王楠參加了第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
[例句探源]
③(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.
小孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)。
【高效記憶】
比賽(compete)
[即境活用]
1．A lot of competitors from the world will go to London to compete ________ each other________medals in 2012.
A．for；against B．a(chǎn)gainst；with
C．with；for D．for；with
解析：選C。句意：在2012年，世界各地的許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員將會(huì)去倫敦為爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)牌而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete with/against sb.for sth.為爭(zhēng)奪某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。
2.admit vt.& vi. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納
(回歸課本P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才被允許參加比賽。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
2．(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be________back in.
A．received B．a(chǎn)dmitted
C．turned D．moved
解析：選B。句意：如果你離開俱樂(lè)部，你將不會(huì)被允許返回。admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)(加)入。
[即境活用]
3.replace vt. 取代；替換；把……放回原處
(回歸課本P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
這么說(shuō)連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃點(diǎn)心，這不是什么好主意。
②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
約翰病了，我想知道誰(shuí)要替代他。
[例句探源]
③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。
④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.
找一個(gè)人來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。
3．完成句子
(1)他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了一個(gè)人代替他。
He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：in place of him
[即境活用]
(2)就我個(gè)人而言，課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。
As far as I’m concerned，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by computers in class.
答案：teachers will never be replaced
4.charge vt.& vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴；充電
n． 費(fèi)用；主管
(回歸課本P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong
當(dāng)一些事情出錯(cuò)而陷入麻煩，有責(zé)任去負(fù)責(zé)
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission?
你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場(chǎng)費(fèi)嗎？
②(牛津P320)He was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有謀殺罪。
③(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
[例句探源]
4．一位新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)由王先生掌管的公司。
A new manager will come to________ ________ ________this company，which was________ ________ ________ ________Mr.Wang.
答案：take charge of；in the charge of
[即境活用]
5.bargain vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件
n． 便宜貨
(回歸課本P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她父親說(shuō)她必須結(jié)婚。于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。
[歸納拓展]
①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.
我與出租車司機(jī)講價(jià)。
②He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.
他和他的合伙人達(dá)成協(xié)議，要相互幫助。
③In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.
依我來(lái)看，那輛車的價(jià)格真便宜。
[例句探源]
5．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
解析：選B。句意：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真合算。exchange“互換”；bargain“便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨”；trade“貿(mào)易”；business“生意”。結(jié)合前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。
[即境活用]
6.deserve vi.& vt. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得
(回歸課本P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?
你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯該贏得比賽嗎？
[歸納拓展]
①(朗文P546)The recommendations in the report certainly deserve further consideration.
報(bào)告中的建議確實(shí)值得進(jìn)一步考慮。
②She deserves to succeed.
她應(yīng)該成功。
③There is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”．
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號(hào)。
[例句探源]
④He deserves to be punished for what he did.
＝He deserves punishing for what he did.
他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)受到懲罰。
【溫馨提示】 deserve后接doing，主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：need，want，require等。
6．-It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
-I think your suggestion deserves ________.
A．try B．tried
C．to be tried D．to try
解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。deserve意為“值得”，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。
[即境活用]
7.take part in 參加
(回歸課本P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)呢？
①(牛津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
有多少國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)？
②When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年輕時(shí)，積極參加各種政治活動(dòng)。
③When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in.
當(dāng)我在看比賽的時(shí)候他鼓勵(lì)我參加。
[例句探源]
[易混辨析]
join，join in，take part in，attend
(1)join“參加”，指加入黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)等并成為其中一員。
join the army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/入團(tuán)
(2)join(sb.)in指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語(yǔ)中常與take part in 通用。
(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起積極作用。
(4)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。
①He joined the Party in 1980.
②He joined us in the discussion yesterday.
③I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.
④She had an important lecture to attend.
7．The Olympic Games________liked by almost everyone in the world.That’s why more and more countries decided________the Olympics.
A．is；to join B．a(chǎn)re；to join
C．is；to take part in D．a(chǎn)re；to take part in
解析：選D。the Olympic Games作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。“參加活動(dòng)”應(yīng)用take part in。
[即境活用]
8．When my neighbours came out to do morning exercises，I also________.
A．joined B．joined in
C．a(chǎn)ttended D．took part in
解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：鄰居們出來(lái)做早操時(shí)，我也跟著一起做。join in強(qiáng)調(diào)“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)中”，而take part in僅指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，attend多指參加會(huì)議、上課、上學(xué)等，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
8.as well 也；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用)
(回歸課本P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都要建一個(gè)特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)讓參賽的人住，一個(gè)主接待樓、幾個(gè)比賽用的體育場(chǎng)及一個(gè)體育館。
[歸納拓展]
①M(fèi)y little brother can speak English and French as well.
我弟弟會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，也會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。
②Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
湯姆和許多學(xué)生都出席了會(huì)議。
[例句探源]
③She cooks as well as her mother does.
她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。
④Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
既然你已經(jīng)開始了這項(xiàng)工作，不妨把它做完吧。
[即境活用]
9．-You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
-Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.
A．rather B．a(chǎn)s well as
C．but also D．not as
解析：選B。考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。此句中It was...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(P10)
別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！
【句法分析】 句型“nor/neither＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。
①M(fèi)y sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.
我姐姐不會(huì)游泳，她丈夫也不會(huì)。
②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.
我沒看過(guò)這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過(guò)。
③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不關(guān)心。
[歸納拓展]
(1)“so＋助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ)，so用來(lái)代替上句的內(nèi)容。
④He has finished his homework，and so have I.
他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。
⑤If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.
如果明天你早點(diǎn)去學(xué)校，我也早去。
(2)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，則需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
⑥Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國(guó)居住。簡(jiǎn)也是。
⑦-I like English but I can’t study it well.
我喜歡英語(yǔ)但學(xué)不好。
-So it is with my brother.
我弟弟也是。
(3)如果下文表示的是對(duì)上文的贊成或肯定，則僅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常語(yǔ)序。
⑧-He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上學(xué)遲到了。
-So he did.他確實(shí)遲到了。
⑨-It is very hot today.今天天氣真熱。
-So it is.是啊，的確很熱。
[即境活用]
10．-It’s burning hot today，isn’t it?
-Yes.________yesterday.
A．So was it B．So it was
C．So it is D．So is it
解析：選A。由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)表示“……也是一樣”。So was it yesterday表示“昨天的天氣與今天一樣，都非常熱”。
11．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
-________.
A．So you did B．So I do not
C．So did you D．So do I
解析：選A。本題考查固定句式用法。So＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)別人的說(shuō)法予以認(rèn)可。
12．-I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.
-________.
A．So do I B．Nor do I
C．As do I D．So it is with me
解析：選D。So it is/was with...“……也這樣”，主要用來(lái)表示“一個(gè)人的多種情況與另一個(gè)人的多種情況是一致的”。
13．-David has made great progress recently.
-________，and________.
A．So he has；so you have
B．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have you
D．So has he；so you have
解析：選B。此題前一空考查的是對(duì)上文的肯定；第二個(gè)空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ)。
2【教材原句】 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9)
我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過(guò)去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。
【句法分析】 what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。
①He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度開車。
②After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．
長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，他們來(lái)到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。
③(2010年高考山東卷)Before the sales start，I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.
在購(gòu)物之前，我先列一張孩子們?cè)谙聜�(gè)季節(jié)所需要的東西的清單。
[即境活用]
14．As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.
A．what B．which
C．whom D．that
解析：選A。句意：作為他最好的朋友，我能夠準(zhǔn)確地猜出他要做什么，想什么。本句中用what he will do or think作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。
15．-What are we visiting next Monday?
-A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
解析：選C。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。填入的連詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除A、D項(xiàng)。另外，which意思不符，故排除。
（小周）